Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path migrating birds(候鸟) use,called the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Every winter, 74 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, 75 (affect) their rest and travel plans. 76 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening.
The park doesn't turn off all the lights. Instead, it turns off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances,bus stops and key paths keep 77 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 78 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds,so the park keeps them dark 79 uses only soft light. It is a smart measure(措施) 80 (base) on science.
After the government 81 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful and kind 82 (act). "Giving living space back to wild animals is something we should strongly support," one person said.
In fact,Shenzhen is not 83 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 84 November. According to a report,even people dancing in the square turn off their lights,which is helpful for birds to find their way.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

74. thousands 75. affecting 76. To avoid 77. their 78. safely 79. and 80. based 81. decided 82. action 83. the 84. to

【分析】本题是语法填空题型，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空格。74题考查数词固定搭配；75题考查非谓语动词作结果状语；76题考查不定式作目的状语；77题考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词；78题考查副词修饰动词；79题考查并列连词；80题考查过去分词作后置定语；81题考查一般过去时；82题考查名词；83题考查定冠词；84题考查介词固定搭配，需根据各考点规则及上下文语境确定答案。
【解析】
74. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式，故填thousands；
75. 此处为现在分词作结果状语，修饰前文内容，表自然产生的结果，故填affecting；
76. 不定式置于句首作目的状语，表“为了避免”，故填To avoid；
77. 修饰名词lights需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的areas，故填their；
78. 修饰动词visit需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely；
79. 连接两个并列的动作“保持黑暗”和“使用柔光”，需用并列连词and，故填and；
80. 过去分词based作后置定语修饰名词measure，表“基于科学的”，故填based；
81. 由上下文时态（一般过去时），此处需用decide的过去式decided，故填decided；
82. 前面有不定冠词a，需用名词，act的名词形式为action，故填action；
83. 特指“唯一的城市”，需用定冠词the，故填the；
84. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to；
【答案】74. thousands 75. affecting 76. To avoid 77. their 78. safely 79. and 80. based 81. decided 82. action 83. the 84. to
【知识点】非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题以深圳湾公园保护候鸟为话题，考察初中核心语法知识，注重语境与语法的结合，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6

第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
balanced true a anything so challenge
connect on action possible divide
2025 was a year of chances and 85 for me. This "roller coaster(过山车)" year 86 taught me a lesson:a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. I will 87 my goal into small steps. Here's my new year's resolution(目标).
Looking back 88 the past days, I often gave up halfway because the goal seemed too large. 89 this year, I want to stick to my plans and make real progress instead of dreaming without doing 90.
First, I know it's 91 to stop using my phone completely, but I can control myself and use it less. If I feel like wasting time on my phone, I'll stop right away. Then I'll take 92 — put it away, open my book, and start the first task.
Second, I will keep a 93 diet. I'll drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruit, and cut down on junk food and late-night snacks.
Third, I will join Hongshan Zoo's Adopt-an-Animal Programme and sponsor(认养) an animal. I hope this will 94 me with nature and remind me to be kind and caring.
I strongly believe that small efforts can add up to 95 big change.
85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

85. challenges 86. truly 87. divide 88. on 89. So 90. anything 91. impossible 92. action 93. balanced 94. connect 95. a

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章主旨：本文讲述2025年对作者而言是机遇与挑战并存的一年，作者分享了实现梦想的新年计划。解题时，先明确方框内的词汇，再结合每个空的语境、语法要求（如词性、固定搭配、词形变化），逐一匹配合适的词汇，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
85. 空格与chances并列，需用名词复数，方框中challenge的复数形式challenges符合“机遇与挑战”的语境，故填challenges。
86. 空格修饰动词taught，需用副词，方框中true的副词truly意为“真正地”，符合语境，故填truly。
87. 固定搭配divide...into...（把……分成……），will后接动词原形，方框中divide符合，故填divide。
88. 固定短语look back on（回顾），空格需填介词on，故填on。
89. 前文说过去常半途而废，后文说今年要坚持，存在因果关系，方框中so（所以）符合逻辑，故填So。
90. 否定语境（without）中，需用anything表示“任何事”，符合“不做任何事的空想”的语境，故填anything。
91. 句意：完全不用手机是不可能的，方框中possible的反义词impossible符合，故填impossible。
92. 固定搭配take action（采取行动），空格填action，故填action。
93. 固定短语balanced diet（均衡饮食），空格填balanced，故填balanced。
94. 固定搭配connect...with...（把……与……连接），will后接动词原形，方框中connect符合，故填connect。
95. 表示“一个大的改变”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
85. challenges 86. truly 87. divide 88. on 89. So 90. anything 91. impossible 92. action 93. balanced 94. connect 95. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、名词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空，考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，侧重固定短语和词形变化的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7