四、完成句子
1. 这位科学家饮食不健康,常常不吃午饭继续工作。
The scientist
2. 那个工人每天工作12小时,所以他经常熬夜到很晚。
The worker has
3. 吉姆爱吃甜食,所以我计划给他买一盒巧克力作为礼物。
Jim
4. 对孩子们来说,拒绝智能手机是很难的。
It is
5. 蛋糕中含有太多糖分,并且对我们的牙齿有害。
Cakes have
6. 每天多吃水果蔬菜,少吃糖能帮助你减肥。
1. 这位科学家饮食不健康,常常不吃午饭继续工作。
The scientist
has
an
unhealthy
diet
and often keeps working without
lunch
.2. 那个工人每天工作12小时,所以他经常熬夜到很晚。
The worker has
twelve
hours
of
work
every day, so
he often stays
up
late
.3. 吉姆爱吃甜食,所以我计划给他买一盒巧克力作为礼物。
Jim
has
a
sweet
tooth
, so I plan
to
buy him a box of chocolate as a gift.4. 对孩子们来说,拒绝智能手机是很难的。
It is
hard/difficult
for
children
to
say
no
smartphones.5. 蛋糕中含有太多糖分,并且对我们的牙齿有害。
Cakes have
to
too
much
and sugar
are
bad
for
our
.6. 每天多吃水果蔬菜,少吃糖能帮助你减肥。
teeth
Eating
more
fruit
and
and vegetables
less sugar/fewer sweets
every day can help you lose weight.答案
1. has an unhealthy diet, without lunch
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文语义匹配对应的英文固定短语、句型,注意时态、介词、句子结构等细节:1. 对应“饮食不健康”“不吃午饭”的固定表达;2. 对应“12小时工作”“熬夜”及结果状语从句的结构;3. 对应“爱吃甜食”“计划做某事”的固定搭配;4. 运用“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”的固定句型;5. 对应“太多糖分”“对牙齿有害”的表达;6. 动名词短语作主语的结构,结合“多吃”“少吃”的比较级用法。
【解析】1. 主语the scientist为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“饮食不健康”用固定短语has an unhealthy diet;“不吃午饭”用介词短语without lunch作伴随状语,故填has an unhealthy diet, without lunch。2. “12小时工作”译为twelve hours of work;so引导结果状语从句,主语he是第三人称单数,“熬夜”用stays up late,故填twelve hours of work, so, stays up late。3. “爱吃甜食”固定搭配has a sweet tooth;“计划做某事”为plan to do sth,主语I用动词原形,故填has a sweet tooth, plan to。4. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,“对孩子们来说”是for children,“拒绝”用say no to,故填hard/difficult for children to say no to。5. “太多糖分”(sugar不可数)译为too much sugar;“对…有害”是are bad for,主语cakes复数,“我们的牙齿”是our teeth,故填too much sugar, are bad for our teeth。6. 动名词短语作主语,“多吃水果蔬菜”译为Eating more fruit and vegetables;“少吃糖”(sugar不可数)译为less sugar,故填Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets。
【答案】1. has an unhealthy diet, without lunch
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型结构、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与句型的运用,是完成句子类的常规基础题,需学生熟练掌握日常表达及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语the scientist为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“饮食不健康”用固定短语has an unhealthy diet;“不吃午饭”用介词短语without lunch作伴随状语,故填has an unhealthy diet, without lunch。2. “12小时工作”译为twelve hours of work;so引导结果状语从句,主语he是第三人称单数,“熬夜”用stays up late,故填twelve hours of work, so, stays up late。3. “爱吃甜食”固定搭配has a sweet tooth;“计划做某事”为plan to do sth,主语I用动词原形,故填has a sweet tooth, plan to。4. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,“对孩子们来说”是for children,“拒绝”用say no to,故填hard/difficult for children to say no to。5. “太多糖分”(sugar不可数)译为too much sugar;“对…有害”是are bad for,主语cakes复数,“我们的牙齿”是our teeth,故填too much sugar, are bad for our teeth。6. 动名词短语作主语,“多吃水果蔬菜”译为Eating more fruit and vegetables;“少吃糖”(sugar不可数)译为less sugar,故填Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets。
【答案】1. has an unhealthy diet, without lunch
2. twelve hours of work, so, stays up late
3. has a sweet tooth, plan to
4. hard/difficult for children to say no to
5. too much sugar, are bad for our teeth
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables, less sugar/fewer sweets
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型结构、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与句型的运用,是完成句子类的常规基础题,需学生熟练掌握日常表达及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空
Hello, I'm Bob. I'm a little fat because I eat a lot. Every day, I have a nice breakfast.
I'm Sandy. I'm a little thin and tall. I don't eat
I have a(n)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Hello, I'm Bob. I'm a little fat because I eat a lot. Every day, I have a nice breakfast.
