Ⅱ.完成句子:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After playing basketball for hours, Tom was (tire) and needed a rest.
2. She (miss) the bus this morning because she woke up late.
3. They have lived this neighborhood since 2020.
4. I have no (idea) to solve this problem.
5. Children should learn different cultures to become open-minded.

1. tired 2. missed 3. in 4. idea 5. about

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配等知识逐一解题：1. 句中be动词后需用形容词修饰人；2. 时间状语表过去时，谓语动词用过去式；3. 考查地点介词的固定搭配；4. 考查固定短语；5. 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：打了几小时篮球后，汤姆累了需要休息。be动词后接形容词，修饰人用tired，故填tired；
2. 时间状语this morning是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，miss的过去式为missed，故填missed；
3. 表示“在社区”的固定搭配为in the neighborhood，故填in；
4. 固定短语no idea意为“不知道”，idea用原形，故填idea；
5. 固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，故填about。
【答案】
1. tired 2. missed 3. in 4. idea 5. about
【知识点】
形容词用法、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法与词汇运用题，考查内容均为初中阶段核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.语法填空
It was a rainy Saturday morning. Tom and his friends needed to get
1. (umbrella) before going out. They decided to meet 2.
Zhongshan Park in the afternoon. After 3. (arrive) at the park,
they walked together happily. “I don’t like rainy days,” said Lucy. “Me
4. (也),” replied(回答)Tom. They all laughed and enjoyed the
fresh air after the rain, promising to visit again 5. Sunday
afternoon.

1. umbrellas 2. at 3. arriving 4. either 5. on

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则逐一填空：1. 名词需根据主语单复数确定形式；2. 地点介词需匹配小地点用法；3. 介词后动词用动名词形式；4. 否定句中“也”的副词用法；5. 时间介词需匹配具体某天的时段用法。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：主语为Tom和他的朋友们，需要的雨伞不止一把，可数名词umbrella用复数形式umbrellas；
2. 考查介词：表示在小地点（公园）前用介词at，构成固定搭配at Zhongshan Park；
3. 考查非谓语动词：介词after后需接动词的动名词形式，arrive的动名词为arriving；
4. 考查副词：否定句中表示“也”需用either，对应前文Lucy的否定句“I don’t like rainy days”；
5. 考查时间介词：具体到某一天的下午时，用介词on，故填on。
【答案】
1. umbrellas 2. at 3. arriving 4. either 5. on
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、动名词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点均为日常学习中的重点内容，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

★★情景匹配
A
()1. The sky is dark and cloudy.
()2. Tom loves animals.
()3. Linda ailed her English test.
()4. I'm feeling sleepy.
()5. My bike is broken.
B
A. I'm going to take a nap.
B. She is going to study harder next time.
C. He is going to be a vet.
D. I'm going to take it to the repair (维修) shop.
E. It's going to rain.

1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D

【分析】本题为情景匹配题，解题思路是先准确理解左侧每个句子的语义，再结合日常逻辑，匹配右侧对应的合理反应或情景结论。具体步骤：先读懂每句的含义，再根据语境找到逻辑对应的选项，完成匹配。
【解析】1. 句子“The sky is dark and cloudy.”意为“天空乌云密布”，对应情景是要下雨，匹配E选项“It's going to rain.”；2. 句子“Tom loves animals.”意为“汤姆爱动物”，对应他的未来职业是兽医，匹配C选项“He is going to be a vet.”；3. 句子“Linda failed her English test.”意为“琳达英语考试不及格”，对应她会更努力学习，匹配B选项“She is going to study harder next time.”；4. 句子“I'm feeling sleepy.”意为“我感觉困”，对应要小睡，匹配A选项“I'm going to take a nap.”；5. 句子“My bike is broken.”意为“我的自行车坏了”，对应送去维修，匹配D选项“I'm going to take it to the repair shop.”。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语匹配
【点评】本题考查日常情景下的逻辑匹配，需掌握基础英语词汇和日常表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3