2026年大数据学科质量测评五年级英语上册科普版第27页答案
七、Read and choose. Chen Dong 是如何保持健康的呢?请从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文。(10 分)
A. goes to bed
B. have breakfast
C. sweep the floor
D. vegetables
E. wash the dishes
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. Our class sports star Chen Dong has great habits, and I follow him.
Chen Dong always gets up early and 1.
A
early. I do the same.
I 2.
B
first. I eat healthy food. We often have fruit and 3.
D
, and I never drink Coke. After that, I 4.
E
and 5.
C
. Chen Dong often does exercise, and we sometimes go swimming on weekends.
These easy habits keep us healthy and happy every day.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕“保持健康的习惯”展开,需结合每个空的前后语境,匹配方框内的短语。步骤:1. 分析第1空:前文提到陈东早起,and连接并列动作,对应“早睡”;2. 第2空后文提到吃健康食物,对应“吃早餐”;3. 第3空与“fruit”并列的健康食物是“蔬菜”;4. 第4、5空是饭后家务动作,按逻辑先洗碗再扫地,逐一匹配对应短语。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由“gets up early”及并列连词and可知,需选与早起对应的动作“goes to bed”,故选A;
2. 第2空:后文“eat healthy food”提示此处为“吃早餐”,故选B;
3. 第3空:与“fruit”并列的健康食物是“vegetables”,故选D;
4. 第4、5空:饭后家务动作按逻辑先“wash the dishes(洗碗)”,再“sweep the floor(扫地)”,故第4空选E,第5空选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
英语选词填空、日常短语运用
【点评】
本题考查日常健康习惯相关短语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适短语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、Read and choose. Li Lei 和 Amy 在选购商品。读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
A. The storybook plus the pencil-case is fifty yuan.
B. It's thirty yuan.
C. You're clever with your money.
D. I have eighty yuan.
E. My sister loves reading in her free time.
Li Lei: Look at this storybook! 1.
E

Amy: It looks fun. How much is it?
Li Lei: Let me see. 2.
B

Amy: Do you have enough pocket money?
Li Lei: 3.
D
Her old pencil-case is broken. This new one is twenty yuan.
Amy: Let's count: 4.
A
You have thirty yuan left!
Li Lei: That's good! I'll buy two.
Amy: 5.
C

答案

1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话与选项,明确对话场景是李雷和艾米为李雷的姐姐选购故事书和铅笔盒。逐空分析语境:1. 李雷推荐故事书,后文提到姐姐,需补充推荐理由;2. 艾米询问故事书价格,需回答价格;3. 艾米问李雷是否有足够零花钱,需说明自身钱数;4. 艾米计算故事书与铅笔盒的总价;5. 李雷算出剩余钱数后,艾米夸奖其理财能力,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:李雷说“看这本故事书!”,结合后文提到姐姐,需补充推荐理由,选项E“我姐姐空闲时间喜欢阅读”符合语境,故选E。
2. 第二空:艾米问“它多少钱?”,需回答价格,选项B“它三十元”符合,故选B。
3. 第三空:艾米问“你有足够的零花钱吗?”,需说明自身钱数,选项D“我有八十元”符合,故选D。
4. 第四空:艾米计算故事书(30元)和铅笔盒(20元)的总价,选项A“故事书加铅笔盒是五十元”符合,故选A。
5. 第五空:李雷说剩下三十元,艾米夸奖其理财能力,选项C“你很会管钱”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语情景补全对话,围绕购物场景展开,考查学生对日常交际语句的运用能力,只要理清对话逻辑、匹配语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
九、Read and do. 下面是Tom和Mary的周末日记。读一读,完成下列任务。(10分)

It's warm and sunny today! I'm on my grandpa's farm, and I have so much fun here. I see lots of fresh vegetables—tomatoes and carrots. Tomatoes are red and round. I also help my grandpa feed the fifteen cows some grass. After that, I brush the horses. The farm is such a lovely place.
Tom

Many things are on sale. I like the blue trousers. But they're too big. The green sweater is nice for me. It's 40 yuan. The scarf is red and pretty. It's 30 yuan. I'll take it, too. It's 11 o'clock. It's time to go home and eat lunch.
任务一:根据以上内容,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(
A
)1. Where is Tom on the weekend?
A. At his grandpa's farm. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
(
B
)2. What does Tom do on the farm?
A. Buys vegetables. B. Feeds cows and brushes horses. C. Sells grass.
(
A
)3. What does Mary want to buy first?
A. A green sweater. B. A red scarf. C. Blue trousers.
(
C
)4. How much do the green sweater and the red scarf cost in total?
A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 70 yuan.
任务二:回答问题。(2分)
5. What does Tom think of his grandpa's farm?
He thinks the farm is such a lovely place.

6. What do you often do at weekends?
略

答案

任务一:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
任务二:5. He thinks the farm is such a lovely place.
6. I often read books in the library and play badminton with my friends at weekends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含任务一(选择题)和任务二(问答题)。解题思路:任务一的4道选择题均为细节理解题,需根据原文内容定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项;任务二第5题需从原文提取描述农场的语句,第6题为开放性问题,结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位Tom的日记内容:“I'm on my grandpa's farm”,可知Tom在爷爷的农场,对应选项A,选A。
2. 定位Tom在农场的活动:“help my grandpa feed the fifteen cows...brush the horses”,对应选项B,选B。
3. 定位Mary的购物内容:“The green sweater is nice for me...I'll take it, too”,可知Mary先想买绿色毛衣,对应选项A,选A。
4. 计算价格:绿色毛衣40元,红色围巾30元,40+30=70元,对应选项C,选C。
任务二:
5. 定位原文最后一句:“The farm is such a lovely place”,直接提取该句作答。
6. 开放性问题,结合自身周末活动合理表述即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
任务二:5. He thinks the farm is such a lovely place.
6. I often read books in the library and play badminton with my friends at weekends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、简单计算和开放性作答,题目难度适中,能有效考查学生获取信息和运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8