For
1 lunch, I have beef, fish, rice and soup. For dinner, I usually have different vegetables and some
2 meat. I think eating beef helps me keep strong
3.I'm Sandy. I'm a little thin and tall. I don't eat
too much
4 food every day. In the morning, I only eat an egg. At
5 noon, I usually eat noodles or some rice. In the evening, I eat some porridge. I don't like meat at all.I have a(n)
interesting
6 name — Early. I like walking
7 a lot. I spend an hour going around the park near my home on foot every day, so
8 I'm strong and healthy. I have a good breakfast and a healthy dinner. For lunch, I like to eat noodles or jiaozi with
9 some vegetables or meat. I like tofu because it's delicious
10 and good for my health.(
D
) 1. A. At B. About C. To D. For(
B
) 2. A. any B. some C. a D. many(
C
) 3. A. sad B. thin C. strong D. tired(
A
) 4. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. so many(
C
) 5. A. In B. On C. At D. For(
C
) 6. A. excited B. interested C. interesting D. tiring(
B
) 7. A. eating B. walking C. cooking D. drawing(
C
) 8. A. but B. because C. so D. when(
A
) 9. A. with B. in C. on D. for(
B
)10. A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet D. fat答案
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇用法逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1空:考查三餐前的介词固定搭配,“for + 三餐”表示某餐吃什么,需选对应介词;
2. 第2空:考查代词修饰不可数名词的用法,meat为不可数名词,结合肯定句语境选合适代词;
3. 第3空:考查形容词词义辨析,需结合“吃牛肉的作用”选符合逻辑的形容词;
4. 第4空:考查短语修饰不可数名词的用法,food为不可数名词,选对应短语;
5. 第5空:考查“中午”的固定介词搭配;
6. 第6空:考查形容词修饰名词的用法,需选修饰物(name)的形容词;
7. 第7空:考查动名词词义辨析,结合后文“步行逛公园”的语境选对应动作;
8. 第8空:考查连词逻辑关系,前文是原因(锻炼),后文是结果(强壮健康),选对应连词;
9. 第9空:考查介词词义辨析,需选表示“带有”含义的介词;
10. 第10空:考查形容词词义辨析,结合“喜欢豆腐的原因”选符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:“for + 三餐”是固定用法,表某餐吃什么,故选D;
2. 代词用法:meat是不可数名词,肯定句中表“一些”用some,故选B;
3. 形容词辨析:句意“吃牛肉帮助我保持强壮”,strong(强壮的)符合语境,故选C;
4. 短语辨析:food是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词表“太多”,too many修饰可数名词复数,故选A;
5. 固定搭配:“at noon”是固定短语,意为“在中午”,故选C;
6. 形容词辨析:修饰物(name)用interesting(有趣的),excited修饰人,故选C;
7. 动名词辨析:后文提到“每天步行逛公园”,可知喜欢walking(步行),故选B;
8. 连词辨析:前文“锻炼”是原因,后文“强壮健康”是结果,so表结果,故选C;
9. 介词辨析:with表“带有”,此处指“带蔬菜或肉的面条”,故选A;
10. 形容词辨析:句意“喜欢豆腐因为它美味且对健康有益”,delicious(美味的)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕三人的饮食与生活习惯展开,考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配为主,需结合上下文语境和语法知识解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇用法逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1空:考查三餐前的介词固定搭配,“for + 三餐”表示某餐吃什么,需选对应介词;
2. 第2空:考查代词修饰不可数名词的用法,meat为不可数名词,结合肯定句语境选合适代词;
3. 第3空:考查形容词词义辨析,需结合“吃牛肉的作用”选符合逻辑的形容词;
4. 第4空:考查短语修饰不可数名词的用法,food为不可数名词,选对应短语;
5. 第5空:考查“中午”的固定介词搭配;
6. 第6空:考查形容词修饰名词的用法,需选修饰物(name)的形容词;
7. 第7空:考查动名词词义辨析,结合后文“步行逛公园”的语境选对应动作;
8. 第8空:考查连词逻辑关系,前文是原因(锻炼),后文是结果(强壮健康),选对应连词;
9. 第9空:考查介词词义辨析,需选表示“带有”含义的介词;
10. 第10空:考查形容词词义辨析,结合“喜欢豆腐的原因”选符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:“for + 三餐”是固定用法,表某餐吃什么,故选D;
2. 代词用法:meat是不可数名词,肯定句中表“一些”用some,故选B;
3. 形容词辨析:句意“吃牛肉帮助我保持强壮”,strong(强壮的)符合语境,故选C;
4. 短语辨析:food是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词表“太多”,too many修饰可数名词复数,故选A;
5. 固定搭配:“at noon”是固定短语,意为“在中午”,故选C;
6. 形容词辨析:修饰物(name)用interesting(有趣的),excited修饰人,故选C;
7. 动名词辨析:后文提到“每天步行逛公园”,可知喜欢walking(步行),故选B;
8. 连词辨析:前文“锻炼”是原因,后文“强壮健康”是结果,so表结果,故选C;
9. 介词辨析:with表“带有”,此处指“带蔬菜或肉的面条”,故选A;
10. 形容词辨析:句意“喜欢豆腐因为它美味且对健康有益”,delicious(美味的)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕三人的饮食与生活习惯展开,考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配为主,需结合上下文语境和语法知识解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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