2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版福建专版第115页答案
一、根据句意或中文提示完成句子
1. There are a lot of places of
interest
in Yunnan.
2. Mr. Wang is
rich
in knowledge. I always turn to him when facing problems.
3. There are 1,800 students in our school and each class has 50 students on
average
(平均).
4. We lost ourselves in the special
landscape
(风景) in Xizang.
5. The
whole
(整个的) house is made of a kind of special material.

答案

1. interest
2. rich
3. average
4. landscape
5. whole

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、固定搭配或中文提示完成英语句子,需结合语境、常用短语及词汇含义作答,逐一分析每个小题的搭配或提示即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”,符合句子语境,故填interest。
2. 句意表达王先生知识渊博,“be rich in”是固定用法,表示“在……方面丰富、精通”,符合语境,故填rich。
3. 中文提示“平均”对应固定短语“on average”,意为“平均”,故填average。
4. 中文提示“风景”对应的名词是landscape,符合句子中描述西藏景色的语境,故填landscape。
5. 中文提示“整个的”对应的形容词是whole,用于修饰名词house,符合句意,故填whole。
【答案】
1. interest
2. rich
3. average
4. landscape
5. whole
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,需学生掌握常用短语及核心词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. wide
2. southeast
3. above
4. wood
1.
The road is 20 meters wide.


2.
My bedroom is/lies/sits in the southeast of my house.


3.
The plane flies/is flying above the clouds.


4.
The chair is made of wood.

答案

1. The road is 20 meters wide.
2. My bedroom is/lies/sits in the southeast of my house.
3. The plane flies/is flying above the clouds.
4. The chair is made of wood.

解析

【分析】首先,每道题需结合提示词和图画情景,运用英语基础词汇与句型组织句子:第1题提示词为wide,用于描述物体宽度,可选择常见物体如道路,用“主语+be+数词+量词+wide”的句型;第2题提示词为southeast,表方位,可描述地点的方位关系,用“主语+be+介词+the southeast of+地点”的句型;第3题提示词为above,表位置在上方,可选择飞行物如飞机,用“主语+动词+above+宾语”的句型;第4题提示词为wood,表材质,用“be made of”(能看出原材料)的结构描述物品材质。
【解析】1. 结合提示词wide,以道路为主语,构建符合要求的句子:The road is 20 meters wide.
2. 结合提示词southeast,描述卧室在房子的东南方向,构建句子:My bedroom is in the southeast of my house.
3. 结合提示词above,描述飞机在云层上方,构建句子:The plane flies above the clouds.
4. 结合提示词wood,描述椅子的材质,构建句子:The chair is made of wood.
【答案】1. The road is 20 meters wide.
2. My bedroom is in the southeast of my house.
3. The plane flies above the clouds.
4. The chair is made of wood.
【知识点】形容词运用、方位表达、介词用法
【点评】本题为看图写句子的基础题型,考查学生对核心词汇的理解及简单英语句型的构建能力,贴近日常英语表达,是英语基础写作的常见练习。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据短文完成表格
Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China. It's a beautiful place with green mountains and clean water. Its capital (省会) is Fuzhou which has a long history of more than 2,200 years. The temperature is between 17℃ and 21℃ on average every year. It's a good place to live in and visit. Among so many places of interest, Hakka Earth Building (客家建筑) and Mount Wuyi are the best-known.

答案

1. Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.
2. Its capital is Fuzhou which has a long history of more than 2,200 years.
3. The temperature is between 17℃ and 21℃ on average every year.
4. It's a beautiful place with green mountains and clean water.
5. It's a good place to live in and visit.
6. Among so many places of interest, Hakka Earth Building and Mount Wuyi are the best-known.

解析

【分析】本题要求根据短文内容提取关键信息完成表格,解题时需先通读短文,明确需提取的信息点,再在原文中精准定位对应内容,确保提取的信息与原文表述一致,准确完成表格内容。
【解析】首先阅读给定短文,逐句梳理核心信息并定位对应原文语句:1. 福建的地理位置对应原文“Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China”;2. 省会及历史对应原文“Its capital is Fuzhou which has a long history of more than 2,200 years”;3. 年平均气温对应原文“The temperature is between 17℃ and 21℃ on average every year”;4. 环境特点对应原文“It's a beautiful place with green mountains and clean water”;5. 居住与旅游价值对应原文“It's a good place to live in and visit”;6. 著名景点对应原文“Among so many places of interest, Hakka Earth Building and Mount Wuyi are the best-known”。将这些定位到的原文语句整理为答案即可。
【答案】1. Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.
2. Its capital is Fuzhou which has a long history of more than 2,200 years.
3. The temperature is between 17℃ and 21℃ on average every year.
4. It's a beautiful place with green mountains and clean water.
5. It's a good place to live in and visit.
6. Among so many places of interest, Hakka Earth Building and Mount Wuyi are the best-known.
【知识点】英语信息提取、短文阅读理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语信息提取类题目,主要考查学生对短文内容的理解和关键信息的定位能力,难度较低,学生只要认真阅读原文即可准确完成。
【难度系数】0.8