2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第78页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
hostess secret whenever visible pie
1. You can call me
whenever
you need help.
2. Jane can make an apple
pie
all by herself.
3. The little girl shared some of her
secrets
with her best friend last week.
4. Sadness was
visible
in his eyes when the old man talked about the past.
5. The boys and girls stayed with different host families, but all the
hostesses
were friendly to them.

答案

1. whenever
2. pie
3. secrets
4. visible
5. hostesses

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:hostess(女主人,名词)、secret(秘密,名词)、whenever(无论何时,连词)、visible(可见的,形容词)、pie(派,名词)。解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合词性、单复数、连词用法等语法规则,同时遵循每词限用一次的要求,选择合适的词并调整形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句子需连词引导时间状语,表“无论何时”,符合语境的连词是whenever,故填whenever。
2. 固定搭配“apple pie”(苹果派),契合“自己做苹果派”的语境,故填pie。
3. 空格前有“some”,后接可数名词复数,secret的复数形式为secrets,故填secrets。
4. 空格处需形容词作表语,visible(可见的)符合“悲伤在眼中可见”的语境,故填visible。
5. 空格前有“all”,需填名词复数,hostess的复数形式为hostesses,契合“所有女主人友好”的语境,故填hostesses。
【答案】
1. whenever
2. pie
3. secrets
4. visible
5. hostesses
【知识点】
选词填空、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. This drink is a delicious
mixture
(mix) of apples and oranges.
2. Our city
hosted
(host) a wonderful food festival last month.
3. The
sweetness
(sweet) of watermelons makes them my favourite fruit.
4. The photos bring back lots of good
memories
(memory) of my summer camp.
5. Visiting different
colleges
(college) helped him choose his future school.

答案

1. mixture
2. hosted
3. sweetness
4. memories
5. colleges

解析

【分析】做此类用所给词正确形式填空的题目,需先分析句子结构,明确空格处所需的词性、时态或数的要求,再结合括号内单词的变化规则变形:1. 空格前有形容词delicious,需填名词,将动词mix转换为名词;2. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,动词用过去式;3. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,将形容词sweet转换为名词;4. lots of后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词memory变复数;5. different后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词college变复数。
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词delicious,需填名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,故填mixture;2. 时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志,host的过去式为hosted,故填hosted;3. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;4. lots of后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories,故填memories;5. different后接可数名词复数,college的复数为colleges,故填colleges。
【答案】1. mixture;2. hosted;3. sweetness;4. memories;5. colleges
【知识点】名词转换、一般过去时、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变化知识点,涉及动词变名词、形容词变名词、动词时态、名词复数变化,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
along with according to warm up at least fill ... with ...
1. Let's
warm up
some milk for the hot chocolate.
2. My mum bought vegetables
along with
some fruits at the market.
3. You should drink
at least
eight glasses of water every day.
4. We
filled
the basket
with
fresh apples on the farm before leaving yesterday.
5.
According to
the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

答案

1. warm up
2. along with
3. at least
4. filled; with
5. According to

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短语填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内每个短语的含义与用法:along with(和……一起)、according to(根据)、warm up(此处指准备)、at least(至少)、fill...with...(用……装满……);2. 结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如祈使句用动词原形、时态、固定搭配、句首大写等)选择合适短语,并调整正确形式;3. 确保每个短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句中Let's为祈使句,后接动词原形,结合“为热巧克力准备牛奶”的语境,选warm up,故填warm up;
2. 句意为“妈妈在市场买了蔬菜和一些水果”,需表达“和……一起”的含义,选along with,故填along with;
3. 句意为“你应该每天喝至少八杯水”,表达数量“至少”,选at least,故填at least;
4. 固定搭配为fill...with...,时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,故填filled; with;
5. 句意为“根据天气预报,明天会下雨”,表达“根据”的含义,短语位于句首需首字母大写,故填According to。
【答案】
1. warm up
2. along with
3. at least
4. filled; with
5. According to
【知识点】
动词短语用法;介词短语用法;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析、固定搭配及形式变化,需学生结合语境和语法规则作答,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 带着爱心烹饪是烹饪的秘诀。
Cooking
with love is
the
secret
to
cooking
.
2. 我的祖母做来自其他文化的食物。这是她结交世界各地朋友的方式。
My grandmother made food from
other
cultures
. It's her way of making friends from
around
the
world
.
3. 我的妹妹从她好朋友那里学会了如何做三明治。
My little sister learned
how
to
make
a sandwich from her good friend.
4. 通过食物和烹饪,我们制造回忆,向彼此表达爱。
Through
food and cooking we
create
memories
and show love to each other.
5. 多亏老师的帮助,我现在能快速想出答案了。
Thanks
to
the teacher's help, I can
think
of
the answer quickly now.

答案

1. Cooking with love is the secret to cooking.
2. My grandmother made food from other cultures. It's her way of making friends from around the world.
3. My little sister learned how to make a sandwich from her good friend.
4. Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to each other.
5. Thanks to the teacher's help, I can think of the answer quickly now.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英填空,需结合汉语意思、句子结构及英语固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:1. 分析每个句子的成分,确定所需词性或结构;2. 对应汉语语义,匹配正确的英语短语或表达;3. 检查是否符合句子语法要求(如动名词作主语、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“烹饪”作主语,需用动名词形式Cooking;“烹饪的秘诀”对应固定表达the secret to cooking,故填Cooking; the secret to cooking。
2. 第二题:“其他文化”对应other cultures;“世界各地”对应around the world,故填other cultures; around the world。
3. 第三题:“如何做”对应“疑问词+不定式”结构how to make,故填how to make。
4. 第四题:“通过”对应介词Through;“制造回忆”对应固定短语create memories,故填Through; create memories。
5. 第五题:“多亏”对应固定短语Thanks to;“想出”对应固定短语think of,故填Thanks to; think of。
【答案】
1. Cooking; the secret to cooking
2. other cultures; around the world
3. how to make
4. Through; create memories
5. Thanks to; think of
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、英语汉译英
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及句子结构,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握常用词汇和短语的对应表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6