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二、短文填空。
阅读短文，根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
help they go save safe warm
medicine support home other
In December 2025, serious floods happened in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Many people were in danger because of the heavy rain. The water took away many houses and schools. A lot of people had to leave 14.
The first rescue team of China
International Rescue Center 15.
The team members worked very hard every day. They helped 17.
Local people were thankful to the Chinese team. They said the Chinese rescuers were friendly. They got lots of aid and 20.
This action showed that China is always ready to help 21.
阅读短文，根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
help they go save safe warm
medicine support home other
In December 2025, serious floods happened in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Many people were in danger because of the heavy rain. The water took away many houses and schools. A lot of people had to leave 14.
their
homes.The first rescue team of China
International Rescue Center 15.
went
to Sri Lanka on December 5th, 2025, and several more teams followed later. They stayed there until December 24th. They brought many necessary things, such as food, clean water and 16. medical
supplies.The team members worked very hard every day. They helped 17.
(to) save
people from danger. They also sent food and water to the 18. homeless
people. Some members fixed broken roads and bridges. Others tried their best to make the local people feel 19. safe
.Local people were thankful to the Chinese team. They said the Chinese rescuers were friendly. They got lots of aid and 20.
warmth
from the team.This action showed that China is always ready to help 21.
others
in trouble. It tells us that 22. support
and friendship between countries are very important. People from different countries should stand together and 23. help
each other. The China International Rescue Center joins in different rescuing tasks for many times every year, and they win the praise and respect from the world.答案
14. their 15. went 16. medical 17. (to) save 18. homeless 19. safe 20. warmth 21. others 22. support 23. help
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：2025年12月斯里兰卡发生严重洪水，中国国际救援队前往救援，帮助当地受灾群众，体现国际互助的意义。解题时需结合每个空的句意、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配），从方框给定的词汇中选择，且每词限用一次，同时对所选词进行适当的词形变化。
【解析】
14. 句意：很多人因洪水不得不离开他们的家。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
15. 时间状语为2025年12月5日（过去时间），描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，方框中go的过去式为went，故填went。
16. 句意：救援队带来食物、净水和医疗物资。此处修饰名词supplies，需用形容词，方框中medicine对应的形容词为medical，故填medical。
17. 固定搭配help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），句意是帮助人们脱离危险，方框中save符合语境，故填(to) save。
18. 句意：给无家可归的人送食物和水。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词，方框中home对应的形容词homeless（无家可归的）符合语境，故填homeless。
19. 固定搭配make sb. + adj.（使某人处于某种状态），此处需形容词，方框中safe符合“让当地人感到安全”的语境，故填safe。
20. 句意：当地民众从救援队获得援助和温暖。and连接并列名词，此处需名词，方框中warm对应的名词为warmth，故填warmth。
21. 句意：中国随时准备帮助其他有困难的人。此处指代“其他人”，需用代词，方框中other对应的代词others符合，故填others。
22. 句意：国家之间的支持和友谊很重要。此处需名词，方框中support符合语境，故填support。
23. 情态动词should后接动词原形，句意是各国应团结互助，方框中help符合，故填help。
【答案】
14. their 15. went 16. medical 17. (to) save 18. homeless 19. safe 20. warmth 21. others 22. support 23. help
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和词形变化，要求学生结合句意和语法规则选词变形，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇基础与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：2025年12月斯里兰卡发生严重洪水，中国国际救援队前往救援，帮助当地受灾群众，体现国际互助的意义。解题时需结合每个空的句意、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配），从方框给定的词汇中选择，且每词限用一次，同时对所选词进行适当的词形变化。
【解析】
14. 句意：很多人因洪水不得不离开他们的家。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
15. 时间状语为2025年12月5日（过去时间），描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，方框中go的过去式为went，故填went。
16. 句意：救援队带来食物、净水和医疗物资。此处修饰名词supplies，需用形容词，方框中medicine对应的形容词为medical，故填medical。
17. 固定搭配help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），句意是帮助人们脱离危险，方框中save符合语境，故填(to) save。
18. 句意：给无家可归的人送食物和水。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词，方框中home对应的形容词homeless（无家可归的）符合语境，故填homeless。
19. 固定搭配make sb. + adj.（使某人处于某种状态），此处需形容词，方框中safe符合“让当地人感到安全”的语境，故填safe。
20. 句意：当地民众从救援队获得援助和温暖。and连接并列名词，此处需名词，方框中warm对应的名词为warmth，故填warmth。
21. 句意：中国随时准备帮助其他有困难的人。此处指代“其他人”，需用代词，方框中other对应的代词others符合，故填others。
22. 句意：国家之间的支持和友谊很重要。此处需名词，方框中support符合语境，故填support。
23. 情态动词should后接动词原形，句意是各国应团结互助，方框中help符合，故填help。
【答案】
14. their 15. went 16. medical 17. (to) save 18. homeless 19. safe 20. warmth 21. others 22. support 23. help
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和词形变化，要求学生结合句意和语法规则选词变形，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇基础与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
One day, a horse, a dog and a rabbit wanted to cross a small river. But the bridge was broken, and the water was not deep but very swift(速度快的).
