2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第83页答案
Ⅰ.读短文,按要求完成各题。
Sally is a basketball fan. She likes 1 (play) basketball. Mike is 2 (she) favourite basketball player. After school, Sally also likes watching basketball games on TV. She thinks it's 3 (excite) and fun. She wants to be a basketball player in the 4 like Mike.
5 in fact(事实上), Sally can't play basketball well. This term, Sally has some new subjects like history, IT 6 biology. She also has 7 new PE teacher, Ms Gao. And PE becomes her favourite subject 8 the PE class is really interesting. She learns 9 to play basketball well in class and Ms Gao is so excellent.
Now, Sally plays basketball with her 10 (classmate) after school every day. They all like to play with her. Do you think she can be a basketball player in the future?
A. 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
to play/playing
2.
her
3.
exciting
4.
future
5.
But

6.
and
7.
a
8.
because
9.
how
10.
classmates

B. 根据短文,完成以下思维导图。

答案

Ⅰ. A. 1. to play/playing 2. her 3. exciting
4. future 5. But 6. and 7. a 8. because
9. how 10. classmates
B. 1. history, IT and biology 2. PE
3. The PE class is really interesting.
4. Sally learns how to play basketball well in class.
5. Ms Gao is excellent.
6. Sally wants to be a basketball player in the future.

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分考查英语词汇的正确运用,需结合语境、语法规则(如非谓语动词、物主代词、形容词用法、固定搭配等)填空;B部分考查阅读理解的信息提取能力,需根据短文内容对应思维导图的各个空格。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐一分析每个空格的语法和语境要求,最后从短文中定位B部分的对应信息。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 考查like的用法,like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),故填to play/playing;
2. 修饰名词player需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her;
3. 修饰指代“打篮球这件事”的it,需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting;
4. 固定搭配in the future(在未来),故填future;
5. 前文说Sally喜欢篮球,后文说她打得不好,是转折关系,故填But;
6. 连接并列的科目名词,用连词and,故填and;
7. 表示“一位新的体育老师”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 后文“体育课很有趣”是前文“体育是最喜欢的科目”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because;
9. 疑问词how+不定式作learn的宾语,意为“如何打好篮球”,故填how;
10. classmate是可数名词,此处指和同学们(复数)一起,故填classmates。
B部分:
1. 从短文“This term, Sally has some new subjects like history, IT and biology.”提取,故填history, IT and biology;
2. 从短文“And PE becomes her favourite subject”提取,故填PE;
3. 对应“PE becomes her favourite subject”的原因,从“the PE class is really interesting”提取,故填The PE class is really interesting;
4. 从“She learns how to play basketball well in class”提取,故填Sally learns how to play basketball well in class;
5. 从“Ms Gao is so excellent”提取,故填Ms Gao is excellent;
6. 从“She wants to be a basketball player in the future”提取,故填Sally wants to be a basketball player in the future。
【答案】
A. 1. to play/playing 2. her 3. exciting 4. future 5. But 6. and 7. a 8. because 9. how 10. classmates
B. 1. history, IT and biology 2. PE 3. The PE class is really interesting 4. Sally learns how to play basketball well in class 5. Ms Gao is excellent 6. Sally wants to be a basketball player in the future
【知识点】
非谓语动词、物主代词、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础知识运用和阅读理解能力,题型贴合初中英语常见考点,需学生掌握词汇的正确形式及短文细节定位能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7