一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
pond sunflower starry
passion recreate
1. The bright yellow in the garden turn toward the sun every morning.
2. On clear nights, the sky above the mountains is truly beautiful.
3. Lisa has a great for painting and spends every weekend in her art studio.
4. The museum plans the ancient village for visitors to experience life in the past.
5. There is a small in the park where children love to watch fish swim.

1. sunflowers 2. starry 3. passion 4. to recreate 5. pond

【分析】
这道题要求用方框内词语的适当形式填空，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框中各词的词性与词义：pond（池塘，名词）、sunflower（向日葵，名词）、starry（布满星星的，形容词）、passion（热情，名词）、recreate（创造，动词）；2. 逐个分析句子，结合句子的语法结构（如主谓一致、修饰关系、固定搭配等）确定每个空所需的词形：第1题需复数名词作主语，第2题需形容词修饰名词，第3题需名词构成固定搭配，第4题需动词不定式，第5题需名词结合语境。
【解析】
1. 句中谓语动词turn为原形，说明主语是复数，sunflower是可数名词，故填sunflowers；
2. 此处修饰名词sky，需用形容词，starry为形容词，符合语境，故填starry；
3. 固定搭配have a great passion for意为“对……有极大热情”，passion为名词，符合，故填passion；
4. 固定用法plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故填to recreate；
5. 结合语境“孩子们喜欢看鱼游泳”，可知此处指池塘，故填pond。
【答案】
1. sunflowers 2. starry 3. passion 4. to recreate 5. pond
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，涉及词性辨析、语法规则及固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇的变形与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The playground near the classroom is very (noise) during the break.
2. Our company's (boss) are always kind and helpful to new employees.
3. Someone (knock) at the door three times, but no one answered.
4. The new student speaks English (perfect) even though he just moved here.
5. The (postman) in our neighbourhood know everyone's name very well.

1. noisy 2. bosses 3. knocked 4. perfectly 5. postmen

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，需结合句子结构、时态、词性等规则变形：1. very后需接形容词修饰名词/状态，故用noise的形容词形式；2. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式；3. 由后文answered（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式；4. 修饰动词speaks需用副词，故用perfect的副词形式；5. 句中谓语动词为原形know，主语需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：课间时教室附近的操场非常吵闹。very是副词，修饰形容词，noise的形容词为noisy，故填noisy；
2. 句意：我们公司的老板们总是对新员工友善且乐于助人。be动词为are，主语需用复数，boss的复数为bosses，故填bosses；
3. 句意：有人敲了三次门，但没人应。由answered可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked，故填knocked；
4. 句意：这个新学生英语说得很完美，尽管他刚搬到这里。修饰动词speaks需用副词，perfect的副词为perfectly，故填perfectly；
5. 句意：我们小区的邮递员非常了解每个人的名字。谓语动词know为原形，主语需用复数，postman的复数为postmen，故填postmen。
【答案】
1. noisy 2. bosses 3. knocked 4. perfectly 5. postmen
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，主要考察词性转换、名词复数及动词过去式，属于核心基础考点，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、汉译英
1. 直到27岁，他才决定成为一名画家，并开始学习艺术。