The horse was strong, but he was afraid of
the swift water. The dog could swim, but he was small and could not carry anything. The rabbit was very light and fast, but he was too small to cross alone.
At first, each of them tried to cross by themselves. The horse walked a few steps and almost fell down. The dog tried to swim but was washed away a little. The rabbit could not move at all. They all failed and felt sad.
Then the dog had an idea. "Let's work together!" he said. The horse stood in the middle of the river. The dog helped the rabbit sit on the horse's back. Then the dog swam beside them and guided the way. Slowly, the horse walked carefully, and the dog kept safe. Finally, all three animals crossed the river safely.
They laughed and said, "Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong!"
24. What did the horse, the dog and the rabbit want to do?
25. Why didn't they cross the river successfully at first?
26. Who had the idea of working together?
27. How did they cross the river at last?
28. What can we learn from the story?
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
One day, a horse, a dog and a rabbit wanted to cross a small river. But the bridge was broken, and the water was not deep but very swift(速度快的).
The horse was strong, but he was afraid of
the swift water. The dog could swim, but he was small and could not carry anything. The rabbit was very light and fast, but he was too small to cross alone.
At first, each of them tried to cross by themselves. The horse walked a few steps and almost fell down. The dog tried to swim but was washed away a little. The rabbit could not move at all. They all failed and felt sad.
Then the dog had an idea. "Let's work together!" he said. The horse stood in the middle of the river. The dog helped the rabbit sit on the horse's back. Then the dog swam beside them and guided the way. Slowly, the horse walked carefully, and the dog kept safe. Finally, all three animals crossed the river safely.
They laughed and said, "Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong!"
24. What did the horse, the dog and the rabbit want to do?
They wanted to cross a small river.
25. Why didn't they cross the river successfully at first?
Because each of them tried to cross the river by themselves.
26. Who had the idea of working together?
The dog (had the idea).
27. How did they cross the river at last?
The horse stood in the river, the rabbit sat on the horse's back, and the dog swam beside them and guided the way.
28. What can we learn from the story?
略。
答案
24. They wanted to cross a small river.
25. Because each of them tried to cross the river by themselves.
26. The dog (had the idea).
27. The horse stood in the river, the rabbit sat on the horse's back, and the dog swam beside them and guided the way.
28. Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong.
25. Because each of them tried to cross the river by themselves.
26. The dog (had the idea).
27. The horse stood in the river, the rabbit sat on the horse's back, and the dog swam beside them and guided the way.
28. Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节查找类题目，需针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。具体来说：24题需定位“想要做什么”的相关内容；25题需定位“最初未成功的原因”的内容；26题需定位“提出合作想法的主体”；27题需定位“最后过河的方式”；28题需定位“故事传达的道理”。
【解析】
24题：根据原文第一段第一句“One day, a horse, a dog and a rabbit wanted to cross a small river.”，可直接得出答案。
25题：根据原文第三段第一句“At first, each of them tried to cross by themselves.”，可知他们最初各自尝试过河，因此未成功。
26题：根据原文第四段第一句“Then the dog had an idea. "Let's work together!" he said.”，可知是狗提出了合作的想法。
27题：根据原文第四段内容“The horse stood in the middle of the river. The dog helped the rabbit sit on the horse's back. Then the dog swam beside them and guided the way.”，整理后得出过河方式。
28题：根据原文最后一段“They laughed and said, "Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong!"”，提取故事传达的道理。
【答案】
24. They wanted to cross a small river.
25. Because each of them tried to cross the river by themselves.
26. The dog (had the idea).
27. The horse stood in the river, the rabbit sat on the horse's back, and the dog swam beside them and guided the way.
28. Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读细节查找题，所有答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读表达的细节查找类题目，需针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。具体来说：24题需定位“想要做什么”的相关内容；25题需定位“最初未成功的原因”的内容；26题需定位“提出合作想法的主体”；27题需定位“最后过河的方式”；28题需定位“故事传达的道理”。
【解析】
24题：根据原文第一段第一句“One day, a horse, a dog and a rabbit wanted to cross a small river.”，可直接得出答案。
25题：根据原文第三段第一句“At first, each of them tried to cross by themselves.”，可知他们最初各自尝试过河，因此未成功。
26题：根据原文第四段第一句“Then the dog had an idea. "Let's work together!" he said.”，可知是狗提出了合作的想法。
27题：根据原文第四段内容“The horse stood in the middle of the river. The dog helped the rabbit sit on the horse's back. Then the dog swam beside them and guided the way.”，整理后得出过河方式。
28题：根据原文最后一段“They laughed and said, "Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong!"”，提取故事传达的道理。
【答案】
24. They wanted to cross a small river.
25. Because each of them tried to cross the river by themselves.
26. The dog (had the idea).
27. The horse stood in the river, the rabbit sat on the horse's back, and the dog swam beside them and guided the way.
28. Working alone makes us weak, but working together makes us strong.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读细节查找题，所有答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
