2026年学习与巩固六年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
三、Read and choose. Binbin 和 Mike 正在讨论如何节约能源。请你读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Binbin: Hi, Mike! We learned about saving energy today.
Mike: Yes, it's very important. 1.
C

Binbin: We can turn off the lights when we leave rooms.
Mike: 2.
D
What about saving water?
Binbin: 3.
E

Mike: Good. And we should unplug computers when we don't use them.
Binbin: That's right. 4.
A

Mike: We can also reuse old paper and bottles.
Binbin: Great! 5.
B

答案

1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题是补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子。需根据每处空白前后的对话内容,匹配对应的交际用语,理清对话的话题(节约能源)推进逻辑,依次确定每个空的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文Binbin回答的是节约用电的方法(离开房间关灯),说明Mike在询问如何在家节约用电,对应选项C。
2. 第2空:Binbin提出的关灯是节约用电的有效方法,Mike对此表示赞同,对应选项D“That's a good idea.”。
3. 第3空:Mike询问节约用水的方法,Binbin需回答节水的具体做法,对应选项E“We can take short showers to save water.”。
4. 第4空:Mike提到还有其他节约能源的方法,Binbin询问还能做什么,对应选项A“What else can we do?”。
5. 第5空:Mike提出重复利用旧物的方法后,Binbin赞同并提议一起行动,对应选项B“Let's do it together.”。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕节约能源的日常话题,考查学生对日常交际用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文逻辑推理选择句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、Read and finish. Smith一家安装了智能电表,他们是怎么节约用电的?请你读一读,根据短文内容完成任务。
The Smith family's energy saving
The Smith family got a new smart meter(智能电表). It tells them how much electricity they use every hour. One day, they looked at the meter. It showed they used a lot of electricity from 6 to 9 o'clock in the evening. Why? Because they cooked dinner, watched TV, used the computer, and turned on all the lights at the same time. "We need to save energy," said Mr Smith. So everyone made small changes:
•Mrs Smith cooked dinner earlier.
•The children did their homework together in the living room with one light. They didn't turn on the lights in their own rooms.
•The family watched only one TV in the living room.
After one month, they checked the smart meter again. They used 20% less electricity! The Smiths were happy. They saved money and helped Earth.
任务一:完成下面的表格。

任务二:回答下面的问题。
What small change can you make at home to save electricity?
When I leave my room, I can turn off the lights. / I can unplug my computer after using it.(答案合情合理即可)

答案

任务一:1. A smart meter.
2. How much electricity they use every hour.
3. From 6 to 9 o'clock in the evening.
4. They did their homework together in the living room with one light.
5. They used 20% less electricity.
任务二:When I leave my room, I can turn off the lights. / I can unplug my computer after using it.(答案合情合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为完成表格和开放性问答两部分。解题思路:1. 完成表格需根据每个问题,定位短文中对应的关键语句,提取匹配的信息;2. 开放性问答需结合短文提到的节约用电方法,联系自身实际,给出合理的节约用电小举措。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位短文第一句“The Smith family got a new smart meter(智能电表).”,可知Smith一家得到的新东西是智能电表;2. 定位短文“It tells them how much electricity they use every hour.”,可知智能电表告知他们每小时的用电量;3. 定位短文“It showed they used a lot of electricity from 6 to 9 o'clock in the evening.”,可知他们用电多的时段是晚上6点到9点;4. 定位短文“The children did their homework together in the living room with one light.”,可知孩子们一起做的事;5. 定位短文“After one month... They used 20% less electricity!”,可知一个月后的结果。任务二:结合短文节约用电的方法,如随手关灯、用完电器拔插头等,给出合理答案即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. A smart meter. 2. How much electricity they use every hour. 3. From 6 to 9 o'clock in the evening. 4. They did their homework together in the living room with one light. 5. They used 20% less electricity. 任务二:When I leave my room, I can turn off the lights.(答案合情合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息查找能力,任务一为基础的原文信息匹配,任务二贴近生活实际,引导学生树立节约能源的意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6