2. 两年后搬到乡下，他画出了自己最著名的作品，其中就包括《向日葵》。


3. 他能够展现出内心的热情与情感，古往今来几乎无人能及。


4. 我喜欢他，还因为他热爱自然，并将自然的万千美好都画进了作品里。

1. It was not until he was 27 that he decided to become a painter and began studying art.
2. After moving to the countryside two years later, he painted his most famous works, including Sunflowers.
3. He was able to show the passion and feelings inside himself like few other people before or since.
4. I like him also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语的语法结构、固定句型及词汇搭配完成翻译：
1. 第1题需使用“not until”的强调句型（It was not until...that...）体现“直到...才”的含义，同时注意并列谓语的正确使用；
2. 第2题需用现在分词短语作时间状语（逻辑主语与主句主语一致），掌握“包括”的介词表达including；
3. 第3题需掌握固定搭配“be able to”，以及“古往今来几乎无人能及”的地道英文表达；
4. 第4题需使用原因状语从句，准确翻译“将自然的万千美好都画进作品里”，注意“热爱自然”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“直到27岁”对应not until he was 27，用强调句型It was not until...that...连接主句，“决定成为一名画家”译为decided to become a painter，“开始学习艺术”译为began studying art，用and连接并列谓语，最终组合为It was not until he was 27 that he decided to become a painter and began studying art.
2. 第2题：“两年后搬到乡下”用现在分词短语After moving to the countryside two years later作时间状语，主句“他画出了自己最著名的作品”译为he painted his most famous works，“其中就包括《向日葵》”译为including Sunflowers，组合为After moving to the countryside two years later, he painted his most famous works, including Sunflowers.
3. 第3题：“他能够展现”译为He was able to show，“内心的热情与情感”译为the passion and feelings inside himself，“古往今来几乎无人能及”译为like few other people before or since，组合为He was able to show the passion and feelings inside himself like few other people before or since.
4. 第4题：“我喜欢他，还因为”译为I like him also because，“他热爱自然”译为he loved nature，“将自然的万千美好都画进了作品里”译为painted it in all its beauty，组合为I like him also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.
【答案】
1. It was not until he was 27 that he decided to become a painter and began studying art.
2. After moving to the countryside two years later, he painted his most famous works, including Sunflowers.
3. He was able to show the passion and feelings inside himself like few other people before or since.
4. I like him also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.
【知识点】
强调句的运用、非谓语动词作状语、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用语法结构和固定表达，需准确掌握词汇及句型的正确使用，注意专有名词的翻译规范，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
My favourite artist is Vincent van Gogh. He was born in the Netherlands in 1853. It was not until he was 27 that he decided 1 (become) a painter and began studying art.
Van Gogh went to stay 2 his brother in Paris in 1886. There, he 3 (experience) the bright colours of famous French painters. This
was when van Gogh developed his famous style — using short brushstrokes of thick paint and bright 4 (colour). After moving to the countryside two years later, he painted his most famous works, including Sunflowers. With a painting like The Starry Night, we can see colours, 5 (imagine), and energy in van Gogh's work. He was able to show the passion 6 feelings inside himself like few other people before or since. 7 (sad), he died in 1890.
I like van Gogh because he showed passion and energy in his life. I like him also 8 he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.
任务二:回答问题。
9. When did van Gogh decide to become a painter?

10. Why does the writer like van Gogh?

1. to become 2. with 3. experienced 4. colours 5. imagination 6. and 7. Sadly 8. because 9. At the age of 27.
10. Because he showed passion and energy in his life. Also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.

【分析】
本题包含语法填空和阅读理解两个任务。任务一需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换等语法知识解题：1. 考查decide的固定用法；2. 考查stay的介词搭配；3. 根据过去时间确定时态；4. 形容词修饰名词的形式；5. 并列成分的词性匹配；6. 并列连词的使用；7. 副词修饰句子的用法；8. 原因状语从句的引导词。任务二需从原文提取对应细节信息，回答两个问题。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to become；
2. 固定搭配stay with sb（和某人待在一起），故填with；
3. 时间状语为1886年（过去时间），用一般过去时，experience的过去式为experienced；
4. bright为形容词，修饰可数名词，此处指多种颜色，用colour的复数colours；
5. 与colours、energy并列，需用名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination；
6. 连接并列名词passion和feelings，用and；
7. 修饰整个句子，用sad的副词形式Sadly，句首大写；
8. 此处表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
任务二：
9. 从第一段“It was not until he was 27 that he decided...”提取信息，答案为At the age of 27；
10. 从最后一段“I like van Gogh because he showed passion and energy in his life. I like him also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.”提取原因。
【答案】
1. to become 2. with 3. experienced 4. colours 5. imagination 6. and 7. Sadly 8. because 9. At the age of 27. 10. Because he showed passion and energy in his life. Also because he loved nature and painted it in all its beauty.
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、细节理解
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法和阅读理解细节提取能力，题型常规，知识点均为初中英语核心内容，学生只要掌握基础语法规则和原文信息查找方法即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6