2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第116页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Details
decide whether we succeed,so we should take everything seriously. (detail)
2. It's time
to make
a new study plan. (make)
3. If he
finishes
his homework,he can play football with us. (finish)
4. The football
training
is three times a week,and Xiaoming never gives up. (train)
5. I always have difficulties in
playing
the piano,especially the high notes. (play)
6. Last week,my father
seriously
told me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. (serious)

答案

1. Details;2. to make;3. finishes;4. training;5. playing;6. seriously

解析

1. 句意:细节决定我们是否成功,所以我们应该认真对待一切。detail是可数名词,根据“whether we succeed”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,表示“多个细节决定我们是否成功”,detail的复数形式为details,句首首字母大写。故填Details。
2. 句意:是制定一个新的学习计划的时候了。It's time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“是做……的时候了”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to make。
3. 句意:如果他完成了作业,他就能和我们一起踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句使用规则“主情从现”,即主语使用一般将来时或主句含有情态动词,从句使用一般现在时;根据“he can play football with us.”可知,从句使用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以动词finish使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
4. 句意:足球训练是一周三次,小明从不放弃。根据“The football ______ is three times a week”可知,此处使用名词,train的名词为training,表示“训练”,不可数名词。故填training。
5. 句意:我弹钢琴总是有困难,尤其是高音。have difficulties in doing sth.做某事有困难,所以空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
6. 句意:上周,我父亲严肃地告诉我不要在如此糟糕的天气爬山。根据“told”可知,空处使用副词修饰动词,serious的副词形式为seriously,表示“严肃地”。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Who ran fastest in the
sports meeting
,Linda,Sandy or Alice? (运动会)
2. If you have any questions,just
write to me
. (给我写信)
3. The Spring Festival is a time for
family get-together
. We all go back to our hometowns for celebrations. (家庭团聚)

答案

1. sports meeting 2. write to me 3. family get-together

解析

1. "运动会"常用短语为"sports meeting",此处特指某个运动会,用单数形式。
2. "给我写信"译为"write to me",本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头。
3. "家庭团聚"译为"family get-together","for"后接名词短语,此处用单数形式表泛指。
Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone (
B
) you are feeling sad,worried or nervous (紧张的). If you keep bad feelings inside,it can even make you (
A
).
But if you (
C
) with someone like your mum or dad,you'll usually begin to feel (
B
) than before. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. (
C
),it doesn't mean your problems and worries will (
A
) magically (神奇地). At least,someone else understands what's (
A
) with you and can help (
B
) find ways to solve your problems.
Your mum and dad want to know if you have (
A
). They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to (
C
) them,what should you do? Find a trustworthy (值得信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as happy as before.

答案

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C

解析

1. 本句的意思是“当你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张的时候,不跟任何人交流是错误的”,when表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,what,how,where均不符合语境,所以选B。
2. “keep bad feelings inside”即把不良情绪憋在心里,这会使人生病,ill意为“生病的”,creative“有创造力的”,afraid“害怕的”,excited“兴奋的”,所以选A。
3. “talk with sb.”为固定短语,意为“和某人交谈”,tell“告诉”,常用“tell sb. sth.”结构,speak“说(语言等)”,say“说(内容)”,所以选C。
4. 和别人交谈后,通常会感觉比之前好,better“更好”,worse“更差”,well“好的(身体好)”,terrible“糟糕的”,所以选B。
5. 前文说和别人交谈会感觉好,后文说这不意味着问题会神奇消失,前后是转折关系,however表示转折,and表并列,then“然后”,or“否则”,所以选C。
6. 和别人交谈不意味着问题会神奇消失,disappear“消失”,run“跑”,happen“发生”,appear“出现”,所以选A。
7. “What's wrong with sb.”是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了”,所以选A。
8. 别人帮助“你”解决问题,you“你”,them“他们”,us“我们”,me“我”,所以选B。
9. 父母想知道“你”是否有“问题”,problems“问题”,常指存在的问题或麻烦,questions“问题”,常指询问的问题,things“事情”,something“某事”,所以选A。
10. 如果“你”不想和父母交谈,应该找老师或亲戚,talk with“和……交谈”,go with“和……一起去”,worry about“担心”,help with“帮助(做)某事”,所以选C。