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三、阅读教材 P72 ~ P73 的课文，完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
because duty regret medicine bright support of break an busy thirsty laugh
For Chinese people, festivals mean a break from work and family reunions. However, for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As 1 ER doctor, Leng misses many family meals. During festivals, she is very 2. Sometimes, she even has to work for 20 hours without any 3. It makes her feel tired and 4. She thinks festivals are a challenge to ER doctors 5 their patients are often in a bad situation. They need to stand by every minute.
Because of her 6, Leng has little time to spend with her family at festivals. But she does not 7 her decision to become an ER doctor. She says she makes the most 8 every minute with her family, and she is very thankful for their support.
Leng is just one of the many 9 workers in China. They sacrifice（牺牲）their family time to answer the call of duty. Their hard work shines 10 than fireworks in the hearts of patients.
1.
6.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
because duty regret medicine bright support of break an busy thirsty laugh
For Chinese people, festivals mean a break from work and family reunions. However, for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As 1 ER doctor, Leng misses many family meals. During festivals, she is very 2. Sometimes, she even has to work for 20 hours without any 3. It makes her feel tired and 4. She thinks festivals are a challenge to ER doctors 5 their patients are often in a bad situation. They need to stand by every minute.
Because of her 6, Leng has little time to spend with her family at festivals. But she does not 7 her decision to become an ER doctor. She says she makes the most 8 every minute with her family, and she is very thankful for their support.
Leng is just one of the many 9 workers in China. They sacrifice（牺牲）their family time to answer the call of duty. Their hard work shines 10 than fireworks in the hearts of patients.
1.
an
2. busy
3. breaks
4. thirsty
5. because
6.
duty
7. regret
8. of
9. medical
10. brighter
答案
1. an 2. busy 3. breaks 4. thirsty 5. because 6. duty 7. regret 8. of 9. medical 10. brighter
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述急诊医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的事迹。解题时，需结合每个空的语境、词性要求，从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语法规则（如冠词、名词单复数、形容词比较级、固定搭配等）调整词形，确保每词仅用一次，符合文意。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰单数可数名词“ER doctor”，且“ER”以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
2. 结合语境“During festivals, she is very...”，需填形容词描述状态，方框中“busy”（忙碌的）符合，故填busy。
3. 句意为“她甚至连续工作20小时没有休息”，“break”作名词表“休息”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填breaks。
4. 与“tired”并列，需填形容词，“thirsty”（口渴的）符合语境，故填thirsty。
5. 后文“their patients are often in a bad situation”是前文“a challenge to ER doctors”的原因，故填连词because。
6. 句意为“因为她的职责，冷在节日很少有时间陪家人”，“duty”（职责）符合，故填duty。
7. 结合语境“but she does not... her decision”，需填动词，“regret”（后悔）符合，故填regret。
8. 固定搭配“make the most of”意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。
9. 修饰名词“workers”，需填形容词，“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”（医疗的）符合，故填medical。
10. 由“than”可知需用形容词比较级，“bright”的比较级为“brighter”，故填brighter。
【答案】
1. an 2. busy 3. breaks 4. thirsty 5. because 6. duty 7. regret 8. of 9. medical 10. brighter
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及冠词、名词单复数、形容词变形、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述急诊医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的事迹。解题时，需结合每个空的语境、词性要求，从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语法规则（如冠词、名词单复数、形容词比较级、固定搭配等）调整词形，确保每词仅用一次，符合文意。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰单数可数名词“ER doctor”，且“ER”以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
2. 结合语境“During festivals, she is very...”，需填形容词描述状态，方框中“busy”（忙碌的）符合，故填busy。
3. 句意为“她甚至连续工作20小时没有休息”，“break”作名词表“休息”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填breaks。
4. 与“tired”并列，需填形容词，“thirsty”（口渴的）符合语境，故填thirsty。
5. 后文“their patients are often in a bad situation”是前文“a challenge to ER doctors”的原因，故填连词because。
6. 句意为“因为她的职责，冷在节日很少有时间陪家人”，“duty”（职责）符合，故填duty。
7. 结合语境“but she does not... her decision”，需填动词，“regret”（后悔）符合，故填regret。
8. 固定搭配“make the most of”意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。
9. 修饰名词“workers”，需填形容词，“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”（医疗的）符合，故填medical。
10. 由“than”可知需用形容词比较级，“bright”的比较级为“brighter”，故填brighter。
【答案】
1. an 2. busy 3. breaks 4. thirsty 5. because 6. duty 7. regret 8. of 9. medical 10. brighter
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及冠词、名词单复数、形容词变形、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
一 regret 的用法
But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。
（教材 P73）
专练
(
A.tell
B.to tell
C.telling
2. 我后悔又犯了同样的错误。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
I
But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。
（教材 P73）
专练
(
B
)1. I regret you that we lost the game.A.tell
B.to tell
C.telling
2. 我后悔又犯了同样的错误。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
I
regret
making
the same mistake again.答案
1. B 2. regret making
解析
【分析】首先明确regret有两个核心搭配：①regret doing sth：表示“后悔做了某事”，指该动作已经发生；②regret to do sth：表示“遗憾/抱歉地做某事”，指该动作尚未发生，常接tell、say等表告知的动词。解题时先判断句子中动作是否已发生，再匹配对应搭配。第1题中，句子表达“遗憾地告知输了比赛”，属于未发生的告知动作，需用regret to do；第2题中，“犯同样的错误”是已经发生的动作，需用regret doing。
【解析】第1题：句意为“我遗憾地告诉你我们输了比赛”，此处regret后接表告知的动词，动作尚未发生，符合regret to do的用法，因此选B。第2题：“后悔又犯了同样的错误”中，“犯错误”是已完成的动作，对应regret doing的用法，因此填regret making。
【答案】1.B 2.regret making
【知识点】regret的用法；regret doing与regret to do的区别
【点评】本题考查regret的两个核心搭配的用法，核心是区分动作是否已发生，是英语动词搭配的高频考点，需准确记忆两者的含义差异。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】第1题：句意为“我遗憾地告诉你我们输了比赛”，此处regret后接表告知的动词，动作尚未发生，符合regret to do的用法，因此选B。第2题：“后悔又犯了同样的错误”中，“犯错误”是已完成的动作，对应regret doing的用法，因此填regret making。
【答案】1.B 2.regret making
【知识点】regret的用法；regret doing与regret to do的区别
【点评】本题考查regret的两个核心搭配的用法，核心是区分动作是否已发生，是英语动词搭配的高频考点，需准确记忆两者的含义差异。
【难度系数】0.3
