(
—I can see


A.the Sun and clouds
B.the Moon and the stars
A
)1. —What can you see in the sky?—I can see
A
.A.the Sun and clouds
B.the Moon and the stars
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】先理解问句“What can you see in the sky?”的含义为“你能在天空中看到什么?”,再分析两个选项的内容:A选项是太阳和云,B选项是月亮和星星。结合题目参考答案,对比后确定A为正确选项。
【解析】本题考查英语情景交际类单项选择,问句询问天空中可见的事物。选项A“the Sun and clouds”意为“太阳和云”,符合题意;选项B“the Moon and the stars”意为“月亮和星星”,不符合要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语情景交际、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题属于基础英语情景题,考查日常词汇与简单情景逻辑,学生掌握基础词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查英语情景交际类单项选择,问句询问天空中可见的事物。选项A“the Sun and clouds”意为“太阳和云”,符合题意;选项B“the Moon and the stars”意为“月亮和星星”,不符合要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语情景交际、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题属于基础英语情景题,考查日常词汇与简单情景逻辑,学生掌握基础词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—We can see

A.oceans
B.planets
A
) 2. —What can you see from outer space?—We can see
A
.A.oceans
B.planets
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,解题时需结合外太空视角的实际观察内容,辨析两个选项的含义。首先明确问题:从外太空能看到什么,结合常识,从外太空看地球,最明显的是大面积的海洋,而“planets(行星)”是天体统称,不符合本题语境,因此可确定答案。
【解析】选项A“oceans”意为海洋,从外太空观察地球时,能清晰看到地球表面广阔的海洋;选项B“planets”意为行星,是对类似地球这类天体的统称,不符合本题询问的从外太空看到的具体事物。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、英语常识
【点评】本题难度较低,结合基础常识考查词汇含义,学生只需掌握词汇意思和简单的天文常识即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】选项A“oceans”意为海洋,从外太空观察地球时,能清晰看到地球表面广阔的海洋;选项B“planets”意为行星,是对类似地球这类天体的统称,不符合本题询问的从外太空看到的具体事物。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、英语常识
【点评】本题难度较低,结合基础常识考查词汇含义,学生只需掌握词汇意思和简单的天文常识即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(

A.buildings
B.the Moon
A
) 3. —What can you see from a hill? —I can see A
.A.buildings
B.the Moon
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】先明确问句含义:“从山上你能看到什么?”,再结合给出的插图(呈现城市建筑群)分析选项:A项“buildings(建筑物)”符合从山上可看到的景象,B项“the Moon(月亮)”不符合题意,需结合插图与选项含义判断。
【解析】问句询问从山上能看到的事物,观察插图可知是城市建筑物,A选项buildings意为建筑物,B选项the Moon意为月亮,不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合插图考查情景交际与名词辨析,通过观察插图内容即可选出正确答案,是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】问句询问从山上能看到的事物,观察插图可知是城市建筑物,A选项buildings意为建筑物,B选项the Moon意为月亮,不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合插图考查情景交际与名词辨析,通过观察插图内容即可选出正确答案,是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The universe is amazing. There are many planets in it. Some planets are very big, but some are small. We live on Earth. It's a beautiful planet. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars in the sky. We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds. From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue marble.
The Moon goes around Earth. And Earth goes around the Sun.
(
A. Large oceans, high mountains and clouds.
B. Many aliens(外星人).
C. Only clouds.
(
A. A red apple.
B. A blue marble.
C. A green marble.
(
A. The Sun.
B. The space station.
C. The Moon.
(
A. All planets are very big.
B. We can see the Moon and the stars at night.
C. Earth goes around the Moon.
The universe is amazing. There are many planets in it. Some planets are very big, but some are small. We live on Earth. It's a beautiful planet. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars in the sky. We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds. From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue marble.
The Moon goes around Earth. And Earth goes around the Sun.
(
A
)1. What can we see from outer space?A. Large oceans, high mountains and clouds.
B. Many aliens(外星人).
C. Only clouds.
(
B
)2. What does Earth look like from outer space?A. A red apple.
B. A blue marble.
C. A green marble.
(
C
)3. What goes around Earth?A. The Sun.
B. The space station.
C. The Moon.
(
B
)4. Which one is RIGHT?A. All planets are very big.
B. We can see the Moon and the stars at night.
C. Earth goes around the Moon.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路是先通读短文理解大意,再针对每道题的问题,在原文中定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项,排除错误选项得出答案。第1题需找从外太空能看到的事物,对应原文相关语句;第2题找地球从外太空的外观,定位原文描述;第3题找绕地球转的天体,对应第二段内容;第4题需判断正确表述,逐一核对选项与原文的一致性。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds.”可知,从外太空能看到这些事物,A选项符合,故选A;2. 根据第一段最后一句“From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue marble.”可知,地球从外太空看起来像蓝色弹珠,B选项符合,故选B;3. 根据第二段第一句“The Moon goes around Earth.”可知,月球绕着地球转,C选项符合,故选C;4. 选项A:原文提到“Some planets are very big”,并非所有行星都大,A错误;选项B:对应原文“At night, we can see the Moon and the stars in the sky.”,B正确;选项C:原文是“Earth goes around the Sun”,并非绕月球转,C错误,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、科普短文阅读
【点评】本题是一篇科普类英语阅读理解,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题目难度不大,只要认真阅读原文,定位关键内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds.”可知,从外太空能看到这些事物,A选项符合,故选A;2. 根据第一段最后一句“From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue marble.”可知,地球从外太空看起来像蓝色弹珠,B选项符合,故选B;3. 根据第二段第一句“The Moon goes around Earth.”可知,月球绕着地球转,C选项符合,故选C;4. 选项A:原文提到“Some planets are very big”,并非所有行星都大,A错误;选项B:对应原文“At night, we can see the Moon and the stars in the sky.”,B正确;选项C:原文是“Earth goes around the Sun”,并非绕月球转,C错误,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、科普短文阅读
【点评】本题是一篇科普类英语阅读理解,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题目难度不大,只要认真阅读原文,定位关键内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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