2026年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第84页答案
四、完成句子
1. 这位科学家饮食不健康,常常不吃午饭继续工作。
The scientist
has
an
unhealthy
diet
and often keeps working
without
lunch
.
2. 那个工人每天工作12小时,所以他经常熬夜到很晚。
The worker has
twelve
hours
of
work
every day,
so
he often
stays
up
late
.
3. 吉姆爱吃甜食,所以我计划给他买一盒巧克力作为礼物。
Jim
has
a
sweet
tooth
, so I
plan
to
buy him a box of chocolate as a gift.
4. 对孩子们来说,拒绝智能手机是很难的。
It is
hard/difficult
for
children
to
say
no
smartphones.
5. 蛋糕中含有太多糖分,并且对我们的牙齿有害。
Cakes have
to
too
much
and
sugar
are
bad
for
our
.
6. 每天多吃水果蔬菜,少吃糖能帮助你减肥。
teeth
Eating
more
fruit
and
and
vegetables
less sugar/fewer sweets
every day can help you lose weight.

答案

1. has an unhealthy diet, without lunch
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文语义匹配对应的英文固定短语、句型,注意时态、介词、句子结构等细节:1. 对应“饮食不健康”“不吃午饭”的固定表达;2. 对应“12小时工作”“熬夜”及结果状语从句的结构;3. 对应“爱吃甜食”“计划做某事”的固定搭配;4. 运用“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”的固定句型;5. 对应“太多糖分”“对牙齿有害”的表达;6. 动名词短语作主语的结构,结合“多吃”“少吃”的比较级用法。
【解析】1. 主语the scientist为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“饮食不健康”用固定短语has an unhealthy diet;“不吃午饭”用介词短语without lunch作伴随状语,故填has an unhealthy diet, without lunch。2. “12小时工作”译为twelve hours of work;so引导结果状语从句,主语he是第三人称单数,“熬夜”用stays up late,故填twelve hours of work, so, stays up late。3. “爱吃甜食”固定搭配has a sweet tooth;“计划做某事”为plan to do sth,主语I用动词原形,故填has a sweet tooth, plan to。4. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,“对孩子们来说”是for children,“拒绝”用say no to,故填hard/difficult for children to say no to。5. “太多糖分”(sugar不可数)译为too much sugar;“对…有害”是are bad for,主语cakes复数,“我们的牙齿”是our teeth,故填too much sugar, are bad for our teeth。6. 动名词短语作主语,“多吃水果蔬菜”译为Eating more fruit and vegetables;“少吃糖”(sugar不可数)译为less sugar,故填Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets。
【答案】1. has an unhealthy diet, without lunch
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型结构、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与句型的运用,是完成句子类的常规基础题,需学生熟练掌握日常表达及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空
Hello, I'm Bob. I'm a little fat because I eat a lot. Every day, I have a nice breakfast.
For
1 lunch, I have beef, fish, rice and soup. For dinner, I usually have different vegetables and
some
2 meat. I think eating beef helps me keep
strong
3.
I'm Sandy. I'm a little thin and tall. I don't eat
too much
4 food every day. In the morning, I only eat an egg.
At
5 noon, I usually eat noodles or some rice. In the evening, I eat some porridge. I don't like meat at all.
I have a(n)
interesting
6 name — Early. I like
walking
7 a lot. I spend an hour going around the park near my home on foot every day,
so
8 I'm strong and healthy. I have a good breakfast and a healthy dinner. For lunch, I like to eat noodles or jiaozi
with
9 some vegetables or meat. I like tofu because it's
delicious
10 and good for my health.
(
D
) 1. A. At B. About C. To D. For
(
B
) 2. A. any B. some C. a D. many
(
C
) 3. A. sad B. thin C. strong D. tired
(
A
) 4. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. so many
(
C
) 5. A. In B. On C. At D. For
(
C
) 6. A. excited B. interested C. interesting D. tiring
(
B
) 7. A. eating B. walking C. cooking D. drawing
(
C
) 8. A. but B. because C. so D. when
(
A
) 9. A. with B. in C. on D. for
(
B
)10. A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet D. fat

答案

1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇用法逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1空:考查三餐前的介词固定搭配,“for + 三餐”表示某餐吃什么,需选对应介词;
2. 第2空:考查代词修饰不可数名词的用法,meat为不可数名词,结合肯定句语境选合适代词;
3. 第3空:考查形容词词义辨析,需结合“吃牛肉的作用”选符合逻辑的形容词;
4. 第4空:考查短语修饰不可数名词的用法,food为不可数名词,选对应短语;
5. 第5空:考查“中午”的固定介词搭配;
6. 第6空:考查形容词修饰名词的用法,需选修饰物(name)的形容词;
7. 第7空:考查动名词词义辨析,结合后文“步行逛公园”的语境选对应动作;
8. 第8空:考查连词逻辑关系,前文是原因(锻炼),后文是结果(强壮健康),选对应连词;
9. 第9空:考查介词词义辨析,需选表示“带有”含义的介词;
10. 第10空:考查形容词词义辨析,结合“喜欢豆腐的原因”选符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:“for + 三餐”是固定用法,表某餐吃什么,故选D;
2. 代词用法:meat是不可数名词,肯定句中表“一些”用some,故选B;
3. 形容词辨析:句意“吃牛肉帮助我保持强壮”,strong(强壮的)符合语境,故选C;
4. 短语辨析:food是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词表“太多”,too many修饰可数名词复数,故选A;
5. 固定搭配:“at noon”是固定短语,意为“在中午”,故选C;
6. 形容词辨析:修饰物(name)用interesting(有趣的),excited修饰人,故选C;
7. 动名词辨析:后文提到“每天步行逛公园”,可知喜欢walking(步行),故选B;
8. 连词辨析:前文“锻炼”是原因,后文“强壮健康”是结果,so表结果,故选C;
9. 介词辨析:with表“带有”,此处指“带蔬菜或肉的面条”,故选A;
10. 形容词辨析:句意“喜欢豆腐因为它美味且对健康有益”,delicious(美味的)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕三人的饮食与生活习惯展开,考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配为主,需结合上下文语境和语法知识解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6