() 1. Tommy is honest boy. He is also strong boy in our class.

A.an;an
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.a;a

C

本题考查不定冠词a和an的用法：an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空后honest的首字母h不发音，单词发音以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后strong发音以辅音音素开头，用a。

() 2. He is a very person and always says what he thinks.

A.direct
B.pleasant
C.serious
D.average

A

根据后半句“always says what he thinks（总是直言自己的想法）”的解题提示，辨析选项词义：A. direct 直接的；B. pleasant 宜人的；C. serious 严肃的；D. average 普通的。只有direct符合句子语境。

() 3. —How do you learn these words?
—By them in different ways.

A.use
B.using
C.used
D.to use

B

本题考查介词的用法。句中By此处表示“通过（某种方式）”，是介词，介词后接动词时需使用动名词（doing）形式，use的动名词形式为using，因此选B。

() 4. Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.

A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.make

A

本题考查八年级所学固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，enjoy后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，因此选A。

() 5. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—How helpful he is! We should him.

A.learn from
B.look after
C.share with
D.laugh at

A

辨析各选项短语含义：A. learn from 向……学习；B. look after 照顾；C. share with 和……分享；D. laugh at 嘲笑。根据语境Jeff乐于助人的行为，可知此处表达我们应该向他学习，符合语义的是A选项。

Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should treasure our with our friends. (friendship)
2. Playing basketball, swimming and playing the piano are all my and hobbies. (interest)
3. They're not twins, but they're very . (like)
4. There are no great between the two pictures. (different)
5. If you talk and listen more, you might learn something new. (little)
6. There are some between mother and son. (similar)
7. My English is getting because I practise every day. (good)

1. friendship 2. interests 3. alike 4. differences 5. less 6. similarities 7. better

1. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，friendship本身表示“友谊”，符合句意，直接填原形即可。
2. 并列连词and后是复数名词hobbies，前后形式要保持一致，此处指代多个兴趣，需将interest变为复数形式interests。
3. 副词very后修饰形容词，结合句意“他们不是双胞胎，但非常相像”，like对应的表示“相像的”的形容词为alike。
4. 形容词great后接名词，句中be动词是are，说明主语为复数，要把形容词different变为名词复数differences。
5. 并列连词and后是比较级more，前后形式保持一致，little的比较级为less，符合“少说多听”的句意。
6. 限定词some后接可数名词复数，把形容词similar变为名词复数similarities，意为“相似之处”。
7. 句子暗含现在和过去的对比，get后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，表示英语变得更好。

Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. , it's helpful to share school life with my parents. (在我看来)
2. A good friend is like , always helping us to be better. (一面镜子)
3. The man is a great writer. He is working on . (一部新小说)
4. She has a great . (幽默感)
5. Li Yu go out alone at night. (害怕)
6. He , but then he corrected it. (犯错误)
7. mobile libraries, people can borrow books easily. (因为)
8. Reading books opening a door to a new world. (类似于)

1. In my opinion
2. a mirror
3. a new novel
4. sense of humor
5. is afraid to
6. made a mistake
7. Because of
8. is similar to

本题考查八年级上册核心短语的汉译英，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、主谓一致填写正确形式：
1. 考查固定表达"在我看来"，句首单词首字母需大写。
2. 考查可数名词短语"一面镜子"，mirror是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。
3. 考查名词短语"一部新小说"，new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a修饰novel。
4. 考查固定搭配"幽默感"，对应固定表达sense of humor。
5. 考查固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），主语Li Yu是第三人称单数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，be动词用is。
6. 考查固定搭配"犯错误"make a mistake，根据后句corrected为一般过去时，时态保持一致，make变为过去式made。
7. 考查短语"因为"，后面接名词短语，用Because of，句首单词首字母需大写。
8. 考查固定短语be similar to（类似于），动名词作主语视为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。

Ⅰ.阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. He is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was a quiet boy.
A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well,so I asked him to teach me. With his help, I play basketball much better now. And I find he is really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and often share our song lists. Now we are in the school basketball club, and we go there together twice a week.
() 1. Jack is tall and has long curly hair.
() 2. Jack was so outgoing that he talked to everyone when he first came to the writer's class.
() 3. Sometimes Jack told jokes to make others laugh.
() 4. Jack played football very well and he taught the writer how to play it.
() 5. Jack and the writer are in the school basketball club now.

1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T

1. 根据原文第一段第三句“He is tall and has short curly hair.”可知，Jack留的是短卷发，不是长卷发，题干表述错误。
2. 根据原文第一段“At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone.”可知，Jack刚来到作者班级的时候不和任何人说话，并不外向，题干表述错误。
3. 根据原文第二段“And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh.”可知，Jack有时候会讲笑话逗大家笑，题干表述正确。
4. 根据原文第二段“I knew that he played basketball well,so I asked him to teach me.”可知，Jack擅长的是篮球，他教作者的也是篮球，不是足球，题干表述错误。
5. 根据原文最后一句“Now we are in the school basketball club, and we go there together twice a week.”可知，Jack和作者现在都在校篮球俱乐部，题干表述正确。