2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第47页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great
B
1
to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know
A
2
to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won't last long. In fact, happiness
A
3
ourselves. Here are
B
4
ways to help you be happy.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a
B
5
university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or
C
6
time with good friends.
The second
D
7
is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sport. You can
D
8
all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.
The third secret—helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do
C
9
nice for someone. You can do
A
10
for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for you.
1. A. accident B. importance C. imagination D. solution
2. A. how B. why C. when D. where
3. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on D. puts on
4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. A. broken B. famous C. clever D. joyful
6. A. offering B. wasting C. spending D. reducing
7. A. standard B. object C. deal D. secret
8. A. suffer B. solve C. remember D. forget
9. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. A. chores B. homework C. exams D. exercise

答案

Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Are you going through puberty(青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did.
Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormone(激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly.
Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods(生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12.5 years old. But now it's just under 12.
Many things can cause early puberty. Being overweight is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells(细胞) produce oestrogen(雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress may also be the reasons.
Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer(乳腺癌) and heart disease as well as shorter height. What's worse, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence.
"Girls face more troubles," Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign told the German newspaper Die Welt. "This is because they pay more attention to their bodies."
So how can we avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep.
1. When does puberty begin?
A. When your brain stops working.
B. When your brain produces a kind of hormone.
C. When your body stops growing up.
D. When your brain tells your body to have a rest.
2. Which of the following problems may early puberty bring?
①overweight ②breast cancer ③heart disease ④anger
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Boys don't have puberty problems.
B. Oestrogen has nothing to do with early puberty.
C. Teenagers don't care at all about their early puberty.
D. Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently.
4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To draw our attention to early puberty.
B. To talk about differences in puberty.
C. To show the importance of early puberty.
D. To discuss the ways to stop early puberty.

答案

Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A