2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语上册外研版第37页答案
Ⅰ. 根据家庭成员关系的描述,完成以下任务。
任务一:将描述家庭成员关系的英文表达与对应的英文单词进行匹配。
1. your mum's or dad's mother
2. your aunt and uncle's child
3. your mum's or dad's sister
4. your grandmother's husband
5. your mum's or dad's brother
A. cousin
B. aunt
C. uncle
D. grandmother
E. grandfather

答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C

解析

【分析】
先理解每个英文描述对应的中文家庭成员含义,再匹配选项中的英文单词,逐个对应完成匹配即可。
【解析】
1. "your mum's or dad's mother"意为“你妈妈或爸爸的妈妈”,对应单词grandmother,即D;
2. "your aunt and uncle's child"意为“你姑姑/阿姨或叔叔/舅舅的孩子”,对应单词cousin,即A;
3. "your mum's or dad's sister"意为“你妈妈或爸爸的姐妹”,对应单词aunt,即B;
4. "your grandmother's husband"意为“你奶奶/外婆的丈夫”,对应单词grandfather,即E;
5. "your mum's or dad's brother"意为“你妈妈或爸爸的兄弟”,对应单词uncle,即C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
家庭成员英文词汇
【点评】
本题考查基础家庭成员相关的英文词汇匹配,属于英语基础词汇的简单应用,侧重考查学生对核心家庭成员词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务二:用方框中的词补全张磊的家庭关系图谱。
√ parent √ grandparents
√ grandfather (grandpa)
√ grandmother (grandma)
√ father (dad) √ mother (mum)
√ aunt √ uncle
√ sister √ brother
√ cousin √ son

1.
grandparents

2.
grandfather(grandpa)

3.
grandmother(grandma)

4.
mother(mum)

5.
father(dad)

6.
aunt

7.
sister

8.
cousin

答案

1. grandparents 2. grandfather(grandpa) 3. grandmother(grandma) 4. mother(mum) 5. father(dad) 6. aunt 7. sister 8. cousin

解析

【分析】
这道题需要根据家庭关系图谱的辈分和人物间的关系,匹配对应的家庭成员英文词汇。先梳理各位置的关系:最顶层是祖父母两人,2是祖父,3是祖母;中间父母区域,4是母亲,5是父亲,6是父亲的姐妹;下方7是张磊的姐妹,8是姑姑的孩子,据此逐一确定词汇。
【解析】
根据家庭关系图谱的人物关系,逐一匹配词汇:
1. 最上方是祖父和祖母两人,对应grandparents;
2. 2是男性长辈祖父,对应grandfather(grandpa);
3. 3是女性长辈祖母,对应grandmother(grandma);
4. 4是张磊的母亲,对应mother(mum);
5. 5是张磊的父亲,对应father(dad);
6. 6是父亲的姐妹,对应aunt;
7. 7是张磊的姐妹,对应sister;
8. 8是姑姑的孩子,对应cousin。
【答案】
1. grandparents 2. grandfather(grandpa) 3. grandmother(grandma) 4. mother(mum) 5. father(dad) 6. aunt 7. sister 8. cousin
【知识点】
家庭成员词汇,家庭关系表达
【点评】
本题考查对家庭成员相关英文词汇的掌握,需理清家庭中各人物的辈分与关系,准确匹配对应词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据课本第48—49页Silent love的内容,完成以下任务。
任务一:从方框中选择合适的单词,完成人物信息介绍。
absent
handsome
postman
position
seldom
strict
Father
●He is an older man with a 1.
strict
face.
●He served as the 2.
postman
for this area for years.
●He was often 3.
absent
from home.
Son
●He is a 4.
handsome
young man.
●He 5.
seldom
saw his father.
●Now he is taking over his father's 6.
position
.
任务二:根据课文内容以及图片提示,完成父子之间的故事。每空1~3个词。
Story
Along a mountain road, the son walks fast.
His father 1.
goes with/follows
him on his first day of work.
Along the way, they start to see into 2.
each other's hearts
.
For the first time, the son 3.
carries
his father across a cold river.
It 4.
brings back
the father's memory of carrying the son on his back many years ago. Tears quietly run down his face.
Comments
Father's love may be 5.
silent
. But like a mountain, it is always there.
任务三:根据课文内容,回答问题。
1. Who does the son carry across the cold river?
His father./The son carries his father across the cold river.

2. What does the father remember when his son carries him?
He remembers carrying his son on his back.

3. Actions speak louder than words.文学作品中,作者常通过描述人物行为体现其品格。结合任务一、任务二中父子的行为,分别评价一下父亲和儿子是怎样的人。
Word bank
caring(关心他人的) hard-working(勤劳的)
kind(善良的) responsible(有责任心的)
silent(沉默的) traditional(传统的)
grown-up(长大的) understanding(善解人意的)
......
I think the father is silent but caring(人物品质), because he follows his son on his first day of work(描述行为).
I think the son is
kind and caring
(人物品质), because
he carries his father across the cold river.
.

答案

任务一:1. strict 2. postman 3. absent 4. handsome 5. seldom 6. position
任务二:1. goes with/follows 2. each other's hearts 3. carries 4. brings back 5. silent
任务三:1. His father./The son carries his father across the cold river.
2. He remembers carrying his son on his back.
3. I think the son is kind and caring, because he carries his father across the cold river.

解析

【分析】
这是基于课文《Silent love》的综合性练习题,分为三个任务。解题思路:任务一需先明确方框内单词的词义,再结合父亲、儿子的人物描述匹配合适单词;任务二要结合课文语境和图片提示填写符合逻辑的短语;任务三需先定位课文细节回答问题,再结合父子行为对应人物品质。
【解析】
任务一:先解析方框单词词义:absent(不在的)、handsome(英俊的)、postman(邮递员)、position(职位)、seldom(很少)、strict(严厉的)。结合描述:1. 形容父亲的脸选strict;2. 父亲多年担任该地区的邮递员选postman;3. 对应短语be absent from home选absent;儿子部分:4. 形容年轻男子选handsome;5. 对应“很少见父亲”选seldom;6. 对应“接管父亲的职位”选position。
任务二:结合课文内容:1. 父亲在儿子第一天工作时跟着他,填goes with/follows;2. 路上开始了解彼此的内心,填each other's hearts;3. 儿子背父亲过河,填carries;4. 唤起父亲的回忆,填brings back;5. 对应“父爱是沉默的”填silent。
任务三:1. 定位课文可知儿子背的是他的父亲;2. 父亲记得多年前背儿子;3. 儿子背父亲过河,体现善良和关心他人的品质。
【答案】
任务一:1. strict 2. postman 3. absent 4. handsome 5. seldom 6. position
任务二:1. goes with/follows 2. each other's hearts 3. carries 4. brings back 5. silent
任务三:1. His father./The son carries his father across the cold river.
2. He remembers carrying his son on his back.
3. I think the son is kind and caring, because he carries his father across the cold river.
【知识点】
英语课文内容理解、词汇运用、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕课文《Silent love》展开,涵盖选词填空、短语填空、问答及人物评价,全面考查学生对课文细节的掌握、词汇运用能力,以及结合文本分析人物品质的能力,是典型的课文同步练习。
【难度系数】
0.6