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|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
|自然灾害|说明文|271|★★★★|9分钟|____分钟|____/15|
Heavy rains,typhoons,and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world since the beginning of 2024. Deadly flooding forced(迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa,Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa Heavy rains caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria,Chad,Niger,and Mali. The floods 3 over 1,000 people,destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes. Rains from a storm led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri,the water rose 4 after a dam(水坝) broke. About 40% of the city was underwater.
Across the region,the floods destroyed houses,roads,and farms,leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups tried to help, 6 it's hard to reach all the affected areas.
Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people died,and more were 8 . Rivers overflowed,streets were underwater,and some neighbourhoods were completely 9 . In some places,dams were 10 ,and many homes didn't have electricity or drinking water.
Governments worked hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They got people out of 12 areas and sent thousands of rescue workers to help. The rivers 13 to rise before the water ran into the sea. This meant the flooding could get 14 before it got better when it kept raining. So cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia needed to 15 for more flooding.
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
( )11.
( )12.
( )13.
( )14.
( )15.
|自然灾害|说明文|271|★★★★|9分钟|____分钟|____/15|
Heavy rains,typhoons,and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world since the beginning of 2024. Deadly flooding forced(迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa,Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa Heavy rains caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria,Chad,Niger,and Mali. The floods 3 over 1,000 people,destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes. Rains from a storm led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri,the water rose 4 after a dam(水坝) broke. About 40% of the city was underwater.
Across the region,the floods destroyed houses,roads,and farms,leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups tried to help, 6 it's hard to reach all the affected areas.
Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people died,and more were 8 . Rivers overflowed,streets were underwater,and some neighbourhoods were completely 9 . In some places,dams were 10 ,and many homes didn't have electricity or drinking water.
Governments worked hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They got people out of 12 areas and sent thousands of rescue workers to help. The rivers 13 to rise before the water ran into the sea. This meant the flooding could get 14 before it got better when it kept raining. So cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia needed to 15 for more flooding.
( )1.
A
( )2.
B
( )3.
D
( )4.
B
( )5.
C
( )6.
A
( )7.
A
( )8.
C
( )9.
B
( )10.
A
( )11.
B
( )12.
D
( )13.
B
( )14.
B
( )15.
D
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，考查的是对文章的理解能力、词汇掌握以及上下文推断能力。文章主要描述了自然灾害，特别是洪水和风暴给世界各地带来的影响。需要根据文章内容和语境，从所给的选项中选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 考虑到洪水通常会迫使人们离开家园，所以选择“leave”表示离开。
2. 文章提到洪水影响了多个非洲国家，包括Nigeria, Chad, Niger, 和 Mali，因此使用“including”表示包括。
3. 洪水通常会造成人员伤亡，所以选择“killed”表示致死。
4. 文章描述水坝破裂后，水位迅速上升，因此使用“quickly”表示快速。
5. 洪水摧毁了房屋，导致许多家庭无家可归，所以选择“live”表示居住。
6. 尽管政府和一些组织试图提供帮助，但很难覆盖所有受灾地区，表示转折关系，所以使用“but”。
7. 风暴Boris带来的大雨和洪水给中欧和东欧多个国家造成了严重问题，因此选择“problems”表示问题。
8. 洪水导致至少16人死亡，更多人失踪，所以选择“missing”表示失踪。
9. 文章描述一些社区被完全淹没，所以使用“flooded”表示淹没。
10. 文章提到水坝破裂，许多房屋没有电和饮用水，所以选择“broken”表示破裂。
11. 政府努力帮助受灾群众，所以选择“help”表示帮助。
12. 政府将人们从危险区域撤离，所以选择“dangerous”表示危险。
13. 在水流进大海之前，河水继续上涨，所以使用“continued”表示继续。
14. 如果继续下雨，洪水可能会变得更糟，所以选择“worse”表示更糟。
15. 像匈牙利布达佩斯和斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市需要为更多洪水做准备，所以选择“prepare”表示准备。
【答案】：
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. D
这是一道英语完形填空题，考查的是对文章的理解能力、词汇掌握以及上下文推断能力。文章主要描述了自然灾害，特别是洪水和风暴给世界各地带来的影响。需要根据文章内容和语境，从所给的选项中选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 考虑到洪水通常会迫使人们离开家园，所以选择“leave”表示离开。
2. 文章提到洪水影响了多个非洲国家，包括Nigeria, Chad, Niger, 和 Mali，因此使用“including”表示包括。
3. 洪水通常会造成人员伤亡，所以选择“killed”表示致死。
4. 文章描述水坝破裂后，水位迅速上升，因此使用“quickly”表示快速。
5. 洪水摧毁了房屋，导致许多家庭无家可归，所以选择“live”表示居住。
6. 尽管政府和一些组织试图提供帮助，但很难覆盖所有受灾地区，表示转折关系，所以使用“but”。
7. 风暴Boris带来的大雨和洪水给中欧和东欧多个国家造成了严重问题，因此选择“problems”表示问题。
8. 洪水导致至少16人死亡，更多人失踪，所以选择“missing”表示失踪。
9. 文章描述一些社区被完全淹没，所以使用“flooded”表示淹没。
10. 文章提到水坝破裂，许多房屋没有电和饮用水，所以选择“broken”表示破裂。
11. 政府努力帮助受灾群众，所以选择“help”表示帮助。
12. 政府将人们从危险区域撤离，所以选择“dangerous”表示危险。
13. 在水流进大海之前，河水继续上涨，所以使用“continued”表示继续。
14. 如果继续下雨，洪水可能会变得更糟，所以选择“worse”表示更糟。
15. 像匈牙利布达佩斯和斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市需要为更多洪水做准备，所以选择“prepare”表示准备。
【答案】：
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. D
