阅读理解。
“吃过夏至面，一天短一线。”一起来了解夏至。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
In 2027, the Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi, begins on 21 June. Xiazhi is the fourth solar term(节气) of summer and the tenth of all the 24 solar terms. On the day of Xiazhi, the Northern Hemisphere(半球) has the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter.
In ancient China, Xiazhi was a big and important festival. In the Song Dynasty (960－1279 CE), officials could enjoy a three-day holiday during the festival. Today, people still celebrate this solar term with delicious food and activities.
A popular saying goes, “After eating Xiazhi noodles, daylight hours get shorter day by day.” Eating noodles is a traditional activity on the day of Xiazhi because it's often a time to harvest wheat(小麦). In Dengfeng, Henan Province, almost a thousand people often eat noodles together to celebrate this festival.
1. Xiazhi is the tenth of the 24 solar terms. ()
2. On the day of Xiazhi, the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest day of the year. ()
3. In the Song Dynasty, officials could have a three-day holiday during Xiazhi. ()
4. People usually eat noodles on the day of Xiazhi. ()
5. People in Dengfeng, Henan Province, often eat rice together to celebrate Xiazhi. ()

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解判断正误题，核心方法是“关键词定位法”：先提取每个小题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中找到对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐字对比，完全匹配则为正确（T），存在差异则为错误（F）。本题需重点关注夏至的节气排序、北半球夏至昼夜时长、宋代官员假期、夏至传统食物、登封庆祝食物这5个细节信息。
【解析】
1. 提取关键词“tenth of the 24 solar terms”，定位原文第一段“Xiazhi is the fourth solar term of summer and the tenth of all the 24 solar terms”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
2. 提取关键词“Northern Hemisphere”“shortest day”，定位原文第一段“On the day of Xiazhi, the Northern Hemisphere has the longest day of the year”，题目中“shortest”与原文“longest”不符，故判断为F；
3. 提取关键词“Song Dynasty”“three-day holiday”，定位原文第二段“In the Song Dynasty (960－1279 CE), officials could enjoy a three-day holiday during the festival”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
4. 提取关键词“eat noodles”，定位原文第三段“Eating noodles is a traditional activity on the day of Xiazhi”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
5. 提取关键词“Dengfeng, Henan Province”“eat rice”，定位原文第三段“In Dengfeng, Henan Province, almost a thousand people often eat noodles together to celebrate this festival”，题目中“rice”与原文“noodles”不符，故判断为F；
【答案】
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节判断、节气常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并对比判断的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、准确匹配信息即可完成，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8