2026年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册译林版第37页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. *Pride and Prejudice*《傲慢与偏见》is a famous
(小说) written by Jane Austen.
2. This travel magazine is a good
(读物), filled with lots of amazing photos.
3. The library has a large collection of
(虚构类作品).
4. The
(编造的) characters in this book are very vivid and interesting.
5. The writer
(探索) the rich inner life of a boy in the first person.

答案

1. novel
2. read
3. fiction
4. fictional
5. explores

解析

1. 根据汉语提示“小说”,结合前面的不定冠词a,应填可数名词单数novel;2. “a good read”是固定搭配,意为“一本好读物”,故填read;3. “虚构类作品”对应的英文是fiction,为不可数名词,直接填fiction;4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词characters,“编造的、虚构的”对应的形容词是fictional;5. 主语The writer是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“探索”的英文explore的第三人称单数是explores。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People read non-fiction
(learn) about different things.
2. Non-fiction tells real stories,
(record) events or gives information.
3. The book *Childhood* by Leo Tolstoy is worth
(read).
4. Please help me write down all the
(write) names on the card.
5. Reading ten thousand books is like
(travel) ten thousand miles.

答案

1. to learn
2. records
3. reading
4. writers'
5. travelling/traveling

解析

1. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明人们阅读纪实文学的目的,故填to learn。
2. 句中tells、设空处与gives是并列谓语,主语Non-fiction是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填records。
3. 固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,故填reading。
4. 此处表示“作者们的名字”,all提示是多位作者,先将write变为复数名词writers,再变为所有格形式writers'表所属,故填writers'。
5. like在此作介词,意为“像”,介词后接动词的动名词形式,故填travelling/traveling。
三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
checked out; explore; inside; something good; shape; inner
I am interested in Leo Tolstoy's works, especially *Childhood*. This book is (1)
that shows the life of a young boy named Nikolenka. Through his eyes, we can (2)
the joys and sorrows of his childhood.
I (3)
*Childhood* from the school library last week. Tolstoy describes the boy's family, friends, and his (4)
thoughts so vividly in the first person. I felt like I was right there with Nikolenka, experiencing his life. Reading this book helps me understand how family and early experiences (5)
a person. It's truly a wonderful read that makes me want to discover more of Tolstoy's works.

答案

(1) something good
(2) explore
(3) checked out
(4) inner
(5) shape

解析

1. 第(1)空:结合语境“这本书是展现名叫Nikolenka的小男孩生活的很棒的作品”,方框中something good符合语义,用来指代这本优秀的作品。
2. 第(2)空:情态动词can后接动词原形,根据“通过他的视角,我们可以体会他童年的喜怒哀乐”,explore(探索、体会)符合语境。
3. 第(3)空:根据“from the school library last week”可知是从图书馆借书,checked out(借阅)是固定搭配,且last week提示用过去式形式。
4. 第(4)空:修饰名词thoughts,inner(内心的)符合“他的内心想法”这一语义。
5. 第(5)空:根据“家庭和早期经历如何塑造一个人”,shape(塑造)符合语境,在宾语从句中作谓语。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我痴迷于科幻小说。这些书能让我探访陌生的新星球。
I'm
. These books
.
2. 说到我最喜欢的读物,我总是选悬疑书。里面全是惊喜。
, I always pick mystery books. They
.
3. 我常从图书馆借阅历史书,能学到很多过去的事。
I often
. I
old times.
4. 我爱冒险故事,因为它们帮我探索刺激的地方。
I love
because they
.
5. 以第一人称写的故事书是我的最爱,感觉就像置身故事里!
Storybooks
. It
!

答案

1. crazy about science fiction; can take me to visit strange new planets
2. When it comes to my favorite reads; are full of surprises
3. borrow history books from the library; can learn a lot about the past
4. adventure stories; help me explore exciting places
5. written in the first person are my favorite; feels like being in the story

解析

1. 第一空用固定短语be crazy about表示“痴迷于”,science fiction对应“科幻小说”;第二空用take sb to do sth结构表达“让某人做某事”,strange new planets是“陌生的新星球”。
2. 第一空用固定句型When it comes to...表示“说到……”,my favorite reads指“我最喜欢的读物”;第二空用be full of surprises表示“全是惊喜”,be full of是本单元重点短语。
3. 第一空用borrow...from...短语表示“从……借阅……”,history books为“历史书”;第二空用learn a lot about the past表示“学到很多过去的事”,符合阅读收获的表达。
4. 第一空adventure stories是“冒险故事”;第二空用help sb do sth结构表示“帮助某人做某事”,explore exciting places对应“探索刺激的地方”。
5. 第一空用过去分词短语written in the first person作定语修饰storybooks,意为“以第一人称写的”,are my favorite表示“是我的最爱”;第二空用feel like doing sth结构表示“感觉像……”,being in the story对应“置身故事里”。