2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第17页答案
1. 影响我们的心情
influence our moods

2. 感觉困倦的/放松的
feel sleepy/relaxed

3. 在他们婚礼那天
on their wedding day

4. 使你振作起来
cheer you up

5. 给我们的身心带来安宁
bring peace to our mind and body

6. 营造一种温暖舒适的感觉
create a warm and comfortable feeling

7. 使某人想起
remind sb. of

8. 代表悲伤
represent sadness

9. 比起做……,更喜欢做……
prefer doing...to doing...

10. 对某人有些帮助(2种)
be helpful to sb. / help sb. a little

11. 需要力量
need strength

12. 做决定
make a decision

13. 使做某事更容易
make it easier to do sth.

14. 做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.

一、根据所给汉语提示及首字母填写单词

答案

1. influence our moods
2. feel sleepy/relaxed
3. on their wedding day
4. cheer you up
5. bring peace to our mind and body
6. create a warm and comfortable feeling
7. remind sb. of
8. represent sadness
9. prefer doing...to doing...
10. be helpful to sb. / help sb. a little
11. need strength
12. make a decision
13. make it easier to do sth.
14. have difficulty (in) doing sth.

解析

1. "影响"常用"influence","心情"是"mood",此处用复数"moods",所以是"influence our moods"。
2. "感觉"用"feel","困倦的"是"sleepy","放松的"是"relaxed",即"feel sleepy/relaxed"。
3. "在具体某一天"用介词"on","婚礼"是"wedding",所以"on their wedding day"。
4. "使某人振作起来"是固定短语"cheer sb. up",故"cheer you up"。
5. "带来"用"bring","安宁"是"peace","身心"是"mind and body",即"bring peace to our mind and body"。
6. "营造"用"create","温暖舒适的感觉"是"a warm and comfortable feeling",所以"create a warm and comfortable feeling"。
7. "使某人想起"是"remind sb. of"。
8. "代表"用"represent","悲伤"是"sadness",即"represent sadness"。
9. "比起做……更喜欢做……"常用"prefer doing...to doing..."。
10. "对某人有些帮助"可表达为"be helpful to sb."或"help sb. a little"。
11. "需要"是"need","力量"是"strength",即"need strength"。
12. "做决定"是"make a decision"或"make decisions",此处常用单数"make a decision"。
13. "使做某事更容易"是"make it easier to do sth.",it作形式宾语。
14. "做某事有困难"是"have difficulty (in) doing sth."。
1. — Lily, why do you like classical music so much?
— Because it can always help me
relax
(放松) when I feel stressed.
2. All the students are
required
(要求) to get to school on time.
3. I
preferred
(更喜欢) Western food when I was abroad.
4. Music sometimes can make us feel relaxed and
peaceful
(安宁).
5. What a terrible
decision
he made! He shouldn't refuse the invitation.

答案

1. relax;
2. required;
3. preferred;
4. peaceful;
5. decision

解析

1. 根据题目中的语境和语法结构,需要填入一个动词原形作为help me的宾语补足语,表示“帮助我放松”。而“放松”的动词原形是relax。
2. 根据语境可知,学生们被要求准时到校,所以应该使用被动语态。而“要求”的过去分词形式是required,因此填入required。
3. 根据语境和从句中的was可知,主句应该使用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点的动作或状态。而“更喜欢”的过去式是preferred,因此填入preferred。
4. 根据语境和语法结构,需要填入一个形容词作为feel的表语,表示“感到放松和安宁”。而“安宁”的形容词形式是peaceful,因此填入peaceful。
5. 根据语境和首字母提示,可以推断出该单词应该是与拒绝邀请相关的名词。而根据句子结构可知,该名词应该与make a terrible构成固定搭配。根据常识和语境可知,该名词应该是decision,表示“做了一个多么糟糕的决定啊!”
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Wear
(wear) white if you feel stressed from time to time.
2. Yellow is the colour of
wisdom
(wise). People like to use it when they hope for success.
3. He has been doing weight-training to build up his
strength
(strong).
4. I've lived in Nanjing for five years, but I'm still not used to the
heat
(hot) in summer here.
5. I prefer
watching
(watch) English films to improve my English.

答案

1. Wear
2. wisdom
3. strength
4. heat
5. watching

解析

1. 本题考查祈使句中动词的用法。题干中“if you feel stressed from time to time”是一个条件状语从句,主句是一个祈使句,祈使句中动词用原形,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填“Wear”。
2. 本题考查词性转换。根据题干可知,“wise”在句中作介词“of”的宾语,应用其名词形式“wisdom”,表示“智慧”。
3. 本题考查词性转换。根据题干可知,“his”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“strong”是形容词,其名词形式是“strength”,表示“力量”。
4. 本题考查词性转换。根据题干可知,“the”后接名词,“hot”是形容词,其名词形式是“heat”,表示“炎热”。
5. 本题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth是固定搭配,表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,故填“watching”。
(
C
) 1.Some stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ______ us of the scenes from A Dream of Red Mansions.
A.require
B.reduce
C.remind
D.represent

答案

C

解析

本题主要考查动词词义辨析。选项A“require”意为“要求”;选项B“reduce”意为“减少”;选项C“remind”意为“提醒;使想起”,常用短语“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”;选项D“represent”意为“代表”。根据句意“南京地铁3号线的一些站点被装饰,以使我们____《红楼梦》中的场景”,结合短语“remind sb. of sth.”,可知此处应选“remind”,表示“使我们想起《红楼梦》中的场景”。
( ) 2.— Little Anny looks unhappy today.
— Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ______ her ______.

