2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版第198页答案
31.
F
32.
D
33.
G
34.
A
35.
E

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语信息还原题,主要考查学生在理解短文内容的基础上,从给定选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。解题的关键在于准确把握短文的主题和上下文逻辑关系,以及每个空白处所需信息的类型和含义。
1. 第一个空白处:根据后文“It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.”以及后文多次提到的“drop, cover, and hold on”,可以推断出此处应提出一个关于地震时保护自己的总体建议,即F选项“To live during an earthquake, remember ‘drop, cover, and hold on’.”(要在地震中生存,记住“蹲下,掩护,坚持住”)。
2. 第二个空白处:前文提到“try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”,即尽量快速远离可能掉落并伤害你的东西,后文又提到在公共场所的避险方法,所以此处应是在家中的避险方法,D选项“If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture(家具).”(如果你在家,找一件坚固的家具)符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处:前文提到“Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover.”,即远离玻璃和墙壁,找一个安全的地方躲避,后文提到“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”,即桌子或床可以提供掩护,防止掉落的东西,所以此处应进一步说明如何躲避,G选项“Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.”(蹲下并远离任何危险,如窗户和架子)符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处:根据后文“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头).”可知,此段主要讲述的是保护头部和颈部的重要性及方法,所以A选项“Cover your head and neck.”(掩护你的头部和颈部)符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处:前文提到“Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks(余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”,即待到震动完全停止,即使起身也要小心,因为地震后随时可能发生余震,所以此处应提到余震时的做法,E选项“If an aftershock happens, ‘drop, cover, and hold on’ until it stops.”(如果发生余震,“蹲下,掩护,坚持住”直到它停止)符合语境。
【答案】:
31. F;32. D;33. G;34. A;35. E
| The 36 of fear | It makes us get nervous and 37 easily.
It brings us physical and mental torture.
It makes us 38 to finish a task because of the short of confidence. |
| The ways to deal with fear | Firstly | Control yourself and give your brain some time to think about 39 to deal with this terrible situation,so as to catch the best chance to 40 .
Practicing doing it makes you get more 41 to deal with fears. |
| | Secondly | Ignore those bad words and 42 yourself,telling yourself that you can 43 these problems just by yourself.
You should try your best to find a way out of the bad mood 44 of wasting your time. |
| | Finally | Turn to your friends for 45 ,and finally develop your own clear and perfect ways to solve problems. |

36.
effects
37.
angry
38.
unable
39.
how
40.
succeed

41.
experience
42.
believe
43.
solve
44.
instead
45.
help

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语任务型阅读题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和提取关键信息的能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文,根据表格中各小题的提示,从文中找到对应的词汇或短语进行填空。
1. 对于36题,需要从文中找出描述“fear”的词汇,文中提到“Fear will bring us physical and mental torture”,所以此处应填“effects”,表示恐惧带来的影响。
2. 37题,根据“When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily”可知,恐惧会使我们容易生气,故填“angry”。
3. 38题,从“And we will be short of confidence to finish the task”可知,恐惧会让我们因为缺乏自信而难以完成任务,“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”,所以填“unable”。
4. 39题,依据“our brain will get some time to think about what to do with this terrible situation”可知,要给大脑时间思考如何处理糟糕的情况,所以填“how”。
5. 40题,由“if we are scared, the best chance to get success will fly away”可知,控制自己是为了抓住成功的最佳机会,故填“succeed”。
6. 41题,从“Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears”可知,反复练习能获得更多处理恐惧的经验,所以填“experience”。
7. 42题,根据“When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still say bad words to you, just ignore them. You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself”可知,要忽略坏话并相信自己,故填“believe”。
8. 43题,由上述内容可知,要告诉自己能独自解决这些问题,“solve problems”表示“解决问题”,所以填“solve”。
9. 44题,从“you should try your best to think of how to get out of the bad mood rather than waste time doing some unnecessary things”可知,“rather than”表示“而不是”,此处填“instead”。
10. 45题,根据“And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand”可知,要向朋友求助,“turn to sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”,所以填“help”。
【答案】:
36. effects;37. angry;38. unable;39. how;40. succeed;41. experience;42. believe;43. solve;44. instead;45. help