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三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike.One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by 19., a terrible thing happened.Her bike 20. a big rock.Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head.
21.,Lucy's father took first-aid classes before, so he knew how to deal
22. the situation.First, he 23. Lucy.She seemed well,but he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling smaller. So he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head.Then he cleaned the wound, added some
24. and then covered it with a bandage.After that,Lucy sat down and
25..
After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much 26., but she started to vomit.Her parents took her to the hospital at once."I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help 27. a child vomits after he hurts his head." Lucy's dad said. The doctor took her temperature,got 28. X-ray and finally advised her to stay in the hospital for one night. The next day, the doctor checked Lucy and said she could leave the hospital.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike.One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by 19., a terrible thing happened.Her bike 20. a big rock.Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head.
21.,Lucy's father took first-aid classes before, so he knew how to deal
22. the situation.First, he 23. Lucy.She seemed well,but he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling smaller. So he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head.Then he cleaned the wound, added some
24. and then covered it with a bandage.After that,Lucy sat down and
25..
After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much 26., but she started to vomit.Her parents took her to the hospital at once."I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help 27. a child vomits after he hurts his head." Lucy's dad said. The doctor took her temperature,got 28. X-ray and finally advised her to stay in the hospital for one night. The next day, the doctor checked Lucy and said she could leave the hospital.
答案
19. herself
20. hit
21. Luckily
22. with
23. checked
24. medicine
25. rested
26. smaller
27. when
28. an
20. hit
21. Luckily
22. with
23. checked
24. medicine
25. rested
26. smaller
27. when
28. an
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解短文讲述Lucy骑车受伤后父亲处理并送医的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、冠词等）逐一分析：19题考查固定搭配；20题需用一般过去时的动词；21题用副词修饰句子；22题是固定搭配；23题用一般过去时的动词；24题结合语境填名词；25题用一般过去时的动词；26题用形容词比较级；27题用时间连词；28题用不定冠词，需根据元音音素判断。
【解析】
19. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是Lucy，故填反身代词herself；
20. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“自行车撞到大石头”，hit的过去式仍为hit，故填hit；
21. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，故填Luckily；
22. 固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，故填介词with；
23. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“父亲检查Lucy”，故填动词过去式checked；
24. 结合语境“清理伤口后加药”，填不可数名词medicine；
25. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“坐下来休息”，故填动词过去式rested；
26. much修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“肿胀更小”，故填smaller；
27. 此处需时间连词引导从句，意为“当……时”，故填when；
28. X-ray以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
19. herself；20. hit；21. Luckily；22. with；23. checked；24. medicine；25. rested；26. smaller；27. when；28. an
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法知识的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解短文讲述Lucy骑车受伤后父亲处理并送医的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、冠词等）逐一分析：19题考查固定搭配；20题需用一般过去时的动词；21题用副词修饰句子；22题是固定搭配；23题用一般过去时的动词；24题结合语境填名词；25题用一般过去时的动词；26题用形容词比较级；27题用时间连词；28题用不定冠词，需根据元音音素判断。
【解析】
19. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是Lucy，故填反身代词herself；
20. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“自行车撞到大石头”，hit的过去式仍为hit，故填hit；
21. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，故填Luckily；
22. 固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，故填介词with；
23. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“父亲检查Lucy”，故填动词过去式checked；
24. 结合语境“清理伤口后加药”，填不可数名词medicine；
25. 短文为一般过去时，结合语境“坐下来休息”，故填动词过去式rested；
26. much修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“肿胀更小”，故填smaller；
27. 此处需时间连词引导从句，意为“当……时”，故填when；
28. X-ray以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
19. herself；20. hit；21. Luckily；22. with；23. checked；24. medicine；25. rested；26. smaller；27. when；28. an
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法知识的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,29~31小题,每小题2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes,and we can survive. But if our health were taken away,we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat healthily and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.I eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
29.To eat healthily,what does the writer eat?
30.What are important parts of keeping the writer healthy?
31.What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?
32.What do you think is the most important to keep healthy? Why? Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes,and we can survive. But if our health were taken away,we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat healthily and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.I eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
29.To eat healthily,what does the writer eat?
30.What are important parts of keeping the writer healthy?
31.What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?
32.What do you think is the most important to keep healthy? Why? Write 30 words or more.
答案
29. He eats little meat, a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, and avoids food high in fat like French fries or cookies.
30. Eating healthily, regular exercise, friends and laughing.
31. A strong will.
32. I think a positive attitude is the most important to keep healthy. Because a positive mood helps us reduce stress which harms our health. Also, people with positive attitudes are more willing to stick to healthy habits like exercising daily and eating properly, making it easier to stay healthy.
30. Eating healthily, regular exercise, friends and laughing.
31. A strong will.
32. I think a positive attitude is the most important to keep healthy. Because a positive mood helps us reduce stress which harms our health. Also, people with positive attitudes are more willing to stick to healthy habits like exercising daily and eating properly, making it easier to stay healthy.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题定位原文对应内容：细节题直接提取关键信息，开放题结合主旨合理表达观点。29题需找作者健康饮食的内容；30题找保持健康的重要部分；31题找保持健康的必要条件；32题围绕健康话题阐述合理观点及原因。
【解析】
29题：定位原文第二段关于健康饮食的描述，提取作者避免高脂食物、少吃肉、多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果的内容，整理成答案。
30题：梳理原文提到的保持健康的元素，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、朋友、笑，整理成答案。
31题：定位原文最后一句，提取“strong will”作为答案。
32题：围绕健康核心要素，选择合理观点（如积极态度），结合健康影响阐述原因，满足字数要求。
【答案】
29. He eats little meat, a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, and avoids food high in fat like French fries or cookies.
30. Eating healthily, regular exercise, friends and laughing.
31. A strong will.
32. I think a positive attitude is the most important to keep healthy. Because a positive mood helps us reduce stress which harms our health. Also, people with positive attitudes are more willing to stick to healthy habits like exercising daily and eating properly, making it easier to stay healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】
本题是健康话题的英语阅读理解，包含细节理解与开放表达题型，考查学生信息提取和观点表达能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题定位原文对应内容：细节题直接提取关键信息，开放题结合主旨合理表达观点。29题需找作者健康饮食的内容；30题找保持健康的重要部分；31题找保持健康的必要条件；32题围绕健康话题阐述合理观点及原因。
【解析】
29题：定位原文第二段关于健康饮食的描述，提取作者避免高脂食物、少吃肉、多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果的内容，整理成答案。
30题：梳理原文提到的保持健康的元素，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、朋友、笑，整理成答案。
31题：定位原文最后一句，提取“strong will”作为答案。
32题：围绕健康核心要素，选择合理观点（如积极态度），结合健康影响阐述原因，满足字数要求。
【答案】
29. He eats little meat, a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, and avoids food high in fat like French fries or cookies.
30. Eating healthily, regular exercise, friends and laughing.
31. A strong will.
32. I think a positive attitude is the most important to keep healthy. Because a positive mood helps us reduce stress which harms our health. Also, people with positive attitudes are more willing to stick to healthy habits like exercising daily and eating properly, making it easier to stay healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】
本题是健康话题的英语阅读理解，包含细节理解与开放表达题型，考查学生信息提取和观点表达能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
