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Ⅴ. Read and judge. 根据时间轴，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
(
T
) 1. Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861.(
F
) 2. He studied in the USA in 1862.(
F
) 3. He built the first railway in China.(
F
) 4. People call him “The Father of China’s Aerospace”.(
T
) 5. He was a famous engineer（工程师）.答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确时间轴上各时间对应的事件：1861年出生、1872年去美国学习、1905-1909年修建铁路、被称为“中国铁路之父”、现在是伟大人物。再将每个句子与时间轴的信息逐一对比，判断是否一致。
【解析】1. 时间轴显示1861年对应“born（出生）”，句子表述与时间轴一致，故正确；2. 时间轴显示去美国学习的时间是1872年，而非1862年，时间不符，故错误；3. 时间轴仅提到他修建铁路，未说明是“中国第一条铁路”，表述不符，故错误；4. 时间轴显示他的称号是“The Father of China’s Railways（中国铁路之父）”，而非“中国航天之父”，表述不符，故错误；5. 他修建铁路，是著名工程师，表述符合事实，故正确。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、时间信息提取
【点评】本题考查根据时间轴提取信息并判断句子正误，解题关键是仔细核对每个句子的时间、事件、称号等信息与时间轴内容是否匹配，避免粗心看错细节。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 时间轴显示1861年对应“born（出生）”，句子表述与时间轴一致，故正确；2. 时间轴显示去美国学习的时间是1872年，而非1862年，时间不符，故错误；3. 时间轴仅提到他修建铁路，未说明是“中国第一条铁路”，表述不符，故错误；4. 时间轴显示他的称号是“The Father of China’s Railways（中国铁路之父）”，而非“中国航天之父”，表述不符，故错误；5. 他修建铁路，是著名工程师，表述符合事实，故正确。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、时间信息提取
【点评】本题考查根据时间轴提取信息并判断句子正误，解题关键是仔细核对每个句子的时间、事件、称号等信息与时间轴内容是否匹配，避免粗心看错细节。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. Read and finish. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Confucius（孔子）was a great thinker（思想家）and teacher in China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. As a child, he loved reading and learning very much. He was kind and always ready to help others.
He had many students. He had three famous rules and they are easy to re- member. First, be kind to your family. Second, respect（尊重）your teachers and friends. Third, do not do to others what you do not want done（被对待）to yourself. His ideas are great in Chinese culture today. We can learn a lot from this great person.
Task 1: 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A. A great thinker and teacher.
B. A great scientist.
C. A great physicist.
（
A. About 1,000 years ago.
B. About 2,500 years ago.
C. About 1,500 years ago.
（
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（
A. Confucius and his three important rules.
B. How to study English well.
C. How to help others.
Task 2: 根据自己的实际情况，回答问题。
Which rule do you like best?
Confucius（孔子）was a great thinker（思想家）and teacher in China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. As a child, he loved reading and learning very much. He was kind and always ready to help others.
He had many students. He had three famous rules and they are easy to re- member. First, be kind to your family. Second, respect（尊重）your teachers and friends. Third, do not do to others what you do not want done（被对待）to yourself. His ideas are great in Chinese culture today. We can learn a lot from this great person.
Task 1: 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A
）1. Who was Confucius?A. A great thinker and teacher.
B. A great scientist.
C. A great physicist.
（
B
）2. When did Confucius live?A. About 1,000 years ago.
B. About 2,500 years ago.
C. About 1,500 years ago.
（
C
）3. How many famous rules did Confucius have?A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（
A
）4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Confucius and his three important rules.
B. How to study English well.
C. How to help others.
Task 2: 根据自己的实际情况，回答问题。
Which rule do you like best?
答案
Task 1:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
Task 2:
I like the third rule best. It tells me that I should treat other people the way I want to be treated, which helps me get along well with my classmates and friends.
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
Task 2:
I like the third rule best. It tells me that I should treat other people the way I want to be treated, which helps me get along well with my classmates and friends.
解析
【分析】
首先，Task1的4道选择题需回到原文定位对应信息：第1题查找孔子的身份，第2题查找他生活的时间，第3题查找他著名规则的数量，第4题概括文章主旨；Task2需结合自身实际，从孔子的三条规则中选择一条，说明理由，符合规则含义即可。
【解析】
Task1：
1. 原文第一句明确表述“Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in China”，与选项A匹配，故选A。
2. 原文第二句提到“He lived about 2,500 years ago”，与选项B匹配，故选B。
3. 原文第二段说明“He had three famous rules”，与选项C匹配，故选C。
4. 全文围绕孔子及其三条重要规则展开，选项B（如何学好英语）、C（如何帮助他人）与主旨无关，故选A。
Task2：
选择第三条规则（己所不欲勿施于人），结合自身实际说明理由，符合规则含义即可，参考答案示例符合要求。
【答案】
Task1:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
Task2:
I like the third rule best. It tells me that I should treat other people the way I want to be treated, which helps me get along well with my classmates and friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单语言表达能力，题目难度较低，贴近学生学习实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先，Task1的4道选择题需回到原文定位对应信息：第1题查找孔子的身份，第2题查找他生活的时间，第3题查找他著名规则的数量，第4题概括文章主旨；Task2需结合自身实际，从孔子的三条规则中选择一条，说明理由，符合规则含义即可。
【解析】
Task1：
1. 原文第一句明确表述“Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in China”，与选项A匹配，故选A。
2. 原文第二句提到“He lived about 2,500 years ago”，与选项B匹配，故选B。
3. 原文第二段说明“He had three famous rules”，与选项C匹配，故选C。
4. 全文围绕孔子及其三条重要规则展开，选项B（如何学好英语）、C（如何帮助他人）与主旨无关，故选A。
Task2：
选择第三条规则（己所不欲勿施于人），结合自身实际说明理由，符合规则含义即可，参考答案示例符合要求。
【答案】
Task1:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
Task2:
I like the third rule best. It tells me that I should treat other people the way I want to be treated, which helps me get along well with my classmates and friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单语言表达能力，题目难度较低，贴近学生学习实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
