2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版增强版第17页答案
一 请给下面遇到问题和烦恼的同学们选择最合适的建议。
A. It's important to listen to each other. B. You can ask your teacher for help.
C. You can talk to her and say sorry. D. Let's practise more for the next match.
(
B
)1. I'm not good at maths. I'm worried about the maths test next week.
(
A
)2. Tim and I have different ideas about our group project. We don't agree with each other.
(
C
)3. I play in the rain and have a cold. My mum is angry with me.
(
D
)4. Our team lost(输掉) the football match. I feel sad.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个小题中同学的核心烦恼,再分析各选项建议的针对性,选择最贴合问题的解决方案。
【解析】1. 小题中同学因数学不好担心下周数学考试,对应向老师求助的建议,选B;2. 小题中“我”与Tim小组项目意见不合,对应互相倾听的建议,选A;3. 小题中“我”淋雨感冒惹妈妈生气,对应道歉的建议,选C;4. 小题中球队输足球赛难过,对应多练习下次比赛的建议,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景下的建议匹配,题型基础,需结合具体问题选择合适的解决方式,贴近学生日常场景。
【难度系数】0.7
二 Ben 遇到了烦恼,Lucy 是如何帮他解决的呢? 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A. What's the matter? B. You can find a way to do both.
C. You need to talk to her. D. It's about my family's weekend.
Lucy: Hello, Ben! 1.
A
You look sad.
Ben: 2.
D
I want to go boating. But my sister wants to see a film.
Lucy: Oh, I see. You don't agree with each other. 3.
C

Ben: But I'm afraid she's angry with me.
Lucy: Just try! 4.
B

Ben: Thank you, Lucy!

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B

解析

【分析】
本题是情景交际类补全对话题,解题思路是结合对话上下文的语境和逻辑关系,逐一分析空缺处的前后内容,选择符合语境的句子。第1空,Lucy看到Ben难过,需先询问情况;第2空,Ben要说明自己难过的原因;第3空,Lucy了解情况后给出解决建议;第4空,Lucy鼓励Ben并给出最终的解决方向。
【解析】
1. 根据后句“You look sad.”可知,Lucy看到Ben情绪低落,应询问“怎么了?”,对应选项A;
2. Ben解释自己难过的原因,是关于家庭周末安排的问题,对应选项D;
3. Lucy得知两人意见不合后,建议Ben和妹妹沟通解决分歧,对应选项C;
4. Lucy鼓励Ben尝试沟通,并说明可以找到兼顾双方的办法,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题结合生活中常见的周末安排分歧场景,考查学生对情景对话逻辑的理解,难度适中,需要学生结合语境分析句子的适用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
三☆ 读一读彤彤的烦恼,给她提出合理的建议。
I have a problem with my best friend Wenwen. We want to play different games during break time(休息时间). I want to play word chain(词语接龙), she wants to jump rope. We both feel angry and don’t talk to each other now. I feel sad. What should I do?
Your advice:
You need to talk to Wenwen and listen to her./You can play word chain first, and then jump rope together.

参考句型:You need to ... You can ...

答案

You need to talk to Wenwen and listen to her./You can play word chain first, and then jump rope together.(供参考)

解析

【分析】这是一道情景交际类题目,需结合彤彤与朋友因游戏喜好不同产生矛盾的实际情况,运用题目给出的建议句型(You need to.../You can...),围绕沟通理解、兼顾双方需求的思路,提出合理的解决建议。
【解析】首先明确彤彤的问题:她和好朋友想玩不同的游戏,双方都生气不交流了。因此可以从两个方向给出建议:一是主动沟通,让朋友表达想法,互相理解;二是轮流参与游戏,兼顾两人的需求。按照参考句型组织语言,即可得到合理建议,例如“You need to talk to Wenwen and listen to her.”或“You can play word chain first, and then jump rope together.”。
【答案】You need to talk to Wenwen and listen to her.(或You can play word chain first, and then jump rope together.)
【知识点】情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题结合学生日常交友的实际情景,考查学生运用英语提出合理建议的能力,贴近生活,难度适中,能引导学生学会处理朋友间的小矛盾。
【难度系数】0.4