一、Read and choose. 英语课上，同学们在谈论健康的生活习惯。请你读一读，选出与句子相符的图片。（填序号）

()1. We need to eat healthy food. Fresh vegetables are good for us.
()2. We should do sports every day. We can play ping-pong after school.
()3. We should sleep eight hours a day. It's important to have enough sleep.
()4. We need to drink enough water every day. It's good for our health.

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A

【分析】
本题需先理解每个英语句子的含义，再逐一匹配对应的图片：第1题句子强调吃健康的新鲜蔬菜，对应蔬菜类图片；第2题句子提到做运动、打乒乓球，对应乒乓球相关图片；第3题句子说明要保证充足睡眠，对应睡觉的图片；第4题句子说要喝足够的水，对应水杯图片。
【解析】
1. 句子“We need to eat healthy food. Fresh vegetables are good for us.”意为“我们需要吃健康的食物，新鲜蔬菜对我们有益”，对应图片B（蔬菜），故选B；
2. 句子“We should do sports every day. We can play ping-pong after school.”意为“我们应该每天做运动，放学后我们可以打乒乓球”，对应图片D（乒乓球拍和球），故选D；
3. 句子“We should sleep eight hours a day. It's important to have enough sleep.”意为“我们每天应该睡8小时，充足的睡眠很重要”，对应图片C（睡觉的场景），故选C；
4. 句子“We need to drink enough water every day. It's good for our health.”意为“我们每天需要喝足够的水，这对我们的健康有益”，对应图片A（水杯），故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语句子理解、图片匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语句子含义与图片内容的对应能力，属于基础题型，只需准确理解句子意思并识别图片即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、Read and write. 下面的同学都有一些不良的生活习惯。你能给他们一些建议吗？请你读一读，根据图片及句子提示，在横线上填写适当的建议。
1. — I like hamburgers and ice cream. They are so delicious.
—
2. — I like eating candy. It’s so sweet(甜的).
—
3. — I like playing computer games. I spend two hours playing computer games.
—
4. — I like watching TV shows. I usually watch them for two hours and go to bed at 11 p.m.
—

1. You shouldn’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice cream. They are bad for you. / You shouldn’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice cream. You should eat more green vegetables. / ...
2. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. / You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It isn’t healthy. / ...
3. You shouldn’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. / You shouldn’t play computer games for a long time. It’s bad for you. / ...
4. You shouldn’t watch TV too late. You should go to bed before 10 p.m. / You shouldn’t watch TV for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. / ...

【分析】本题要求根据同学的不良生活习惯，用英语给出合理建议，需结合生活常识，运用“shouldn’t（不应该）”或“should（应该）”的句型，针对每个不良习惯的危害提出对应建议，语言要符合日常英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 对方喜欢汉堡、冰淇淋这类高热量食品，过量食用对健康不利，因此可建议不应该吃太多这类食物，避免影响健康。
2. 糖果过量食用会损伤牙齿，因此建议不应该吃太多糖果，防止损害牙齿健康。
3. 长时间玩电脑游戏会伤害眼睛，因此建议不应该长时间玩电脑游戏，控制游戏时长。
4. 看电视到深夜11点属于熬夜，不利于健康，因此建议不要太晚睡觉，提前上床休息，或控制看电视时长。
【答案】
1. You shouldn’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice cream. They are bad for your health.
2. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
3. You shouldn’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
4. You shouldn’t watch TV too late. You should go to bed before 10 p.m.
【知识点】
英语建议表达、健康生活常识、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题结合学生日常不良生活习惯，考查用英语提出合理建议的能力，贴近生活实际，句型简单易懂，作答难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3