2026年暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版,冀教版第67页答案
一、根据图片及语境提示完成小语段
1. A:I love this small ①
bookstore
. Do you know who its owner is?
B:It's Mr Lee! He's super kind—he even holds small book sales here to ②
raise
money for charity.
2. A:I heard you did ①
voluntary/volunteer
work last weekend. How was it?
B:It was great! We helped old people read newspapers at the center, and everyone welcomed us ②
warmly
.
3. A:My mum said we should ①
donate
our old clothes. Do you think they still have ②
value
?
B:Of course! Kids in poor areas don't have many new clothes, and these might help them.

答案

1. ①bookstore ②raise
2. ①voluntary/volunteer ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value

解析

【分析】
做这类英语语境填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义推导:
1. 第1题:①空后提到“small book sales(小型图书售卖)”,结合语境A喜欢的是小书店,推导对应名词;②空后是“money for charity(为慈善)”,需用表“筹钱”的固定搭配。
2. 第2题:①空修饰名词“work”,结合后文志愿帮老人的语境,推导对应形容词;②空修饰动词“welcomed”,需用副词体现欢迎的状态。
3. 第3题:①空结合“旧衣服”和帮助贫困孩子的语境,推导表“捐赠”的动词;②空结合旧衣服的用途,推导表“价值”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:①根据“small book sales”可知,此处指小书店,填bookstore;②固定搭配“raise money for charity”(为慈善筹钱),填raise。
2. 第2题:①修饰名词work,结合志愿活动语境,填voluntary(志愿的);②修饰动词welcomed,用副词warmly(热情地),构成“welcome warmly”(热情欢迎)。
3. 第3题:①结合旧衣服捐赠给贫困孩子的语境,填donate(捐赠);②表示旧衣服还有价值,填value(价值)。
【答案】
1. ①bookstore ②raise
2. ①voluntary/volunteer ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value
【知识点】
名词词义、动词短语、副词用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查英语词汇运用,需准确理解上下文逻辑及固定搭配,侧重基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lanzhou
receives
(receive) a large number of visitors every year.
2. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international
visitors
(visitor).
3. The tour guide gave a beautiful
description
(describe) of the lake, where swans swam silently through the misty(有雾的) water.
4.
Luckily
(lucky), we brought a big umbrella—just as we opened it, the rain dropped heavily.
5. The town's biggest
development
(develop) is the foundation(创建) of a little bookstore café, where kids can read while drinking warm hot chocolate.

答案

1. receives 2. visitors 3. description
4. Luckily 5. development

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性、语境等判断词形变化:1. 主语为第三人称单数,时间状语表一般现在时,动词用三单;2. 形容词后接可数名词,表泛指用复数;3. 形容词后需接名词,转换对应名词;4. 修饰句子用副词,转换对应副词;5. 形容词最高级后接名词,转换对应名词。
【解析】1. 主语Lanzhou是第三人称单数,时间状语every year体现一般现在时,故谓语动词用receive的第三人称单数形式receives;2. 形容词international后需接名词,visitor为可数名词,此处泛指国际游客,应用复数形式visitors;3. 形容词beautiful后需接名词,动词describe的名词形式为description;4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,表“幸运的是”,形容词lucky的副词形式为Luckily,句首首字母大写;5. 形容词最高级biggest后需接名词,动词develop的名词形式为development。
【答案】1. receives 2. visitors 3. description 4. Luckily 5. development
【知识点】一般现在时、名词的数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化,涉及时态、词性等基础语法点,是初中英语的常见基础题型,需掌握不同语境下的词形转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 我熟悉这本数学课本,因为我们每天上课都用它,而且我能很快找到每个章节。
I'm
familiar
with
this math textbook because we use it every day in class,and I can find each chapter quickly.
2. 我们经常把文具分享给有需要的同学,比如把笔借给忘带笔的人。
We often share our stationery with classmates
in
need
—like giving a pen to someone who forgot theirs.
3. 我的英语老师总是给我们实用的建议,比如每天晚上读短篇故事来提高阅读能力。
My English teacher always gives us
practical
advice
,such as reading short stories every night to improve our reading skills.
4. 这些旧的科学实验书对学生们很有价值,他们能从书里学到有趣的知识。
These old science experiment books are
of
great
value
to the students—they can learn fun facts from them.
5. 我表哥长大后梦想参军,因为他想帮助保护我们的家乡和人民。
My cousin dreams to
join
the
army
when he grows up,because he wants to help protect our hometown and people.

答案

1. familiar with 2. in need 3. practical advice 4. of great value 5. join the army

解析

【分析】通读每个句子的汉语提示,结合英语固定搭配、短语的用法,匹配对应的英文表达,注意每空一词的要求,确保短语形式符合句子语境。
【解析】1. 句意:我熟悉这本数学课本,“熟悉”对应的固定搭配是be familiar with,故填familiar with;2. 句意:我们经常把文具分享给有需要的同学,“有需要的”修饰classmates,用固定短语in need作后置定语,故填in need;3. 句意:我的英语老师总是给我们实用的建议,“实用的”是practical,“建议”advice为不可数名词,故填practical advice;4. 句意:这些旧的科学实验书对学生们很有价值,“很有价值”用固定结构be of great value(be of+抽象名词相当于形容词),故填of great value;5. 句意:我表哥长大后梦想参军,“参军”是固定短语join the army,故填join the army。
【答案】1. familiar with 2. in need 3. practical advice 4. of great value 5. join the army
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语、名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与短语的运用,需学生平时积累常见英语短语,结合汉语提示准确对应,注意短语的正确形式和搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7