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四、词汇运用(共 8 小题,计 8分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. Tom followed the teacher’s
2. The biggest supermarket is in the
3. Disneyland is a really
4. Laughing at others sounds
5. Abraham Lincoln was a talented
6. These foreigners are all
7. These are similar requests for
8. Go to the
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. Tom followed the teacher’s
suggestion
( suggest) of reading aloud in the morning.2. The biggest supermarket is in the
central
( center) part of the city.3. Disneyland is a really
fascinating
(fascinate) place to have fun.4. Laughing at others sounds
impolite
(polite).5. Abraham Lincoln was a talented
speaker
(speak).6. These foreigners are all
Italian
(Italy) people.7. These are similar requests for
directions
(direct).8. Go to the
second
(two) floor, and turn left. You’ll find the head teacher’s office.答案
1. suggestion 2. central 3. fascinating 4. impolite 5. speaker 6. Italian 7. directions 8. second
解析
1. 空前有名词所有格teacher’s，需填名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，此处用单数形式。
2. 修饰名词part需用形容词，center的形容词形式为central。
3. 修饰名词place需用形容词，fascinate的形容词形式为fascinating（修饰物）。
4. 系动词sounds后接形容词，根据句意“嘲笑别人听起来不礼貌”，polite的否定形式为impolite。
5. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，speak的名词形式为speaker（演讲者）。
6. 修饰名词people需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian（意大利的）。
7. 空前有介词for，需填名词，direct的名词形式为direction，此处表泛指用复数形式directions。
8. 表示“第二层”用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。
2. 修饰名词part需用形容词，center的形容词形式为central。
3. 修饰名词place需用形容词，fascinate的形容词形式为fascinating（修饰物）。
4. 系动词sounds后接形容词，根据句意“嘲笑别人听起来不礼貌”，polite的否定形式为impolite。
5. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，speak的名词形式为speaker（演讲者）。
6. 修饰名词people需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian（意大利的）。
7. 空前有介词for，需填名词，direct的名词形式为direction，此处表泛指用复数形式directions。
8. 表示“第二层”用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。
A
When you visit a foreign country, it is important 1 (know) how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” or“Could you please tell me 2 the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for 3 (direct). Both are correct, but the first one sounds less po-lite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 4 (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better 5 other people.
1.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important 1 (know) how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” or“Could you please tell me 2 the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for 3 (direct). Both are correct, but the first one sounds less po-lite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 4 (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better 5 other people.
1.
to know
2. where
3. directions
4. correctly
5. with
答案
1. to know
2. where
3. directions
4. correctly
5. with
2. where
3. directions
4. correctly
5. with
B
Here are two pieces of advice on how 6 (ask) for directions abroad.
●Know your location
It’s not difficult to ask for directions by knowing the place that you’re going to. It may be a place 7 interest or an address. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework before you leave on your trip, you can ask for directions much 8 (easy).
●Carry a map or picture
9 you’re not sure about your pronunciation when 10 (ask) for directions in a non-native( 非本地的) language, it helps to carry a map or picture of where you want to go. People can see where your destination is and point you in the right direction.
6.
Here are two pieces of advice on how 6 (ask) for directions abroad.
●Know your location
It’s not difficult to ask for directions by knowing the place that you’re going to. It may be a place 7 interest or an address. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework before you leave on your trip, you can ask for directions much 8 (easy).
●Carry a map or picture
9 you’re not sure about your pronunciation when 10 (ask) for directions in a non-native( 非本地的) language, it helps to carry a map or picture of where you want to go. People can see where your destination is and point you in the right direction.
6.
to ask
7. of
8. more easily
9. If
10. asking
答案
6. to ask
7. of
8. more easily
9. If
10. asking
7. of
8. more easily
9. If
10. asking
