Ⅳ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena(现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air, causing air pollution, property damages, injuries and deaths.
No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Wearing goggles (护目镜) is a good way to offer protection for your eyes. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, and a sand storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more dangerous) objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm, which is much too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different place. If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all the windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
As is known, a sand storm has a bad influence on our life. It can cause air pollution. What’s worse, it can also 1. ____ a lot of damages, injuries and deaths. 2. ____ you are, you are supposed to know how to deal with the disaster(灾难). The first thing is to wear masks. If you don’t have a mask, try to use a piece of 3. ____ cloth around your face. Besides, wearing goggles can give 4. ____ to your eyes. If you don’t have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth. In addition, when you are suffering from the sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to the ground and use your arm, a backpack or a pillow to protect your head 5. ____. Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is 6. ____ to move through the storm. Before a sand storm reaches you, reach your home as quickly as you can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. How many ways does the passage refer to to protect yourself?
8. How to protect your eyes?
9. What should you do if you find yourself without protection?

1. cause 2. Wherever 3. wet 4. protection 5. rapidly 6. dangerous 7. Four. 8. Wearing goggles or protecting your face with your arm. 9. Try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
沙尘暴是自然界中最可怕的现象之一。大风将尘土或沙粒卷入空中，造成空气污染、财产损失、人员伤亡。
无论你在哪里，知道该怎么做都是个好主意。如果你看到一堵沙墙朝你袭来，这里有一些保护你的方法。
用口罩捂住口鼻。如果你有口罩，马上戴上。如果你没有口罩，用一块布裹住你的鼻子和嘴。如果你有足够的水，尽量把它弄湿一点。
保护你的眼睛。戴护目镜是保护眼睛的好方法。如果你没有护目镜，移动时用手臂护住脸。然后用一块布紧紧地裹住你的头，以保护你的眼睛和耳朵。
远离飞落物。尽可能多地遮盖你的身体，以保护自己免受沙子的伤害。沙子会造成伤害，沙尘暴的大风还会携带更重（更危险）的物体。如果你发现自己没有防护，尽量贴近地面，用你的手臂、背包或枕头迅速保护你的头部。
等待风暴过去。不要试图在风暴中穿行，那太危险了。待在原地，等风暴过去后再试图转移到别的地方。如果你能在沙尘暴到达你之前迅速回到家，就尽快到家并待在室内。关上所有的门窗，等待风暴过去。
众所周知，沙尘暴对我们的生活有不良影响。它会造成空气污染。更糟糕的是，它还会1. ____大量的损失、伤害和死亡。2. ____你在哪里，你都应该知道如何应对这场灾难。第一件事是戴口罩。如果你没有口罩，试着用一块3. ____布裹住你的脸。此外，戴护目镜可以为你的眼睛提供4. ____。如果你没有护目镜，你可以用布裹住你的眼睛。另外，当你遭遇沙尘暴时，你应该尽量贴近地面，用你的手臂、背包或枕头5. ____保护你的头部。最后但同样重要的是，记得等待风暴过去。也就是说，在风暴中穿行是6. ____的。在沙尘暴到达你之前，尽快回到你的家。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 这篇文章提到了多少种保护自己的方法？__________
8. 如何保护你的眼睛？__________
9. 如果你发现自己没有防护，你应该怎么做？__________