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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Whether from the novels, TV shows or films, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world.
The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.
During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr Joseph Bell, who liked to observe things to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people's jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle's famous Holmes was born—a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent(冷漠的) attitude.
Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand Magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest(反对) failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.
Holmes continued being popular through new novels, TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr.'s films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claimed that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and that his stories were historical records. As they work to prove their claims and books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.
注意:每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. How popular is Sherlock Holmes's stories in the world?
2. How could Dr Joseph Bell guess people's jobs?
3. Who killed Holmes off in 1893?
4. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?
5. What do Sherlockians claim to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?
Whether from the novels, TV shows or films, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world.
The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.
During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr Joseph Bell, who liked to observe things to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people's jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle's famous Holmes was born—a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent(冷漠的) attitude.
Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand Magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest(反对) failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.
Holmes continued being popular through new novels, TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr.'s films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claimed that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and that his stories were historical records. As they work to prove their claims and books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.
注意:每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. How popular is Sherlock Holmes's stories in the world?
Most read material.
2. How could Dr Joseph Bell guess people's jobs?
By observing them carefully.
3. Who killed Holmes off in 1893?
Doyle.
4. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?
In 1901.
5. What do Sherlockians claim to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?
Sherlock Holmes was a real person.
答案
【解析】：本题主要考查阅读理解及信息提取能力。题目给出了关于Sherlock Holmes及其作者Arthur Conan Doyle的背景信息，然后通过一系列问题来检验读者对于文本内容的理解。
1. 第一个问题询问Sherlock Holmes的故事在世界上有多受欢迎，可以从文本第一段中直接找到答案。
2. 第二个问题询问Dr Joseph Bell如何猜测人们的职业，这需要从描述Dr Joseph Bell的段落中找到相关信息。
3. 第三个问题问是谁在1893年“杀死”了Holmes，这需要从描述Holmes故事发展的段落中提取信息。
4. 第四个问题询问Doyle何时让Holmes在他的故事中“复活”，需要从文中找到关于Holmes“复活”的时间点。
5. 第五个问题询问Sherlockians如何表达他们对Sherlock Holmes的喜爱，这需要从描述Sherlockians的段落中找到答案。
【答案】：
1. Most read material.
2. By observing them carefully.
3. Doyle.
4. In 1901.
5. Sherlock Holmes was a real person.
1. 第一个问题询问Sherlock Holmes的故事在世界上有多受欢迎，可以从文本第一段中直接找到答案。
2. 第二个问题询问Dr Joseph Bell如何猜测人们的职业，这需要从描述Dr Joseph Bell的段落中找到相关信息。
3. 第三个问题问是谁在1893年“杀死”了Holmes，这需要从描述Holmes故事发展的段落中提取信息。
4. 第四个问题询问Doyle何时让Holmes在他的故事中“复活”，需要从文中找到关于Holmes“复活”的时间点。
5. 第五个问题询问Sherlockians如何表达他们对Sherlock Holmes的喜爱，这需要从描述Sherlockians的段落中找到答案。
【答案】：
1. Most read material.
2. By observing them carefully.
3. Doyle.
4. In 1901.
5. Sherlock Holmes was a real person.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
无论是小说、电视剧还是电影，每个人都知道夏洛克·福尔摩斯。他的故事是世界上被阅读最多的材料之一。
这些著名的侦探故事由阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士创作。尽管他学习医学并成功行医，但写作成为他生活中的乐趣，并使他闻名于世。除了在写侦探故事方面的天赋，他还有医学背景，这使他能够在战争期间以及前往南极洲和非洲的旅途中发挥作用。
在大学期间，道尔觉得他的学业很枯燥，但喜欢观察他那些与众不同的老师。其中一位是约瑟夫·贝尔博士，他喜欢观察事物以找到解决问题的方法。贝尔仅通过仔细观察就能猜出人们的职业，同时他对病人也很冷漠。于是道尔笔下著名的福尔摩斯诞生了——一个自信、眼光敏锐但态度冷漠的侦探。
1891年，道尔开始在《海滨杂志》上发表夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探故事，并取得了巨大成功。这些令人兴奋和愉悦的冒险故事吸引了英国中产阶级，他们排队购买杂志并阅读。然而，道尔觉得福尔摩斯阻碍了他写历史小说的愿望，于是在1893年让他“死去”。愤怒的信件和抗议都没能让福尔摩斯“复活”，直到8年后。
通过新的小说、电视剧和小罗伯特·唐尼的电影，福尔摩斯继续受到欢迎。一些粉丝甚至对夏洛克·福尔摩斯狂热不已。一群名为“福尔摩斯迷”的粉丝声称夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个真实的人，他的故事是历史记录。当他们努力证明自己的说法，并且关于福尔摩斯的书籍和电影继续充斥我们的生活时，我们最喜欢的侦探肯定会一直存在。
### 问题翻译
1. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事在世界上有多受欢迎？______
2. 约瑟夫·贝尔博士如何能猜出人们的职业？______
3. 1893年谁让福尔摩斯“死去”？______
4. 道尔什么时候让福尔摩斯回到他的故事中？______
5. “福尔摩斯迷”声称什么来表达他们对夏洛克·福尔摩斯的喜爱？______
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
无论是小说、电视剧还是电影，每个人都知道夏洛克·福尔摩斯。他的故事是世界上被阅读最多的材料之一。
这些著名的侦探故事由阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士创作。尽管他学习医学并成功行医，但写作成为他生活中的乐趣，并使他闻名于世。除了在写侦探故事方面的天赋，他还有医学背景，这使他能够在战争期间以及前往南极洲和非洲的旅途中发挥作用。
在大学期间，道尔觉得他的学业很枯燥，但喜欢观察他那些与众不同的老师。其中一位是约瑟夫·贝尔博士，他喜欢观察事物以找到解决问题的方法。贝尔仅通过仔细观察就能猜出人们的职业，同时他对病人也很冷漠。于是道尔笔下著名的福尔摩斯诞生了——一个自信、眼光敏锐但态度冷漠的侦探。
1891年，道尔开始在《海滨杂志》上发表夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探故事，并取得了巨大成功。这些令人兴奋和愉悦的冒险故事吸引了英国中产阶级，他们排队购买杂志并阅读。然而，道尔觉得福尔摩斯阻碍了他写历史小说的愿望，于是在1893年让他“死去”。愤怒的信件和抗议都没能让福尔摩斯“复活”，直到8年后。
通过新的小说、电视剧和小罗伯特·唐尼的电影，福尔摩斯继续受到欢迎。一些粉丝甚至对夏洛克·福尔摩斯狂热不已。一群名为“福尔摩斯迷”的粉丝声称夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个真实的人，他的故事是历史记录。当他们努力证明自己的说法，并且关于福尔摩斯的书籍和电影继续充斥我们的生活时，我们最喜欢的侦探肯定会一直存在。
### 问题翻译
1. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事在世界上有多受欢迎？______
2. 约瑟夫·贝尔博士如何能猜出人们的职业？______
3. 1893年谁让福尔摩斯“死去”？______
4. 道尔什么时候让福尔摩斯回到他的故事中？______
5. “福尔摩斯迷”声称什么来表达他们对夏洛克·福尔摩斯的喜爱？______
