五、阅读还原
下面是一幅关于如何交友的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将相应的交友技巧（A-F）填入到结构图中。其中有一项为多余选项。


How to Be a Good Friend?
Everyone needs (需要) friends. And it is important (重要的) to be a good friend. Can you be a friend? Read on to learn how.
A. Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. Ask questions to get to know them better (更好地). You can start by asking some open questions. For example, you can ask them “What is your favourite subject?”
B. Be friendly to others. Only when you are friendly, others are ready to talk to you and then make friends with you.
C. Smile (微笑) at others. A smile is a great way to show you are kind and friendly. So, always wear a smile on your face.
D. Listen to friends. Let others talk about what they really want to talk and don’t stop their talking. Ask questions to show your care (关心) and try to be a good listener.
E. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If they’re sad, make them happy. Ask them for help when you need it.
F. Do sport together (一起). What is your favourite sport? Ask a friend to do it with you. Be interested in the sport they like to do.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E

【分析】首先通读所有交友技巧选项，明确每个选项的核心内容：A为自我介绍初识他人，B为对他人友好，C为微笑示好，D为倾听朋友，E为互相帮助，F为一起做运动。再结合交友的逻辑顺序（从初识到日常相处再到互助），匹配各空对应的交友技巧，排除多余选项B，完成填空。
【解析】1处对应交友初始环节，需通过自我介绍结识新朋友，故选A；2处对应交友中需践行的行为，倾听朋友的表达是重要技巧，故选D；3处对应日常示好的方式，微笑是表达友好的直接方法，故选C；4处对应共同活动的交友方式，一起做运动可增进友谊，故选F；5处对应交友中的互助行为，互相帮助是维系友谊的关键，故选E。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.E
【知识点】阅读还原，信息匹配，交友常识理解
【点评】本题围绕交友技巧展开，考查学生对信息的理解与逻辑匹配能力，需结合选项含义和交友的合理顺序解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5