2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第70页答案
三、重点语法。
表示地点的(短语)介词
表示地点的(短语)介词有很多,其中最常用、最灵活的是at、in和on。本单元需要掌握的是以下几个:
in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 between 在……中间
next to 紧邻;在……近旁 across from 在对面
教材中也出现了 in the middle of(在……中间)和 at the back of(在……后面)。
存现句(There be Structure)
“There is/are+某物(某人)+某地(某事).”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。句子中的系动词 be 和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。
注:在存现句中,在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定系动词 be 的形式。
语法附加小练习。(翻译下列句子)
1.学校礼堂旁边有一个巨大的运动场。
There is a large sports field next to the school hall.

2.教学楼后面有一个漂亮的花园。
There is a nice garden behind the classroom building.

3.音乐厅的前面有一棵大树和一些花。
There is a big tree and some flowers in front of the music hall.

4.书架对面有一块智能白板。
There is a smart whiteboard across from the bookcases.

答案

1. There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
2. There is a nice garden behind the classroom building.
3. There is a big tree and some flowers in front of the music hall.
4. There is a smart whiteboard across from the bookcases.

解析

【分析】
本题要求用There be存现句翻译句子,解题思路如下:1. 明确There be结构的核心:“There be + 主语 + 地点状语”,表示某地有某物/某人;2. 确定be动词形式:遵循就近原则,并列主语时看第一个主语的单复数;3. 匹配题目给出的地点介词短语(next to、behind、in front of、across from等);4. 按顺序组合各成分,确保名词拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为“一个巨大的运动场”(a large sports field,单数),be动词用is,地点状语对应“学校礼堂旁边”(next to the school hall),组合得:There is a large sports field next to the school hall。
2. 句子主语为“一个漂亮的花园”(a nice garden,单数),be动词用is,地点状语对应“教学楼后面”(behind the classroom building),组合得:There is a nice garden behind the classroom building。
3. 并列主语“一棵大树和一些花”中,第一个主语是a big tree(单数),be动词用is,地点状语对应“音乐厅的前面”(in front of the music hall),组合得:There is a big tree and some flowers in front of the music hall。
4. 句子主语为“一块智能白板”(a smart whiteboard,单数),be动词用is,地点状语对应“书架对面”(across from the bookcases),组合得:There is a smart whiteboard across from the bookcases。
【答案】
1. There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
2. There is a nice garden behind the classroom building.
3. There is a big tree and some flowers in front of the music hall.
4. There is a smart whiteboard across from the bookcases.
【知识点】
存现句(There be结构)、地点介词短语、There be就近原则
【点评】
本题考查基础语法的应用,核心是掌握There be存现句的结构、be动词的就近原则及常用地点介词短语的搭配,属于课本基础内容,只要牢记知识点即可完成,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8