2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第2页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Many young people choose to study
abroad
(在国外)to experience different cultures.
2. The little girl made a lovely
puppet
(木偶)with some cloth and buttons.
3. As a talented
performer
(表演者), he can sing, dance and play the piano.
4. She hurt one of her
fingers
(手指)while cutting vegetables in the kitchen yesterday.
5. As a
teenager
(青少年), it's important to learn to take responsibility for your own actions.
6. My grandma still uses that
old-fashioned
(老式)radio to listen to news every morning.
7. You won't pass the final exam
unless
(除非)you spend more time reviewing your lessons.
8. He lost a lot of
blood
(血液)in the accident.
9. We made a great
video
(视频)for our school English speech competition.

答案

1. abroad 2. puppet 3. performer 4. fingers
5. teenager 6. old-fashioned 7. unless
8. blood 9. video

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型,主要考查英语核心词汇的拼写及基本形式变化。解题时需先理解句子语境,结合括号内的汉语提示确定所需单词的词性,再根据句子中的语法提示(如冠词、固定结构等)调整单词的正确形式,确保拼写准确、形式符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“许多年轻人选择出国留学以体验不同文化”,“在国外”对应的副词是abroad,study abroad为固定搭配,故填abroad;
2. 句意为“小女孩用一些布和纽扣做了一个可爱的木偶”,“木偶”是puppet,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填puppet;
3. 句意为“作为一名有才华的表演者,他会唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴”,“表演者”是performer,前面有a,用单数形式,故填performer;
4. 句意为“昨天在厨房切菜时她伤了一根手指”,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“手指”的复数形式为fingers,故填fingers;
5. 句意为“作为一名青少年,学会为自己的行为负责很重要”,“青少年”是teenager,前面有a,用单数形式,故填teenager;
6. 句意为“我奶奶每天早上仍用那台老式收音机听新闻”,“老式的”是old-fashioned,形容词修饰名词radio,故填old-fashioned;
7. 句意为“除非你花更多时间复习功课,否则你不会通过期末考试”,“除非”是连词unless,引导条件状语从句,故填unless;
8. 句意为“他在事故中失了很多血”,“血液”是blood,为不可数名词,故填blood;
9. 句意为“我们为学校英语演讲比赛制作了一个很棒的视频”,“视频”是video,前面有a,用单数形式,故填video。
【答案】
1. abroad 2. puppet 3. performer 4. fingers 5. teenager 6. old-fashioned 7. unless 8. blood 9. video
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词的数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题,考查课标内核心词汇的拼写及基本语法形式变化,难度较低,旨在巩固学生的词汇基础,需注意名词复数、形容词形式等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1.
Gentlemen
(gentleman), please take your seats; the meeting will start in five minutes.
2. She developed a strong interest in
puppetry
(puppet) after watching a wonderful puppet show last week.
3. Young people are really important
to
society.
4. The young
performer
(perform) won loud applause for her wonderful singing at the school talent show.
5. I go to school on foot because I live close
to
my school.
6. It is
surprising
(surprise) that he finished the difficult task in such a short time.
7. Each
viewer
(view) can vote(投票) for their favourite singer through the official app.

答案

1. Gentlemen 2. puppetry 3. to 4. performer
5. to 6. surprising 7. viewer

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:句中是对多人的称呼,需用gentleman的复数形式,且句首单词首字母大写;
2. 第二题:此处表示“木偶艺术”,需将名词puppet转换为表示艺术的名词puppetry;
3. 第三题:考查固定搭配be important to,意为“对……重要”,直接填介词to;
4. 第四题:根据后文的her可知指人,需将动词perform转换为表示人的名词performer;
5. 第五题:考查固定搭配close to,意为“靠近”,直接填介词to;
6. 第六题:it is + adj + that从句结构中,修饰“完成任务这件事”(事物),需用形容词surprising(令人惊讶的);
7. 第七题:each后接单数名词,结合“投票的人”的语境,需将动词view转换为表示人的名词viewer。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:gentleman的复数为Gentlemen,用于句首称呼多人,符合语境;
2. 考查名词:puppetry意为“木偶艺术”,符合“对木偶艺术感兴趣”的语义;
3. 考查固定搭配:be important to是固定短语,故填to;
4. 考查名词:performer意为“表演者”,对应后文的her,符合语境;
5. 考查固定搭配:close to是固定短语,故填to;
6. 考查形容词:surprising修饰事物,surprised修饰人,此处修饰“完成任务这件事”,故用surprising;
7. 考查名词:viewer意为“观众”,符合“投票的人”的语境,且each后接单数名词。
【答案】
1. Gentlemen 2. puppetry 3. to 4. performer 5. to 6. surprising 7. viewer
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础单句语法填空题,主要考查名词变形、固定短语及形容词修饰对象的辨析,知识点覆盖基础词汇与搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、翻译下列句子
1. 除非我们一步一个脚印地努力去实现梦想,否则梦想是不会成真的。
Our dreams
won't
come
true
unless
we try our best to make them real step by step.
2. 照顾好身边的老人是我们的责任。
It's
our
duty
to
take good care of the elderly around us.
3. 我的同桌在课余时间喜欢收集各种各样的精美的邮票。
My deskmate
is
interested
in
collecting
all kinds of beautiful stamps in his free time.
4. 令我吃惊的是,她拒绝参加我们学校的运动会。
To
my
surprise
, she refused to
take
part
in
our school sports meeting.
5. 当最喜欢的动画片开播时,这个小男孩就目不转睛地盯着电视屏幕。
The little boy
was
glued
to
the TV screen when his favourite cartoon was on.

答案

1. won't, true unless 2. It's, duty to
3. is interested, collecting
4. To my surprise, take part in 5. was glued to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型与固定短语填空题,需结合中文句意、英文句子结构匹配对应的固定表达与语法规则。第1题需掌握“梦想成真”(come true)和“除非”(unless)的用法,对应“不会成真除非努力”的结构;第2题考查“It's one's duty to do sth”(做某事是某人的责任)的固定句型;第3题需运用“be interested in doing sth”(对做某事感兴趣)的固定搭配,注意介词后接动名词;第4题考查“To one's surprise”(令某人吃惊的是)和“take part in”(参加活动)的固定短语;第5题需掌握“be glued to”(目不转睛盯着)的固定搭配,结合从句时态确定主句为过去式。
【解析】
1. “梦想成真”是固定短语come true,“除非”用unless,结合句意“不会成真除非努力”,故依次填won't, true, unless;
2. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth表示“做某事是某人的责任”,故依次填It's, duty, to;
3. “对...感兴趣”是be interested in,主语my deskmate为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,介词in后接动名词collecting,故依次填is interested, collecting;
4. “令我吃惊的是”是To my surprise,“参加学校运动会”用take part in,故依次填To my surprise, take part in;
5. “目不转睛盯着”是be glued to,从句为一般过去时,主句用过去式,主语the little boy为单数,be动词用was,故填was glued to。
【答案】
1. won't, true unless 2. It's, duty to 3. is interested, collecting 4. To my surprise, take part in 5. was glued to
【知识点】
固定短语运用;固定句型;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、句型及时态,是对课本核心基础知识的综合考查,难度适中,学生只要掌握常见固定表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6