登录
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
My name is Li Hu. I have two good friends, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng. I am in Class 3 but they are in Class 6. We all like sports.
We often play sports and talk about sports together so we become good friends. We all like playing basketball. There are different reasons（原因）for it. It is an interesting sport. And we feel good after playing it. It can also help us keep healthy. Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng are good at playing basketball. I’m not really good at it. We often play it in the park on Sunday morning.
We help each other and learn from each other.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. Because they all like sports.
B. Because they all like music.
C. Because they always help each other.
D. Because they can learn from each other.
(
A. Li Hu, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.
B. Li Hu and Cheng Bo.
C. Li Hu and Ma Kaiheng.
D. Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.
(
A. Li Hu is in Class 6.
B. Li Hu loves sports.
C. Li Hu likes basketball for one reason.
D. Li Hu thinks playing basketball is difficult.
(
A. Li Hu and his friends never play sports and talk about sports.
B. Li Hu doesn’t like playing basketball.
C. Li Hu and his friends often play baseball in the park.
D. Li Hu and his friends are in different classes.
A
My name is Li Hu. I have two good friends, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng. I am in Class 3 but they are in Class 6. We all like sports.
We often play sports and talk about sports together so we become good friends. We all like playing basketball. There are different reasons（原因）for it. It is an interesting sport. And we feel good after playing it. It can also help us keep healthy. Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng are good at playing basketball. I’m not really good at it. We often play it in the park on Sunday morning.
We help each other and learn from each other.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How many good friends does Li Hu have?A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
A
)2. Why do Li Hu, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng become friends?A. Because they all like sports.
B. Because they all like music.
C. Because they always help each other.
D. Because they can learn from each other.
(
D
)3. Who are good at playing basketball?A. Li Hu, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.
B. Li Hu and Cheng Bo.
C. Li Hu and Ma Kaiheng.
D. Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.
(
B
)4. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Li Hu is in Class 6.
B. Li Hu loves sports.
C. Li Hu likes basketball for one reason.
D. Li Hu thinks playing basketball is difficult.
(
D
)5. Which one is TRUE according to(根据) the text?A. Li Hu and his friends never play sports and talk about sports.
B. Li Hu doesn’t like playing basketball.
C. Li Hu and his friends often play baseball in the park.
D. Li Hu and his friends are in different classes.
答案
1. B 由第一段第二句可知，李虎有两个好朋友。
2. A 由第二段第一句可知，他们总是一起做运动和谈论运动，所以成了好朋友。
3. D 由第二段倒数第三句可知，程波和马开恒都擅长打篮球。
4. B 由第一段最后一句可知，李虎喜欢运动。
5. D 由第一段第三句可知，李虎和他的朋友们不在一个班。
2. A 由第二段第一句可知，他们总是一起做运动和谈论运动，所以成了好朋友。
3. D 由第二段倒数第三句可知，程波和马开恒都擅长打篮球。
4. B 由第一段最后一句可知，李虎喜欢运动。
5. D 由第一段第三句可知，李虎和他的朋友们不在一个班。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题目关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。比如第1题关键词是“how many good friends”，定位第一段第二句；第2题关键词“why become friends”，定位第二段第一句；第3题关键词“good at playing basketball”，定位第二段倒数第三句；第4题结合1、2段信息逐一验证选项；第5题关键词“TRUE”，逐一核对选项与原文内容。
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句“I have two good friends, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.”可知，李虎有两个好朋友，对应选项B。
2. 根据第二段第一句“We often play sports and talk about sports together so we become good friends.”可知，他们因一起做运动、谈论运动成为朋友，对应选项A。
3. 根据第二段倒数第三句“Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng are good at playing basketball.”可知，擅长打篮球的是程波和马开恒，对应选项D。
4. 根据第一段最后一句“We all like sports.”可知，李虎喜欢运动；A选项李虎在6班与原文“I am in Class 3”不符，C选项喜欢篮球的原因不止一个，D选项未提及，故对应选项B。
5. 根据第一段第三句“I am in Class 3 but they are in Class 6.”可知，李虎和朋友在不同班级；A选项“never”与原文“often”不符，B选项李虎喜欢篮球，C选项是打篮球而非棒球，故对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句“I have two good friends, Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng.”可知，李虎有两个好朋友，对应选项B。
2. 根据第二段第一句“We often play sports and talk about sports together so we become good friends.”可知，他们因一起做运动、谈论运动成为朋友，对应选项A。
3. 根据第二段倒数第三句“Cheng Bo and Ma Kaiheng are good at playing basketball.”可知，擅长打篮球的是程波和马开恒，对应选项D。
4. 根据第一段最后一句“We all like sports.”可知，李虎喜欢运动；A选项李虎在6班与原文“I am in Class 3”不符，C选项喜欢篮球的原因不止一个，D选项未提及，故对应选项B。
5. 根据第一段第三句“I am in Class 3 but they are in Class 6.”可知，李虎和朋友在不同班级；A选项“never”与原文“often”不符，B选项李虎喜欢篮球，C选项是打篮球而非棒球，故对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
B
Dear Lin Lin,
How are you? I'm happy now. I want to share(分享) something with you.
