登录
(
A. With the help of satellites.
B. With the help of the weather broadcast.
C. By learning from people working on farms.
D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes.
(
A. found out B. showed off C. set up D. given away
(
A. changing weather B. learning Chinese history
C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work
(
A. Our grandparents have magic powers.
B. The Awakening of Insects is regarded as the start of cold winter.
C. The 24 Solar Terms were established step by step.
D. Weather changed more often in ancient times than now.
D
) 1. How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being?A. With the help of satellites.
B. With the help of the weather broadcast.
C. By learning from people working on farms.
D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes.
(
C
) 2. The underlined word "established" is closest in meaning to "______".A. found out B. showed off C. set up D. given away
(
D
) 3. The 24 Solar Terms can be used for ______.A. changing weather B. learning Chinese history
C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work
(
C
) 4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Our grandparents have magic powers.
B. The Awakening of Insects is regarded as the start of cold winter.
C. The 24 Solar Terms were established step by step.
D. Weather changed more often in ancient times than now.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力以及词汇的理解。题目来源是英语八年级译林版上册的Unit 6 Seasons，因此题目主要围绕“24节气”这一主题展开。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要从文章中找出“24节气”是如何产生的。根据文章第二段“Without satellites', the internet' or the weather broadcast's help, ancient Chinese people studied the sun's movement with a sundial(日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.”可知，24节气是古代中国人通过观察太阳的运动和其他自然变化得出的，因此选项D“通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化”是正确答案。
2. 第二题是词义猜测题，需要理解“established”在文中的意思。根据文章第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major Solar Terms.”可知，在商朝时期，中国的祖先已经“建立”了四个主要的节气，因此“established”在此处的意思最接近“set up”，即“建立”。
3. 第三题是细节理解题，需要找出24节气的主要用途。根据文章第二段“The terms became a guide to farming work.”可知，24节气主要用于指导农事活动，因此选项D“指导人们在农事活动中”是正确答案。
4. 第四题是推理判断题，需要从文章中推断出正确的信息。根据文章第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major Solar Terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight Solar Terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 Solar Terms were established completely.”可知，24节气是逐步建立起来的，因此选项C“24节气是逐步建立起来的”是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力以及词汇的理解。题目来源是英语八年级译林版上册的Unit 6 Seasons，因此题目主要围绕“24节气”这一主题展开。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要从文章中找出“24节气”是如何产生的。根据文章第二段“Without satellites', the internet' or the weather broadcast's help, ancient Chinese people studied the sun's movement with a sundial(日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.”可知，24节气是古代中国人通过观察太阳的运动和其他自然变化得出的，因此选项D“通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化”是正确答案。
2. 第二题是词义猜测题，需要理解“established”在文中的意思。根据文章第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major Solar Terms.”可知，在商朝时期，中国的祖先已经“建立”了四个主要的节气，因此“established”在此处的意思最接近“set up”，即“建立”。
3. 第三题是细节理解题，需要找出24节气的主要用途。根据文章第二段“The terms became a guide to farming work.”可知，24节气主要用于指导农事活动，因此选项D“指导人们在农事活动中”是正确答案。
4. 第四题是推理判断题，需要从文章中推断出正确的信息。根据文章第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major Solar Terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight Solar Terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 Solar Terms were established completely.”可知，24节气是逐步建立起来的，因此选项C“24节气是逐步建立起来的”是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