A.give; up
B.wake; up
C.cheer; up
D.pick; up

答案

C

解析

本题主要考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的“Little Anny looks unhappy today.”以及“Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ______ her ______.”可知,此处表达的是一盒巧克力将会使她高兴起来。A选项“give; up”意为“放弃”,不符合语境;B选项“wake; up”意为“叫醒”,不符合语境;C选项“cheer; up”意为“使高兴起来”,符合语境;D选项“pick; up”意为“捡起”,不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。
(
B
) 3.— How much difficulty did the team have ______ this problem?
— ______. The members are all good problem solvers.

A.to solve; Nothing
B.solving; None
C.to solve; None
D.solving; Nothing

答案

B

解析

首先,我们分析第一个空。根据英语语法,"have difficulty (in) doing sth" 是一个固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”,所以第一个空应该填"solving",表示“解决这个问题有困难”。然后,我们分析第二个空。根据句子的意思,“这个团队在解决这个问题上有多少困难?——______。成员们都是解决问题的好手。” 这里需要一个词来表示“没有困难”。"Nothing" 通常用于回答“what”的问题,表示“没有东西”;"None" 用于回答“how many/much”的问题,表示“没有一个”。在这个句子中,问的是“多少困难”,所以应该用"None"来回答。
(
B
) 4.Alipay offered on the bus in Nanjing has made it ______ for the citizens to pay for taking a bus than before.
A.easy
B.easier
C.easily
D.more easily

答案

B

解析

首先分析句子结构,题干中“has made it ______ for the citizens to pay for taking a bus than before”是“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to pay for taking a bus”,空格处应填入一个形容词来描述这一动作的性质。再根据题干中的“than before”可知,此处是在进行前后对比,应使用形容词的比较级形式。A选项“easy”是形容词原级,C选项“easily”是副词,D选项“more easily”是副词比较级,均不符合语法要求。B选项“easier”是形容词easy的比较级,符合语法要求。
(
B
) 5.My computer requires ______. I need you ______ me.
A.to repair; to help
B.repairing; to help
C.to repair; help
D.repairing; help

答案

B

解析

首先分析第一个空,"My computer requires ______." 这句话中,"requires" 后面可以接动名词表示被动意义,即某物需要被做某事。在这里,"repairing" 是动名词形式,表示电脑需要被修理。而 "to repair" 是动词不定式,通常表示主动意义,即某人去做修理这个动作,但在这里不符合语境。接着分析第二个空,"I need you ______ me." 这句话中,"need" 后面接动词不定式表示需要某人做某事,所以应该用 "to help"。而 "help" 是动词原形,不能直接用在 "need you" 后面。
四、同义句转换
1. Yellow can make us think of a warm sunny day.
Yellow can
remind us of
a warm sunny day.
2. The book is very helpful to you.
The book
is of great help to
you.
3. Wearing blue can make you feel relaxed more easily.
Wearing blue can
make it easier
for you to feel relaxed.
4. My grandpa liked getting up early better than staying up late.
My grandpa
preferred getting to
up early ______ staying up late.
5. What can colours do? Can you explain it to me? (合并成一句)
Can you explain to me
what colours can do
?

答案

1. remind us of
2. is of great help to
3. make it easier
4. preferred getting to
5. what colours can do
五、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 不同的颜色代表不同的特征,并能够影响我们的心情。
Different colours
represent different characteristics
and can
affect our moods
.
2. 例如,蓝色、白色等冷静色能给人们的身心带来平静。
For example, calm colours like blue and white can
bring peace to people's body and mind
.
3. 而橙色、黄色等暖色却能让人们振奋,因为它们使人们想起阳光灿烂的日子。
However, warm colours like orange and yellow can
cheer people up
because they can
remind people of sunny days
.
4. 当人们想要在家里创造温暖舒适的感觉时,他们会偏爱暖色胜于冷色。
When people want to
create a warm and comfortable feeling
in their homes, they will
prefer warm colours to cool ones
.
5. 当你很难选择在家里使用什么颜色时,红色会对你有帮助。
When you
have difficulty choosing
what colours to use in your home, red may
be of help to
you.

答案

1. represent different characteristics; affect our moods
2. bring peace to people's body and mind
3. cheer people up; remind people of sunny days
4. create a warm and comfortable feeling; prefer warm colours to cool ones
5. have difficulty choosing; be of help to