2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版增强版第41页答案
一 读一读,给下面的习惯分类。
A. Exercise every day.
B. Play lots of computer games.
C. Read books in bed.
D. Get enough sleep.
E. Check your phone in bed.
F. Tidy your room.
G. Eat healthy food.
H. Finish your homework on time.
Ⅰ. Eat lots of candy.
J. Eat breakfast every day.
K. Rest your eyes often.

答案

1. A D F G H J K
2. B C E I

解析

【分析】本题要求将给出的习惯分为好习惯和坏习惯两类,解题思路是先逐个判断每个习惯是否有利于身心健康、学习生活,再将对应的选项分别归类。
【解析】逐个分析选项:
好习惯(对身心、学习有益的习惯):A. Exercise every day.(每天锻炼,有益健康);D. Get enough sleep.(充足睡眠,有益健康);F. Tidy your room.(整理房间,良好生活习惯);G. Eat healthy food.(吃健康食物,有益健康);H. Finish your homework on time.(按时完成作业,良好学习习惯);J. Eat breakfast every day.(每天吃早餐,有益健康);K. Rest your eyes often.(经常让眼睛休息,保护视力);
坏习惯(不利于身心、学习的习惯):B. Play lots of computer games.(玩太多电脑游戏,影响视力和学习);C. Read books in bed.(在床上看书,影响视力和脊柱);E. Check your phone in bed.(在床上看手机,影响睡眠和视力);I. Eat lots of candy.(吃太多糖果,影响牙齿和健康);
因此好习惯为A、D、F、G、H、J、K,坏习惯为B、C、E、I。
【答案】1. A D F G H J K;2. B C E I
【知识点】日常习惯分类、英语词汇理解
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查习惯分类,需准确理解每个习惯的含义并判断其好坏,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二 阅读 Sally 的健康习惯调查问卷,完成任务。
Do you have healthy habits? Name: Sally
1. What do you usually eat?
I like chicken and salad. I eat them every day. I don’t eat candy very often.
2. Do you usually do sports?
Yes. I run in the morning and jump rope in the evening every day.
3. How many hours do you sleep every day?
I usually sleep about ten hours a day. Sometimes I only sleep six hours.
4. How do you spend your free time?
I like playing computer games, and I usually play for two hours a day.
5. Do you often play with your friends?
Yes. I play with my friends every weekend. We often play ping-pong.
任务一:按下面分类写出 Sally 的习惯。
1. Good habits:
Eat chicken and salad every day. Don't eat candy very often. Do sports every day./Run in the morning and jump rope in the evening every day. Usually sleep about ten hours a day. Play with friends every weekend.

2. Bad habits:
Sleep only six hours sometimes. Usually play computer games for two hours a day.

任务二:根据调查问卷的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Sally likes chicken and salad, and she eats them every day.
(
F
)2. Sally eats candy very often.
(
T
)3. Sally does sports every day.
(
F
)4. Sally always sleeps ten hours a day.
(
T
)5. Sally plays with her friends at weekends and they often play ping-pong.

答案

任务一:1. Eat chicken and salad every day. Don't eat candy very often. Do sports every day./Run in the morning and jump rope in the evening every day. Usually sleep about ten hours a day. Play with friends every weekend.
2. Sleep only six hours sometimes. Usually play computer games for two hours a day.
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题分为两个任务:任务一要求从Sally的健康习惯调查问卷中,区分出好习惯与坏习惯;任务二要求将句子与问卷原文比对,判断正误。解题时需先仔细阅读问卷的5个问题及回答,提取关键信息,再按任务要求筛选、判断。
【解析】
任务一:1. 好习惯:从问卷第1条,Sally每天吃鸡肉和沙拉、不常吃糖果(健康饮食);第2条每天做运动(早上跑步、晚上跳绳);第3条通常睡约10小时(充足睡眠);第5条每周和朋友玩、常打乒乓球,这些均为健康行为,属于好习惯。2. 坏习惯:第3条有时仅睡6小时(睡眠不足);第4条每天玩2小时电脑游戏(过度使用电子设备),属于坏习惯。
任务二:1. 对应问卷第1条,Sally确实每天吃鸡肉和沙拉,故判断为T;2. 问卷第1条提到她不常吃糖果,故判断为F;3. 问卷第2条明确她每天做运动,故判断为T;4. 问卷第3条说明她通常睡约10小时,有时仅6小时,并非“总是”,故判断为F;5. 对应问卷第5条,她每周和朋友玩且常打乒乓球,故判断为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. Eat chicken and salad every day. Don't eat candy very often. Do sports every day./Run in the morning and jump rope in the evening every day. Usually sleep about ten hours a day. Play with friends every weekend.
2. Sleep only six hours sometimes. Usually play computer games for two hours a day.
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、正误判断
【点评】
本题以健康习惯调查问卷为载体,考查学生对英语文本信息的提取、分类及判断能力,贴近生活,难度适中,需准确对应原文细节作答。
【难度系数】
0.7