2026年牛津英语基础训练五年级上册沪教版第27页答案
一、听录音,根据听到的顺序给图片编号。
(
3—5—1—4—2
) () (
)
() ()

答案

3—5—1—4—2
二、选择正确的单词,补全下面的句子。
dirty smoke reduce recycle rubbish
1. Black
smoke
makes the air dirty.
2. The classroom is
dirty
. We need to clean it.
3. Please do not leave your
rubbish
on the ground. You should put it in the bin.
4. My family and I always
recycle
old newspapers and glass bottles.
5. To help the Earth, we should
reduce
the use of water.

答案

1. smoke 2. dirty 3. rubbish
4. recycle 5. reduce

解析

【分析】
本题为环保主题的选词填空题,需先明确所给单词的含义:dirty(形容词,脏的)、smoke(名词,烟)、reduce(动词,减少)、recycle(动词,回收利用)、rubbish(名词,垃圾)。再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“黑色的________让空气变脏”,结合环保常识,黑色的烟会污染空气,故填smoke;
2. 句意为“教室是________,我们需要打扫它”,需要打扫说明教室是脏的,故填dirty;
3. 句意为“请不要把你的________放在地上,你应该把它放进垃圾桶”,垃圾桶用于存放垃圾,故填rubbish;
4. 句意为“我和我的家人总是________旧报纸和玻璃瓶”,旧报纸、玻璃瓶属于可回收物品,故填recycle;
5. 句意为“为了帮助地球,我们应该________用水”,环保理念中需减少水资源浪费,故填reduce。
【答案】
1. smoke 2. dirty 3. rubbish 4. recycle 5. reduce
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题考察基础英语词汇的词义理解与语境运用,题型简单贴近生活,适合巩固小学阶段核心词汇,帮助学生掌握环保相关常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读短文,思考并回答问题。
Rules in the library help keep the library quiet and the books clean. Here are some rules:
• Put books back in the right place after reading.
• Keep quiet.
• Don’t write or draw on the books.
We should follow these rules in the library.
1. What is the main idea?
Rules in the library help keep the library quiet and the books clean.

2. What are the details in the text?
Put books back in the right place after reading.

Keep quiet./Don’t write or draw on the books.

答案

1. Rules in the library help keep the library quiet and the books clean.
2. Put books back in the right place after reading./Keep quiet./Don’t write or draw on the books.

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查主旨大意,需找到短文的总起句,短文开头第一句直接点明图书馆规则的作用,是全文核心内容,即为主旨;2. 第2题考查细节理解,需提取文中明确列出的具体规则,直接定位文中带项目符号的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:短文开篇第一句总述图书馆规则的作用,概括了全文核心,因此主旨句为该句;2. 细节理解题:文中用项目符号列出的三条规则是具体细节,直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. Rules in the library help keep the library quiet and the books clean.
2. Put books back in the right place after reading; Keep quiet; Don’t write or draw on the books.
【知识点】
英语阅读主旨大意、英语阅读细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,考查学生对短文主旨和细节信息的提取能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8