I join the ping-pong club with Lu Yao and Shi Yuanqi. There are four teams in the club —
Red, Green, Blue and Yellow. We like red best so we join the red team. We need to wear comfortable(舒适的) sports clothes when we do sports. We are in red shirts and shorts. Our school also has baseball, basketball, swimming, tennis(网球) and volleyball(排球) clubs. There is a Sports Day in our school this autumn. On that day, we can take part in many sports activities. Everyone can have a great time.
What club do you join? Why do you join the club? Can you tell me?
Yours,
Jia Min
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Lin Lin. B. Jia Min.
C. Lu Yao. D. Shi Yuanqi.
(
A. Swimming.
B. Tennis.
C. Baseball.
D. Ping-pong.
(
A. Red. B. Yellow.
C. Green. D. Blue.
(
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
(
A. This spring.
B. This summer.
C. This autumn.
D. This winter.
Dear Lin Lin,
How are you? I'm happy now. I want to share(分享) something with you.
I join the ping-pong club with Lu Yao and Shi Yuanqi. There are four teams in the club —
Red, Green, Blue and Yellow. We like red best so we join the red team. We need to wear comfortable(舒适的) sports clothes when we do sports. We are in red shirts and shorts. Our school also has baseball, basketball, swimming, tennis(网球) and volleyball(排球) clubs. There is a Sports Day in our school this autumn. On that day, we can take part in many sports activities. Everyone can have a great time.
What club do you join? Why do you join the club? Can you tell me?
Yours,
Jia Min
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)6. Who writes the letter?A. Lin Lin. B. Jia Min.
C. Lu Yao. D. Shi Yuanqi.
(
D
)7. Which club does Jia Min join?A. Swimming.
B. Tennis.
C. Baseball.
D. Ping-pong.
(
A
)8. What color of sports clothes does Jia Min wear?A. Red. B. Yellow.
C. Green. D. Blue.
(
C
)9. How many clubs does Jia Min's school have?A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
(
C
)10. When is the Sports Day in Jia Min's school?A. This spring.
B. This summer.
C. This autumn.
D. This winter.
答案
6. B 由这封信的署名可知，贾敏为写信人。
7. D 由第二段第一句可知，贾敏加入了乒乓球俱乐部。
8. A 由第二段第五句可知，贾敏穿红色的运动服。
9. C 由第二段第一句和倒数第四句可知，学校有乒乓球、棒球、篮球、游泳、网球和排球俱乐部，共6个。
10. C 由第二段倒数第三句可知，运动会在今年秋天举办。
7. D 由第二段第一句可知，贾敏加入了乒乓球俱乐部。
8. A 由第二段第五句可知，贾敏穿红色的运动服。
9. C 由第二段第一句和倒数第四句可知，学校有乒乓球、棒球、篮球、游泳、网球和排球俱乐部，共6个。
10. C 由第二段倒数第三句可知，运动会在今年秋天举办。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据信件内容定位关键信息解答各小题。解题时，先通读信件把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中找到对应语句，从而确定答案。
【解析】
6. 根据信件结尾的署名“Yours, Jia Min”，可知写信人是贾敏，对应选项B。
7. 由第二段第一句“I join the ping-pong club with Lu Yao and Shi Yuanqi.”可知，贾敏加入了乒乓球俱乐部，对应选项D。
8. 由第二段第五句“We are in red shirts and shorts.”可知，贾敏穿红色的运动服，对应选项A。
9. 第二段提到的俱乐部有乒乓球、棒球、篮球、游泳、网球、排球，共6个，对应选项C。
10. 由第二段倒数第三句“There is a Sports Day in our school this autumn.”可知，学校的运动会在今年秋天举办，对应选项C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信件阅读
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读信件内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据信件内容定位关键信息解答各小题。解题时，先通读信件把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中找到对应语句，从而确定答案。
【解析】
6. 根据信件结尾的署名“Yours, Jia Min”，可知写信人是贾敏，对应选项B。
7. 由第二段第一句“I join the ping-pong club with Lu Yao and Shi Yuanqi.”可知，贾敏加入了乒乓球俱乐部，对应选项D。
8. 由第二段第五句“We are in red shirts and shorts.”可知，贾敏穿红色的运动服，对应选项A。
9. 第二段提到的俱乐部有乒乓球、棒球、篮球、游泳、网球、排球，共6个，对应选项C。
10. 由第二段倒数第三句“There is a Sports Day in our school this autumn.”可知，学校的运动会在今年秋天举办，对应选项C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信件阅读
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读信件内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
