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1 Match the two halves of the dialogue. 将对话上下句进行配对。
(1) What are you shopping for?
(2) Thank you for your help.
(3) Let’s make a tasty and healthy fruit salad.
(4) Do you need any milk products?
(5) Do you have a shopping list?
A. You’re welcome.
B. No, I have enough in the fridge.
C. Great!
D. I want to buy some pears and strawberries.
E. Yes, of course.
(1)
(1) What are you shopping for?
(2) Thank you for your help.
(3) Let’s make a tasty and healthy fruit salad.
(4) Do you need any milk products?
(5) Do you have a shopping list?
A. You’re welcome.
B. No, I have enough in the fridge.
C. Great!
D. I want to buy some pears and strawberries.
E. Yes, of course.
(1)
D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) E
答案
(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) E
解析
【分析】本题是英语日常情景对话配对题，需先理解每个问句的含义及功能，再匹配对应的答句：(1)询问购物目标，需选回答物品的答句；(2)回应感谢，需选对应礼貌回应的答句；(3)回应提议，需选表达赞同的答句；(4)回答是否需要奶制品，需选对应是否需要的答句；(5)回答是否有购物清单，需选对应是否有的答句。
【解析】1. 问句“What are you shopping for?”询问购物内容，答句D回答想买的物品，故(1)配D；2. 问句“Thank you for your help.”表达感谢，答句A回应不客气，故(2)配A；3. 提议做水果沙拉，答句C表达赞同，故(3)配C；4. 问句询问是否需要奶制品，答句B说明已有足够的，故(4)配B；5. 问句询问是否有购物清单，答句E肯定回答，故(5)配E。
【答案】(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) E
【知识点】英语日常对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础英语情景交际的配对，需掌握常用日常用语，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问句“What are you shopping for?”询问购物内容，答句D回答想买的物品，故(1)配D；2. 问句“Thank you for your help.”表达感谢，答句A回应不客气，故(2)配A；3. 提议做水果沙拉，答句C表达赞同，故(3)配C；4. 问句询问是否需要奶制品，答句B说明已有足够的，故(4)配B；5. 问句询问是否有购物清单，答句E肯定回答，故(5)配E。
【答案】(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) E
【知识点】英语日常对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础英语情景交际的配对，需掌握常用日常用语，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
2-1 Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. Then, complete the shopping list. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，填写序号（A-E）。再填写购物单。
A. Shall we get some vegetables?
B. Anything else?
C. What’s on the shopping list, Ming?
D. Thanks.
E. Do we need any yogurt?
Yimeng: (1)
Yiming: Beef, chicken and bananas.
Yimeng: (2)
Yiming: Good idea! There’s only a little yogurt in the fridge.
Yimeng: (3)
Yiming: What about cabbages and carrots? They are great ingredients of the soup—Borscht (罗宋汤).
Shopping List
beef
Yimeng: OK. Please add it to the list, Ming. (4)
Yiming: My pleasure. (5)
Yimeng: Too much sugar is not a good thing, Ming.
Yiming: Right. Let’s go to the supermarket now.
A. Shall we get some vegetables?
B. Anything else?
C. What’s on the shopping list, Ming?
D. Thanks.
E. Do we need any yogurt?
Yimeng: (1)
C
Yiming: Beef, chicken and bananas.
Yimeng: (2)
E
Yiming: Good idea! There’s only a little yogurt in the fridge.
Yimeng: (3)
A
Yiming: What about cabbages and carrots? They are great ingredients of the soup—Borscht (罗宋汤).
Shopping List
beef
chicken
bananas
yogurt
cabbages
carrots
Yimeng: OK. Please add it to the list, Ming. (4)
D
Yiming: My pleasure. (5)
B
Maybe some ice cream?Yimeng: Too much sugar is not a good thing, Ming.
Yiming: Right. Let’s go to the supermarket now.
答案
(1) C (2) E (3) A (4) D (5) B
Shopping List: beef, chicken, bananas, yogurt, cabbages, carrots
Shopping List: beef, chicken, bananas, yogurt, cabbages, carrots
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境：1. Yimeng的提问对应Yiming回答的购物清单内容，故第一空选C；2. Yiming提到冰箱里酸奶少，对应Yimeng询问是否需要酸奶，故第二空选E；3. Yiming提及卷心菜、胡萝卜（蔬菜类），对应Yimeng提议买蔬菜，故第三空选A；4. Yiming回应“My pleasure”（不客气），对应Yimeng表示感谢，故第四空选D；5. Yiming询问是否还有其他需要，对应后续提到的冰淇淋，故第五空选B。购物单需提取对话中提到的所有物品。
【解析】先梳理对话逻辑：(1) 下句Yiming答的是购物清单内容，因此Yimeng问“购物清单有什么”，选C；(2) 下句Yiming提到酸奶不足，因此Yimeng问是否需要酸奶，选E；(3) 下句Yiming说卷心菜、胡萝卜（蔬菜），因此Yimeng提议买蔬菜，选A；(4) 下句Yiming说“不客气”，因此Yimeng表示感谢，选D；(5) 下句Yiming问是否还有其他物品，对应后面的冰淇淋，选B。购物单整理对话中出现的物品：beef、chicken、bananas、yogurt、cabbages、carrots。
【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B；Shopping List: beef, chicken, bananas, yogurt, cabbages, carrots
【知识点】补全对话、信息提取
【点评】本题考查日常购物场景的对话补全与信息整理，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先梳理对话逻辑：(1) 下句Yiming答的是购物清单内容，因此Yimeng问“购物清单有什么”，选C；(2) 下句Yiming提到酸奶不足，因此Yimeng问是否需要酸奶，选E；(3) 下句Yiming说卷心菜、胡萝卜（蔬菜），因此Yimeng提议买蔬菜，选A；(4) 下句Yiming说“不客气”，因此Yimeng表示感谢，选D；(5) 下句Yiming问是否还有其他物品，对应后面的冰淇淋，选B。购物单整理对话中出现的物品：beef、chicken、bananas、yogurt、cabbages、carrots。
【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B；Shopping List: beef, chicken, bananas, yogurt, cabbages, carrots
【知识点】补全对话、信息提取
【点评】本题考查日常购物场景的对话补全与信息整理，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
