Ⅳ. Read and write. (读句子,按要求完成任务。)
1. There are some flowers in my garden. (改为单数形式。)

2. Are there any rivers in the park? (作肯定回答。)

3. There are some people in the park. (改为一般疑问句。)

4. Go hiking in bad weather. (改为否定句。)

5. any, there, tall, are, in, the, buildings, park (?) (连词成句。)

1. There is a flower in my garden.
2. Yes, there are.
3. Are there any people in the park?
4. Don't go hiking in bad weather.
5. Are there any tall buildings in the park?

【分析】
1. 复数句改单数：需将be动词are变为is，复数名词flowers变为单数flower，some改为a，其余成分保持不变，即可得到单数句子。
2. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答：遵循“ Yes, there + 原句be动词”的固定结构，原句be动词为are，据此作答。
3. there be句型改一般疑问句：将be动词are提至句首，疑问句中some需改为any，其余语序不变，构成一般疑问句。
4. 祈使句改否定句：在动词原形开头的祈使句句首加Don't，即可构成否定祈使句。
5. 连词成句：根据there be一般疑问句的结构“Are there + any + 名词 + 地点状语”，将所给单词按此结构排列，注意单词顺序和标点。
【解析】
1. 将原句中的are改为is，flowers改为a flower，some替换为a，得到单数句子。
2. 原句是Are there开头的一般疑问句，按there be句型肯定回答规则作答。
3. 把be动词are移到句首，some改为any，其余部分不变，构成一般疑问句。
4. 在祈使句开头加Don't，保留动词原形go，构成否定句。
5. 根据there be一般疑问句结构，将所给单词按顺序排列，形成正确问句。
【答案】
1. There is a flower in my garden.
2. Yes, there are.
3. Are there any people in the park?
4. Don't go hiking in bad weather.
5. Are there any tall buildings in the park?
【知识点】
there be句型、祈使句的否定、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础语法，涵盖there be句型的单复数转换、一般疑问句的构成与回答、祈使句的否定形式以及连词成句，题型基础，侧重对语法规则的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确答案。)
Welcome to Laoshan National Forest Park
Laoshan National Forest Park is in Qingdao. It is nice. Mount Laoshan is very beautiful. There are many clear rivers and tall trees. There are a lot of fish in the rivers. You can play by the rivers with your friends.
There is heavy rain in summer here. Sometimes the rivers rise quickly, so we need to be careful near the water. Check the weather report before you go. In autumn, the leaves are yellow and beautiful. It's a good time to take photos. There are small shops near the park. You can buy water and snacks there. Remember to take your rubbish away.
()1. What can you see in Laoshan National Forest Park?
A. Mount Laoshan.
B. Rivers.
C. Mount Laoshan and rivers.
()2. What can people do in the park?
A. Read books.
B. Watch TV.
C. Play by the rivers.
()3. What is the weather like in summer?
A. It often snows.
B. There is heavy rain.
C. It's foggy.
()4. Where can people buy snacks?
A. In small shops near the park.
B. In the river.
C. Under the trees.
()5. What should you do when you leave?
A. Leave rubbish there.
B. Take rubbish away.
C. Plant trees.

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握核心信息，再针对每个小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出匹配的答案。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确崂山国家森林公园的景物、可做活动、季节天气、购物地点及注意事项；2. 逐题定位问题关键词，在原文中找到对应语句，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题问在崂山国家森林公园能看到什么，原文第一段提到“Mount Laoshan is very beautiful. There are many clear rivers...”，可知既有崂山又有河流，对应选项C；
2. 问题问在公园能做什么，原文第一段最后一句明确“You can play by the rivers with your friends.”，对应选项C；
3. 问题问夏天的天气，原文第二段第一句说明“There is heavy rain in summer here.”，对应选项B；
4. 问题问在哪买零食，原文第二段提到“There are small shops near the park. You can buy water and snacks there.”，对应选项A；
5. 问题问离开时该做什么，原文最后一句要求“Remember to take your rubbish away.”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，只要仔细读文定位即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8