一、语言知识运用
根据对话内容,联系上下文,在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Tom: There are so many 1. in Guangzhou. I really want to explore some of them. Could you give me some suggestions?
Joe: Sure! The Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is the 2. building in the city. You can enjoy the view of the whole city at the top of the tower. At night, the tall building 3. the sky in all directions.
Tom: That’s amazing! It’s a must-see place for visitors, right?
Joe: Yes! And if you enjoy history and culture, you can’t miss Beijing Road.
Tom: 4. can I see?
Joe: You can see the ancient road of the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can also do some shopping and taste local snacks there.
Tom: I know Guangzhou 5. its fine food. I can’t wait to try some.
Joe: 6. you enjoy natural beauty, 7. go to Baiyun Mountain. 8. many trees and flowers on the mountain.
Tom: Wow! Guangzhou is a wonderful city with something for everyone!
根据对话内容,联系上下文,在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Tom: There are so many 1. in Guangzhou. I really want to explore some of them. Could you give me some suggestions?
Joe: Sure! The Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is the 2. building in the city. You can enjoy the view of the whole city at the top of the tower. At night, the tall building 3. the sky in all directions.
Tom: That’s amazing! It’s a must-see place for visitors, right?
Joe: Yes! And if you enjoy history and culture, you can’t miss Beijing Road.
Tom: 4. can I see?
Joe: You can see the ancient road of the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can also do some shopping and taste local snacks there.
Tom: I know Guangzhou 5. its fine food. I can’t wait to try some.
Joe: 6. you enjoy natural beauty, 7. go to Baiyun Mountain. 8. many trees and flowers on the mountain.
Tom: Wow! Guangzhou is a wonderful city with something for everyone!
答案
1. interesting places / places of interest
2. tallest
3. lights up
4. What
5. is famous for
6. If
7. you can / you should
8. There are
2. tallest
3. lights up
4. What
5. is famous for
6. If
7. you can / you should
8. There are
解析
【分析】本题为语境型单词/短语填空题,解题思路为:先通读对话,把握核心话题是Tom向Joe咨询广州旅游建议;再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法结构、固定搭配,逐一确定符合逻辑的内容;最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合对话逻辑。
【解析】1. 根据后文“want to explore some of them”及广州旅游相关语境,此处指“有趣的地方”,填interesting places / places of interest;2. 由“the landmark of Guangzhou”及“the...building”结构,需用形容词最高级,填tallest;3. 结合“At night”和“the sky”,表示高楼照亮天空,主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,填lights up;4. 根据答语“You can see...”,此处询问“能看到什么”,填特殊疑问词What;5. 固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”,符合广州以美食闻名的语境,填is famous for;6. 此处为条件状语从句,表“如果”,填If;7. 承接条件状语从句,给出建议,填you can / you should;8. 表示“某地有某物”,用there be句型,主语“many trees and flowers”为复数,be动词用are,填There are。
【答案】1. interesting places / places of interest;2. tallest;3. lights up;4. What;5. is famous for;6. If;7. you can / you should;8. There are
【知识点】名词短语、形容词最高级、动词短语、条件状语从句
【点评】本题围绕广州旅游话题设置语境填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法知识的运用能力,贴近生活实际,是基础的语言知识运用题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据后文“want to explore some of them”及广州旅游相关语境,此处指“有趣的地方”,填interesting places / places of interest;2. 由“the landmark of Guangzhou”及“the...building”结构,需用形容词最高级,填tallest;3. 结合“At night”和“the sky”,表示高楼照亮天空,主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,填lights up;4. 根据答语“You can see...”,此处询问“能看到什么”,填特殊疑问词What;5. 固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”,符合广州以美食闻名的语境,填is famous for;6. 此处为条件状语从句,表“如果”,填If;7. 承接条件状语从句,给出建议,填you can / you should;8. 表示“某地有某物”,用there be句型,主语“many trees and flowers”为复数,be动词用are,填There are。
【答案】1. interesting places / places of interest;2. tallest;3. lights up;4. What;5. is famous for;6. If;7. you can / you should;8. There are
【知识点】名词短语、形容词最高级、动词短语、条件状语从句
【点评】本题围绕广州旅游话题设置语境填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法知识的运用能力,贴近生活实际,是基础的语言知识运用题型。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据课文内容完成下面短文
Shanghai is an amazing city where East 1. West, and 2.
