Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
2. It's time
3. If he
4. The football
5. I always have difficulties in
6. Last week,my father
1.
Details
decide whether we succeed,so we should take everything seriously. (detail)2. It's time
to make
a new study plan. (make)3. If he
finishes
his homework,he can play football with us. (finish)4. The football
training
is three times a week,and Xiaoming never gives up. (train)5. I always have difficulties in
playing
the piano,especially the high notes. (play)6. Last week,my father
seriously
told me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. (serious)答案
1. Details;2. to make;3. finishes;4. training;5. playing;6. seriously
解析
1. 句意:细节决定我们是否成功,所以我们应该认真对待一切。detail是可数名词,根据“whether we succeed”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,表示“多个细节决定我们是否成功”,detail的复数形式为details,句首首字母大写。故填Details。
2. 句意:是制定一个新的学习计划的时候了。It's time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“是做……的时候了”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to make。
3. 句意:如果他完成了作业,他就能和我们一起踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句使用规则“主情从现”,即主语使用一般将来时或主句含有情态动词,从句使用一般现在时;根据“he can play football with us.”可知,从句使用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以动词finish使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
4. 句意:足球训练是一周三次,小明从不放弃。根据“The football ______ is three times a week”可知,此处使用名词,train的名词为training,表示“训练”,不可数名词。故填training。
5. 句意:我弹钢琴总是有困难,尤其是高音。have difficulties in doing sth.做某事有困难,所以空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
6. 句意:上周,我父亲严肃地告诉我不要在如此糟糕的天气爬山。根据“told”可知,空处使用副词修饰动词,serious的副词形式为seriously,表示“严肃地”。
2. 句意:是制定一个新的学习计划的时候了。It's time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“是做……的时候了”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to make。
3. 句意:如果他完成了作业,他就能和我们一起踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句使用规则“主情从现”,即主语使用一般将来时或主句含有情态动词,从句使用一般现在时;根据“he can play football with us.”可知,从句使用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以动词finish使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
4. 句意:足球训练是一周三次,小明从不放弃。根据“The football ______ is three times a week”可知,此处使用名词,train的名词为training,表示“训练”,不可数名词。故填training。
5. 句意:我弹钢琴总是有困难,尤其是高音。have difficulties in doing sth.做某事有困难,所以空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
6. 句意:上周,我父亲严肃地告诉我不要在如此糟糕的天气爬山。根据“told”可知,空处使用副词修饰动词,serious的副词形式为seriously,表示“严肃地”。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Who ran fastest in the
2. If you have any questions,just
3. The Spring Festival is a time for
1. Who ran fastest in the
sports meeting
,Linda,Sandy or Alice? (运动会)2. If you have any questions,just
write to me
. (给我写信)3. The Spring Festival is a time for
family get-together
. We all go back to our hometowns for celebrations. (家庭团聚)答案
1. sports meeting 2. write to me 3. family get-together
解析
1. "运动会"常用短语为"sports meeting",此处特指某个运动会,用单数形式。
2. "给我写信"译为"write to me",本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头。
3. "家庭团聚"译为"family get-together","for"后接名词短语,此处用单数形式表泛指。
2. "给我写信"译为"write to me",本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头。
3. "家庭团聚"译为"family get-together","for"后接名词短语,此处用单数形式表泛指。
Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone (
But if you (
Your mum and dad want to know if you have (
B
) you are feeling sad,worried or nervous (紧张的). If you keep bad feelings inside,it can even make you (A
).But if you (
C
) with someone like your mum or dad,you'll usually begin to feel (B
) than before. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. (C
),it doesn't mean your problems and worries will (A
) magically (神奇地). At least,someone else understands what's (A
) with you and can help (B
) find ways to solve your problems.Your mum and dad want to know if you have (
A
). They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to (C
) them,what should you do? Find a trustworthy (值得信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as happy as before.答案
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
解析
1. 本句的意思是“当你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张的时候,不跟任何人交流是错误的”,when表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,what,how,where均不符合语境,所以选B。
2. “keep bad feelings inside”即把不良情绪憋在心里,这会使人生病,ill意为“生病的”,creative“有创造力的”,afraid“害怕的”,excited“兴奋的”,所以选A。
3. “talk with sb.”为固定短语,意为“和某人交谈”,tell“告诉”,常用“tell sb. sth.”结构,speak“说(语言等)”,say“说(内容)”,所以选C。
4. 和别人交谈后,通常会感觉比之前好,better“更好”,worse“更差”,well“好的(身体好)”,terrible“糟糕的”,所以选B。
5. 前文说和别人交谈会感觉好,后文说这不意味着问题会神奇消失,前后是转折关系,however表示转折,and表并列,then“然后”,or“否则”,所以选C。
6. 和别人交谈不意味着问题会神奇消失,disappear“消失”,run“跑”,happen“发生”,appear“出现”,所以选A。
7. “What's wrong with sb.”是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了”,所以选A。
8. 别人帮助“你”解决问题,you“你”,them“他们”,us“我们”,me“我”,所以选B。
9. 父母想知道“你”是否有“问题”,problems“问题”,常指存在的问题或麻烦,questions“问题”,常指询问的问题,things“事情”,something“某事”,所以选A。
10. 如果“你”不想和父母交谈,应该找老师或亲戚,talk with“和……交谈”,go with“和……一起去”,worry about“担心”,help with“帮助(做)某事”,所以选C。
2. “keep bad feelings inside”即把不良情绪憋在心里,这会使人生病,ill意为“生病的”,creative“有创造力的”,afraid“害怕的”,excited“兴奋的”,所以选A。
3. “talk with sb.”为固定短语,意为“和某人交谈”,tell“告诉”,常用“tell sb. sth.”结构,speak“说(语言等)”,say“说(内容)”,所以选C。
4. 和别人交谈后,通常会感觉比之前好,better“更好”,worse“更差”,well“好的(身体好)”,terrible“糟糕的”,所以选B。
5. 前文说和别人交谈会感觉好,后文说这不意味着问题会神奇消失,前后是转折关系,however表示转折,and表并列,then“然后”,or“否则”,所以选C。
6. 和别人交谈不意味着问题会神奇消失,disappear“消失”,run“跑”,happen“发生”,appear“出现”,所以选A。
7. “What's wrong with sb.”是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了”,所以选A。
8. 别人帮助“你”解决问题,you“你”,them“他们”,us“我们”,me“我”,所以选B。
9. 父母想知道“你”是否有“问题”,problems“问题”,常指存在的问题或麻烦,questions“问题”,常指询问的问题,things“事情”,something“某事”,所以选A。
10. 如果“你”不想和父母交谈,应该找老师或亲戚,talk with“和……交谈”,go with“和……一起去”,worry about“担心”,help with“帮助(做)某事”,所以选C。
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