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五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice below.
• Do not jump out of high buildings.
• Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
• Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
• Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
• Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
• Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
• Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.
• In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
• On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
1. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes?
2. During the earthquake, what things should you stay away from?（答出两条即可）
3. You are in a mountain. What should you do when the earthquake happens?
4. What qualities（品质） should we have when an earthquake happens?
5. What's the writer's purpose to write this passage?
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice below.
• Do not jump out of high buildings.
• Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
• Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
• Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
• Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
• Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
• Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.
• In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
• On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
1. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes?
Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. During the earthquake, what things should you stay away from?（答出两条即可）
Windows and heavy furniture.
3. You are in a mountain. What should you do when the earthquake happens?
Be careful of falling rocks.
4. What qualities（品质） should we have when an earthquake happens?
Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
5. What's the writer's purpose to write this passage?
To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
答案
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. Be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. Be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读问题，标记每个问题的核心关键词；再带着关键词回原文定位对应信息；最后根据问题要求提取或整理原文内容作答，确保答案符合原文且匹配问题要求。
【解析】
1. 问题询问难以预警地震的原因，定位原文首句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.”，直接提取原因即可。
2. 问题要求答出地震时应远离的事物（两条），定位原文建议中“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.”等内容，选取其中两条符合要求的作答。
3. 问题询问在山区地震时的做法，定位原文“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.”，直接提取对应内容作答。
4. 问题询问地震时应有的品质，定位原文“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”，整理原文描述的品质作答。
5. 问题询问作者写作目的，原文开头明确给出地震应对建议，结尾引导学生遵循，归纳作者是告知学生地震时的应对建议。
【答案】
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. Be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取信息、归纳总结的能力，题目设置贴合原文，多为直接定位类问题，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读问题，标记每个问题的核心关键词；再带着关键词回原文定位对应信息；最后根据问题要求提取或整理原文内容作答，确保答案符合原文且匹配问题要求。
【解析】
1. 问题询问难以预警地震的原因，定位原文首句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.”，直接提取原因即可。
2. 问题要求答出地震时应远离的事物（两条），定位原文建议中“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.”等内容，选取其中两条符合要求的作答。
3. 问题询问在山区地震时的做法，定位原文“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.”，直接提取对应内容作答。
4. 问题询问地震时应有的品质，定位原文“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”，整理原文描述的品质作答。
5. 问题询问作者写作目的，原文开头明确给出地震应对建议，结尾引导学生遵循，归纳作者是告知学生地震时的应对建议。
【答案】
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. Be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取信息、归纳总结的能力，题目设置贴合原文，多为直接定位类问题，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
学校正在举办“安全卫士”评选活动，要求每位学生写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们在日常生活中如何避免危险、保护自己。
1. 要点提示：
（1）家庭安全：用火用电注意事项（如不独自使用燃气灶、湿手不碰插座）；
（2）校园安全：走廊和楼梯行为规范（如不追逐、靠右行走）；
（3）交通安全：遵守过马路和乘车规则（如走斑马线、系安全带）；
（4）可适当补充1条个人经历或建议（如遇到陌生人如何应对）。
2. 要求：80词左右。
3. 参考词汇：follow rules，hallways，stairs，cross the road，wear a seat belt
1. 要点提示：
（1）家庭安全：用火用电注意事项（如不独自使用燃气灶、湿手不碰插座）；
（2）校园安全：走廊和楼梯行为规范（如不追逐、靠右行走）；
（3）交通安全：遵守过马路和乘车规则（如走斑马线、系安全带）；
（4）可适当补充1条个人经历或建议（如遇到陌生人如何应对）。
2. 要求：80词左右。
3. 参考词汇：follow rules，hallways，stairs，cross the road，wear a seat belt
How I Keep Safe in Daily Life
Staying safe is important for everyone. Here's what I do to avoid danger and keep safe in daily life.
Staying safe is important for everyone. Here's what I do to avoid danger and keep safe in daily life.
At home, I never use the gas stove alone or touch electrical outlets with wet hands. I check the door and windows when I go to bed. At school, I walk on the right in hallways and never run or push others. On the way to school, I always use the crosswalk and look both ways before crossing the road. I also wear a seat belt in the car. If a stranger talks to me, I don't reply and walk to a safe place.
Following these rules helps me stay safe every day!
答案
One possible version:
How I Keep Safe in Daily Life
Staying safe is important for everyone. Here's what I do to avoid danger and keep safe in daily life.
At home, I never use the gas stove alone or touch electrical outlets with wet hands. I check the door and windows when I go to bed. At school, I walk on the right in hallways and never run or push others. On the way to school, I always use the crosswalk and look both ways before crossing the road. I also wear a seat belt in the car. If a stranger talks to me, I don't reply and walk to a safe place.
Following these rules helps me stay safe every day!
How I Keep Safe in Daily Life
Staying safe is important for everyone. Here's what I do to avoid danger and keep safe in daily life.
At home, I never use the gas stove alone or touch electrical outlets with wet hands. I check the door and windows when I go to bed. At school, I walk on the right in hallways and never run or push others. On the way to school, I always use the crosswalk and look both ways before crossing the road. I also wear a seat belt in the car. If a stranger talks to me, I don't reply and walk to a safe place.
Following these rules helps me stay safe every day!
