第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。

18. 19. 20.

答案略

一、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1 ages from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of 2 in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can 4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in good condition by swimming, 5 they may have difficulty taking part in many sports.
6 is a good idea for parents to see to it(确保;务使) that their children learn to swim 7 an early age. So their children will 8 it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life 9 the life of a friend. First of all, know 10. Many schools 11 swimming lessons to children. Adults(成人) can learn to swim at public pools.
______ 12 ______ rule to remember is never to swim ______ 13 ______ . Always swim with a friend and know ______ 14 ______ in the water at all times. It is best to swim ______ 15 ______ in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drownings(溺水) could be avoided.
()1. A. all B. any C. some D. both
()2. A. themselves B. their own
C. them D. theirs
()3. A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
()4. A. make B. let C. help D. have
()5. A. because B. so C. though D. but
()6. A. That B. This C. It D. What
()7. A. on B. in C. at D. with
()8. A. hate B. enjoy
C. stop D. remember
()9. A. and B. or
C. but also D. as well as
()10. A. what to do B. how to swim
C. where to go D. when to start
()11. A. give B. teach C. learn D. take
()12. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
()13. A. alone B. lonely C. quickly D. slowly
()14. A. what you are B. who you are
C. where you are D. why you are
()15. A. only B. still C. even D. already

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A

1. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据"from the very young to the very old"可知是所有年龄段，all表示“所有的”，符合语境。
2. 考查固定搭配。"of one's own"是固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，此处指有些人在院子里有自己的泳池。
3. 考查形容词最高级的用法。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以用the best。
4. 考查使役动词用法。"make sth.+形容词"表示“使某物处于某种状态”，这里指游泳能使心脏和身体强壮，符合语境。
5. 考查连词词义辨析。前文说残疾人可以通过游泳保持身体健康，后文说他们可能在很多运动中有困难，此处是让步关系，though表示“尽管”，符合逻辑。
6. 考查固定句型。"It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以选It。
7. 考查介词固定搭配。"at an early age"是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。结合前文父母让孩子学游泳，此处指孩子会在余生享受游泳这项运动，enjoy表示“享受”，符合语境。
9. 考查固定搭配。"not only...but also..."是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。
10. 考查语境理解。结合后文提到学校教游泳课、成人学游泳，可知此处指首先要知道如何游泳，how to swim符合语境。
11. 考查固定搭配。"give lessons to sb."是固定短语，意为“给某人授课”，此处指学校给孩子开设游泳课。
12. 考查代词词义辨析。前文提到了一个安全规则，此处指另一个规则，another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，符合语境。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文"Always swim with a friend"可知不要独自游泳，alone是副词，意为“独自地”，修饰动词swim；lonely是形容词，指情感上的孤独，不符合。
14. 考查语境理解。结合水安全规则，游泳时要知道自己在哪里，where you are符合语境。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。对于初学者来说，最好只在安全的地方游泳，only表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。