2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第2页答案
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I stayed with my grandparents for five
. (day)
2. There are many tall
in the big city. (build)
3. Jack
his grandparents last week. (visit)
4. In class, our teacher told us an
story yesterday. (amaze)
5. At the age of 13, she
music lessons and played the piano after school. (take)

答案

1. days
2. buildings
3. visited
4. amazing
5. took

解析

1. 数词five后接可数名词的复数形式,day的复数直接加s,符合句意。
2. many后接可数名词复数,动词build要转换为表示“建筑物”的名词building,其复数形式为buildings,符合“大城市里有很多高楼”的语境。
3. 时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词visit要变为对应的过去式visited。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰表示事物的名词story,amaze的-ing形式amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,用来修饰事物,符合要求。
5. 时间状语At the age of 13指代过去的时间,并列连词and后的动词played是过去式,此处take也要变为过去式took,构成一般过去时。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Last year,I spent three weeks at a
and had a great time.(夏令营)
2. He
the old house and gave the man some food.(回到)
3. In our city, you can see some
and some modern ones.(古代建筑)
4. There are
fun things for children to do here.(许多)
5. If you have time, you can
.(去度假)
6. I went to see my friend yesterday, and
her for three hours.(与……待在一起)

答案

1. summer camp
2. went back to(也可填returned to)
3. ancient buildings
4. quite a few(也可填a lot of/lots of)
5. go on vacation(也可填take a vacation)
6. stayed with

解析

1. 考查固定短语,“夏令营”的英文表达为summer camp,空前有不定冠词a,使用名词单数形式即可。
2. 考查时态和固定短语,“回到”可用go back to表达,句中并列谓语gave为一般过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,go要变为过去式went。
3. 考查名词短语和名词的数,“古代建筑”英文为ancient building,空前有some修饰,且后文的ones指代该名词,需用复数形式buildings。
4. 考查固定短语,“许多”后接可数名词复数things,本单元重点短语quite a few符合要求,也可填a lot of。
5. 考查固定短语和情态动词用法,“去度假”英文为go on vacation / take a vacation,情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. 考查时态和固定短语,“与……待在一起”英文为stay with,句子时态为一般过去时,stay要变为过去式stayed。
完形填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the southwest of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and
1
people. Trees and flowers are everywhere(到处). Every year, a lot of
2
spend their holidays in Yunnan.
On the
3
day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which
4
a beautiful girl named Ashima is well known. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs
5
the whole town. The river can help you
6
where you are and how to get to different places. If you don't go along the river,
7
you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I wondered(想知道) what
8
was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks(孔雀). In the evening, I ate Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles. They were
9
! I liked them very much.
Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more
10
, please email me at 4489xx@ xx. com.
(
) 1. A. strange B. young C. lucky D. friendly
(
) 2. A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers
(
) 3. A. first B. second C. next D. last
(
) 4. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at D. looks for
(
) 5. A. through B. on C. at D. to
(
) 6. A. play B. know C. make D. visit
(
) 7. A. maybe B. hardly C. almost D. already
(
) 8. A. time B. holiday C. life D. food
(
) 9. A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing
(
) 10. A. money B. paper C. fun D. information

答案

1-5 DCABA 6-10 BACAD

解析

我们逐空结合语境和知识点分析:
1. 第1空:此处和高山、清河并列描述云南的特点,形容当地人民,friendly(友好的)符合旅游景点的人文描述,其余选项strange奇怪的、young年轻的、lucky幸运的均不符合语境,选D。
2. 第2空:来云南度假的主体是游客,visitors意为游客,符合句意,其余选项doctor医生、writer作家、driver司机均不符合,选C。
3. 第3空:后文依次提到"on the second day"、"On the third day",对应此处是行程的第一天,选A。
4. 第4空:句意是这块石头看起来像名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩,look like是固定搭配意为"看起来像",其余选项look after照顾、look at看、look for寻找均不符合语义,选B。
5. 第5空:run through是固定搭配,表示从物体内部穿过,河流穿过城镇内部符合用法,选A。
6. 第6空:句意是这条河可以帮你知道你身处哪里、如何去往不同地点,know符合语义,选B。
7. 第7空:句意是如果你不沿着河走,也许你会迷路,maybe表推测"也许"符合语境,选A。
8. 第8空:句意是我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的,life"生活"符合对老城过往的好奇的语境,选C。
9. 第9空:后文提到"我非常喜欢它们",说明过桥米线很美味,delicious符合语义,选A。
10. 第10空:句意是如果你需要更多相关信息,可以给我发邮件,information"信息"符合语境,选D。