meets modernity. Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist spots in the travel 3. . Xintiandi is 4. for its shikumen buildings, which are a 5. of traditional Chinese and Western 6. . You can find a museum there and learn a lot about the 7. of the Communist Party of China (CPC) if you go inside. The Bund is 8. old meets new. You will see many old buildings along the Bund. Look east 9. the Hungpu River, and you will see many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden is in the 10. of the old city. There are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there.
Shanghai is an amazing city where East 1. West, and 2.
meets modernity. Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist spots in the travel 3. . Xintiandi is 4. for its shikumen buildings, which are a 5. of traditional Chinese and Western 6. . You can find a museum there and learn a lot about the 7. of the Communist Party of China (CPC) if you go inside. The Bund is 8. old meets new. You will see many old buildings along the Bund. Look east 9. the Hungpu River, and you will see many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden is in the 10. of the old city. There are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there.
答案
1. meets
2. tradition
3. guide
4. famous
5. mix
6. culture
7. history
8. where
9. across
10. centre
2. tradition
3. guide
4. famous
5. mix
6. culture
7. history
8. where
9. across
10. centre
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,把握上海旅游景点介绍的主旨;再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、课文所学词汇及语法规则确定答案:第1题需体现东西方交汇的主谓一致;第2题对应后文“现代”的反义;第3题是固定的“旅游指南”表达;第4题用固定短语“因...闻名”;第5题表示“中西结合”的结构;第6题对应“文化”;第7题对应“中共历史”;第8题呼应前文的where引导结构;第9题用介词表示“横跨(黄浦江)”;第10题用固定短语“在...中心”。
【解析】1. 句意:上海是一座神奇的城市,东西方在此交汇。主语East为单数,一般现在时谓语用meets;2. 对应后文modernity(现代),此处指“传统”,填tradition;3. “旅游指南”为固定表达travel guide,填guide;4. “be famous for”是固定短语,意为“因...闻名”,符合新天地的特点,填famous;5. “a mix of”表示“...的混合/结合”,指石库门是中西结合的产物,填mix;6. 结合语境,此处指“中西文化”,填culture;7. 新天地的博物馆可了解中共的“历史”,填history;8. 呼应前文“where East meets West”的结构,此处填where构成“外滩是新旧交汇的地方”;9. 表示“横跨黄浦江(对面)”用介词across,填across;10. “in the centre of”是固定短语,意为“在...的中心”,填centre。
【答案】1. meets 2. tradition 3. guide 4. famous 5. mix 6. culture 7. history 8. where 9. across 10. centre
【知识点】固定短语搭配、英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题为课文相关的语篇填空题,主要考查学生对课文词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合所学内容和逻辑分析作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意:上海是一座神奇的城市,东西方在此交汇。主语East为单数,一般现在时谓语用meets;2. 对应后文modernity(现代),此处指“传统”,填tradition;3. “旅游指南”为固定表达travel guide,填guide;4. “be famous for”是固定短语,意为“因...闻名”,符合新天地的特点,填famous;5. “a mix of”表示“...的混合/结合”,指石库门是中西结合的产物,填mix;6. 结合语境,此处指“中西文化”,填culture;7. 新天地的博物馆可了解中共的“历史”,填history;8. 呼应前文“where East meets West”的结构,此处填where构成“外滩是新旧交汇的地方”;9. 表示“横跨黄浦江(对面)”用介词across,填across;10. “in the centre of”是固定短语,意为“在...的中心”,填centre。
【答案】1. meets 2. tradition 3. guide 4. famous 5. mix 6. culture 7. history 8. where 9. across 10. centre
【知识点】固定短语搭配、英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题为课文相关的语篇填空题,主要考查学生对课文词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合所学内容和逻辑分析作答。
【难度系数】0.5
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