三、Read and judge. 餐桌上的胡萝卜来自哪里呢？请你读一读，根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
We eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. But where do they come from? A farm, a shop or a supermarket? Yes, they come from the farm. Let's see how fresh carrots go from the farm to our tables.
The journey(旅途) starts from seeds. On the farm, farmers grow carrots from seeds at the best time. They work hard to give us healthy and fresh carrots. They work on the farm every day and take good care of the plants. When the carrots are big enough, the farmers pull up the carrots with the stems and leaves. Then they choose the best carrots and send them to the shops or supermarkets. When we come to the shops or supermarkets, we can see fresh carrots and put them in a basket(篮子). We eat the roots and young leaves. We can use them to make delicious dishes(菜肴) and soup. We can use them to make juice, too. The carrots are good for our eyes. We should eat more carrots.
()1. The fresh vegetables and fruit come from the farm.
()2. Farmers grow carrots from seeds on the farm at the best time.
()3. We can eat the roots of carrots, but we can't eat the leaves.
()4. We can use carrots to make dishes, soup and juice.
()5. The carrots are good for our eyes.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再逐题将题目句子与短文中的对应内容进行比对，判断句子表述是否与原文一致，一致则为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Yes, they come from the farm.”可知新鲜的蔬菜和水果来自农场，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
2. 根据短文第二段“On the farm, farmers grow carrots from seeds at the best time.”可知农民在农场的最佳时节用种子种植胡萝卜，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
3. 根据短文第二段“We eat the roots and young leaves.”可知我们可以吃胡萝卜的根和嫩叶，题目说“不能吃叶子”，与原文不符，故判断为F。
4. 根据短文第二段“We can use them to make delicious dishes and soup. We can use them to make juice, too.”可知胡萝卜可以用来做菜肴、汤和果汁，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
5. 根据短文第二段“The carrots are good for our eyes.”可知胡萝卜对眼睛有益，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解判断题，聚焦短文细节信息的提取，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文，找准对应句子即可完成判断，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、Draw and say. 你最喜欢的植物是什么？它长什么样子呢？请你画一画，并结合思维导图，用英语描述一下吧。

参考示例：
1. 思维导图各模块填写：
Name: Tomato
Parts: roots, stems, green leaves, red fruits
Features: The fruits are round and red. The leaves are small and green.
Use: We can eat its fruit, it is good for our health.
Taste: It is sweet and a little sour.
...: It grows well in warm weather.
2. 参考描述语句：
My favourite plant is tomato. It has green small leaves and round red fruits. It tastes sweet and a little sour. We can eat its fruit, it's very healthy.
3. 绘画提示：在右侧虚线框中画出长有绿色叶片、挂着红色圆形西红柿果实的植株简笔画即可。

【分析】这是一道英语综合表达题，要求结合思维导图的模块（名称、组成部分、特征、用途、味道等），选择一种熟悉的植物，先梳理各模块的信息，再用英语连贯描述，同时完成对应简笔画。解题时需先确定喜欢的植物，再对应思维导图各部分整理相关内容，最后组织成通顺的英语语句，绘画匹配植物的典型特征即可。
【解析】1. 确定植物：选择西红柿（Tomato）；2. 填写思维导图：Name填Tomato；Parts填roots, stems, green leaves, red fruits；Features描述为“The fruits are round and red. The leaves are small and green.”；Use说明“We can eat its fruit, it is good for our health.”；Taste写“It is sweet and a little sour.”；还可补充生长相关内容如“It grows well in warm weather.”；3. 组织英语描述语句：将思维导图的信息整合为连贯句子，如“My favourite plant is tomato. It has green small leaves and round red fruits. It tastes sweet and a little sour. We can eat its fruit, it's very healthy.”；4. 绘画：在右侧虚线框画出带有绿色叶片、挂着红色圆形西红柿果实的植株简笔画。
【答案】1. 思维导图填写：Name: Tomato；Parts: roots, stems, green leaves, red fruits；Features: The fruits are round and red. The leaves are small and green.；Use: We can eat its fruit, it is good for our health.；Taste: It is sweet and a little sour.；...: It grows well in warm weather.；2. 英语描述：My favourite plant is tomato. It has green small leaves and round red fruits. It tastes sweet and a little sour. We can eat its fruit, it's very healthy.；3. 绘画：画出带绿色叶片、红色圆形果实的西红柿植株简笔画。
【知识点】英语写作、植物常识、英语词汇
【点评】本题结合思维导图降低表达难度，融合英语表达、植物认知与动手操作，考查学生的综合基础能力，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】0.5