三、Anna也上台分享了自己是如何保持健康的。阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Hello, I'm Anna. I want to keep healthy. Let me share my good habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I eat an apple every day. Though(虽然) I don't like carrots, I often eat carrots because they are good for eyes. I have PE class three times a week. I sleep about(大约) ten hours a day. I often wash my hands before meals. I usually play basketball with my friends at the weekend.
()1. Anna eats an apple every day.
()2. Anna doesn't like carrots.
()3. Anna has PE class every day.
()4. Anna sleeps seven hours a day.
()5. Anna usually plays basketball with her friends at the weekend.

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节判断类题目，解题思路是：先明确每个小题的核心问题，再带着问题到短文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容与题目表述逐一对比，判断正误即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中关于Anna吃苹果的语句：“I eat an apple every day.”，与题目“Anna eats an apple every day.”表述一致，故判断为正确。
2. 定位原文中关于Anna对胡萝卜喜好的语句：“Though I don't like carrots”，与题目“Anna doesn't like carrots.”表述一致，故判断为正确。
3. 定位原文中关于Anna体育课频率的语句：“I have PE class three times a week.”，题目表述为“every day”，与原文不符，故判断为错误。
4. 定位原文中关于Anna睡眠时长的语句：“I sleep about ten hours a day.”，题目表述为“seven hours”，与原文不符，故判断为错误。
5. 定位原文中关于Anna周末活动的语句：“I usually play basketball with my friends at the weekend.”，与题目“Anna usually plays basketball with her friends at the weekend.”表述一致，故判断为正确。
【答案】
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题考查对短文细节信息的提取与对比，属于基础阅读理解题型，只要能准确找到原文对应内容，即可轻松完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、提升题 Bill 分享了自己的生活习惯。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello, I'm Bill. Let me talk about my habits. I like potato chips(薯片) and cola(可乐). I have them three times a week. I sometimes eat fruit, but I never eat apples. I have PE class from Monday to Thursday, but I don't do sports on Fridays. I often play basketball with my dad on Saturday mornings. I usually sleep ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep seven hours because I read books late. I like playing computer games and I play one hour every day. I stay with my friends after school every day. We often run and play ping-pong together. What do you think of(认为) my habits?
任务一:根据 Bill 的生活习惯,在横线上填写对应的内容。

任务二:根据填写的内容,判断每个习惯是否有益健康,是的在括号内画“√”,不是的画“×”。
任务三:回答下面的问题。
Why does Bill only sleep seven hours sometimes? Is it a healthy habit?

任务一:
1. eat potato chips and cola
2. play basketball with my dad
3. usually sleep ten hours a day
4. like playing computer games
5. often run and play ping-pong with friends

任务二:
1. (×) 2. (√) 3. (√) 4. (×) 5. (√)
任务三:
Because he reads books late. No, it's not healthy.

【分析】
本题包含三个任务，解题思路如下：1. 任务一需通读短文，定位每个习惯对应的原文内容，提取匹配的短语完成填空；2. 任务二结合健康常识，判断每个习惯是否有益于健康，在括号内标注√或×；3. 任务三需定位问题相关的原文句子，提取原因并判断该习惯是否健康，整理成完整回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 由短文“I like potato chips and cola. I have them three times a week.”可知，此处填potato chips and cola；
2. 由短文“I often play basketball with my dad on Saturday mornings.”可知，此处填play basketball；
3. 由短文“I usually sleep ten hours a day”可知，此处填ten hours a day；
4. 由短文“I like playing computer games and I play one hour every day.”可知，此处填computer games；
5. 由短文“We often run and play ping-pong together.”可知，此处填run and play ping-pong；
任务二：
1. 吃薯片和可乐属于不健康饮食，故括号内填×；
2. 和爸爸打篮球属于有益的运动，故括号内填√；
3. 每天睡10小时符合健康睡眠要求，故括号内填√；
4. 每天玩1小时电脑游戏属于久坐，不利于健康，故括号内填×；
5. 和朋友跑步、打乒乓球属于有益的运动，故括号内填√；
任务三：
定位短文“I usually sleep ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep seven hours because I read books late.”，可知原因是Because he reads books late；晚睡导致睡眠不足，不是健康习惯，故回答No, it's not healthy.
【答案】
任务一:
1. eat potato chips and cola
2. play basketball with my dad
3. usually sleep ten hours a day
4. like playing computer games
5. often run and play ping-pong with friends

任务二:
1. (×) 2. (√) 3. (√) 4. (×) 5. (√)
任务三:
Because he reads books late. No, it's not healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康习惯判断、日常习惯表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，考查学生提取短文信息、判断健康习惯的能力，题型基础，贴近学生生活，能有效检验学生的阅读与应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6