2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社四年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第40页答案
四、Read and choose.(读一读,选择合适的选项补全短文。)
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. foggy E. sunny
Today the weather is different in different cities. In Harbin, it is 1.
C
with snow everywhere. In Hangzhou, it is 2.
A
and it rains all day. In Beijing, it is 3.
B
. In Chengdu, it is 4.
D
and we can't see the road. But in our city, it is 5.
E
. We can see the sun, and we can go out and have fun happily.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】解题时需结合每个城市的天气描述关键词,匹配对应天气类形容词:首先找哈尔滨的提示词“snow everywhere”,对应下雪的形容词;杭州的“rains all day”对应下雨的形容词;成都的“can't see the road”对应有雾的形容词;最后根据“see the sun”确定晴朗的形容词,剩余选项对应北京的天气。
【解析】1. 哈尔滨的描述有“with snow everywhere”,对应形容词C.snowy(下雪的);2. 杭州“it rains all day”,对应A.rainy(下雨的);3. 剩余选项中B.windy(有风的)符合北京语境;4. 成都“can't see the road”,对应D.foggy(有雾的);5. “see the sun”对应E.sunny(晴朗的)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】形容词辨析;词汇运用;完形填空
【点评】本题考查天气类形容词的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境匹配词汇,是基础的完形填空题型,侧重词汇在语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
五、Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的答案。)
It is Saturday afternoon. Amy wants to go to the zoo with her little sister. She looks out of the window first. It is cloudy now. She checks the weather forecast on her mum's phone. It says it will rainy soon. Amy knows they cannot walk to the zoo in the rain. Then she gets a good idea. They can read animal storybooks and draw animal pictures at home together.
(
B
)1. What does Amy want to do at first?
A. Read storybooks. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw pictures.
(
C
)2. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
(
A
)3. Why can't they go to the zoo?
A. Because it will rain soon.
B. Because the zoo is far away.
C. Because they don't like animals.
(
B
)4. What will Amy and her sister do at last?
A. Watch a film outside.
B. Read books and draw pictures at home.
C. Play football in the park.
(
B
)5. What can we learn from the story?
A. We must never go out on cloudy days.
B. We can change our plans when the weather changes.
C. Reading books is only fun on rainy days.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路是先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位相关语句,对比选项找出匹配的答案;第5题需结合全文主旨判断,整体考查学生提取细节和理解文本的能力。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Amy wants to go to the zoo with her little sister.”,可知Amy一开始想做的是去动物园,对应选项B;
2. 文中明确提到“It is cloudy now.”,说明当前天气是多云,对应选项C;
3. 短文指出“it will rainy soon. Amy knows they cannot walk to the zoo in the rain.”,说明不能去动物园的原因是很快要下雨,对应选项A;
4. 文中最后说明“They can read animal storybooks and draw animal pictures at home together.”,即最后她们会在家看书、画画,对应选项B;
5. 短文讲述Amy原本计划去动物园,因天气变化(即将下雨)调整为在家活动,体现了天气变化时可改变计划的道理,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是贴近日常场景的英语阅读理解题,文本简单易懂,重点考查学生提取文中关键信息和理解主旨的基础能力,适合英语基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8