2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社五年级英语上册人教版第60页答案
Ⅰ. Listen and judge.(学校正在举办“植物观察周”活动,齐诚种的胡萝卜也长大了。听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符。)
(
T
) 1. Qi Cheng grows carrots from seeds.
(
F
) 2. The seeds grow brown stems and leaves.
(
F
) 3. Qi Cheng pulls up the carrot by the root.
(
T
) 4. Qi Cheng cooks the carrot root for dinner.
(
F
) 5. Qi Cheng's rabbit eats the root.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
Ⅱ. Listen and tick.(在“植物观察周”中,同学们调查了植物的可食用部分。听录音,在表格中的相应位置打“√”。)

答案

| Plant | seeds | root | stem | leaves |
|----------|-------|------|------|--------|
| celery | | | √ | √ |
| peas | √ | | | |
| cabbage | | | | √ |
| carrots | | √ | | |
Ⅲ. Read and write. (Tom 向大家介绍自己的小菜园。读一读,完成植物观察卡。)
Hello! My name is Tom. I have a small vegetable garden. I grow broccoli( 西蓝花 ), lettuce( 生菜 ), sweet potatoes( 红薯 ) and peanuts( 花生 ).
Broccoli grows from seeds. Its flowers are the part we eat. Lettuce has green leaves. We eat the leaves. Sweet potatoes grow in the earth( 地下 ). We eat the roots. Peanuts grow underground. We eat their seeds.
My mum cooks them for dinner. I like vegetables because they are healthy. It's fun to learn about different plants!

答案

1. seeds flowers
2. leaves leaves
3. earth roots
4. underground seeds

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解填空题,需根据短文内容提取对应信息完成填空。先通读短文,定位每种蔬菜对应的生长来源和食用部分的描述,再匹配各小题空格,填写对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】
1. 短文明确说明“Broccoli grows from seeds. Its flowers are the part we eat.”,因此第一空填seeds,第二空填flowers;
2. 短文提到“Lettuce has green leaves. We eat the leaves.”,因此第一空填leaves,第二空填leaves;
3. 短文指出“Sweet potatoes grow in the earth. We eat the roots.”,因此第一空填earth,第二空填roots;
4. 短文说明“Peanuts grow underground. We eat their seeds.”,因此第一空填underground,第二空填seeds。
【答案】
1. seeds flowers
2. leaves leaves
3. earth roots
4. underground seeds
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、蔬菜类词汇
【点评】
本题结合小菜园的生活场景,考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,搭配图片辅助理解,适合巩固基础阅读技巧和相关词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7