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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
It's very helpful to know something about the British meals before 1. (travel) there. In many English houses, people eat four 2. (meal) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast 3. (take) place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. People usually have eggs and bread 4. butter. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes 5. one o'clock. It can be a hamburger or three-course(三道菜的) meal. Afternoon tea is 6. 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Dinner begins at about half past seven. The 7. ______ (one) course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. 8. ______ (final), there're different kinds of fruit: apples, pears, bananas and so on, 9. ______ not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 10. ______ (they) meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually easy to make.
It's very helpful to know something about the British meals before 1. (travel) there. In many English houses, people eat four 2. (meal) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast 3. (take) place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. People usually have eggs and bread 4. butter. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes 5. one o'clock. It can be a hamburger or three-course(三道菜的) meal. Afternoon tea is 6. 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Dinner begins at about half past seven. The 7. ______ (one) course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. 8. ______ (final), there're different kinds of fruit: apples, pears, bananas and so on, 9. ______ not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 10. ______ (they) meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually easy to make.
答案
1. travelling 2. meals 3. takes 4. with
5. at 6. between 7. first 8. Finally 9. but
10. Their
5. at 6. between 7. first 8. Finally 9. but
10. Their
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则解题：1. 介词后接动名词，故travel变travelling；2. 数词four后接可数名词复数，故meal变meals；3. 单数主语breakfast用一般现在时三单，故take变takes；4. 表“带有”用介词with；5. 具体时刻前用介词at；6. 固定搭配between...and...表“在……之间”；7. 表“第一”用序数词first；8. 修饰句子用副词，final变Finally；9. 前后转折用but；10. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they变Their。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词before，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，故填travelling；
2. 数词four后接可数名词复数，meal的复数为meals，故填meals；
3. 主语breakfast为单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，take place的第三人称单数形式为takes，故填takes；
4. 此处表示“带有黄油的面包”，需用介词with表“带有”，故填with；
5. 具体时刻前用介词at，故填at；
6. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合下午茶时间的语境，故填between；
7. 此处指“第一道菜”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
8. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为Finally，句首大写，故填Finally；
9. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but；
10. 空格后为名词meals，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，故填Their。
【答案】
1. travelling 2. meals 3. takes 4. with 5. at 6. between 7. first 8. Finally 9. but 10. Their
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕英国饮食话题考查英语语法填空，涉及介词搭配、词性变化、时态、连词等基础知识点，需结合语境灵活运用语法规则，是初中英语常考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则解题：1. 介词后接动名词，故travel变travelling；2. 数词four后接可数名词复数，故meal变meals；3. 单数主语breakfast用一般现在时三单，故take变takes；4. 表“带有”用介词with；5. 具体时刻前用介词at；6. 固定搭配between...and...表“在……之间”；7. 表“第一”用序数词first；8. 修饰句子用副词，final变Finally；9. 前后转折用but；10. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they变Their。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词before，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，故填travelling；
2. 数词four后接可数名词复数，meal的复数为meals，故填meals；
3. 主语breakfast为单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，take place的第三人称单数形式为takes，故填takes；
4. 此处表示“带有黄油的面包”，需用介词with表“带有”，故填with；
5. 具体时刻前用介词at，故填at；
6. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合下午茶时间的语境，故填between；
7. 此处指“第一道菜”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
8. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为Finally，句首大写，故填Finally；
9. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but；
10. 空格后为名词meals，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，故填Their。
【答案】
1. travelling 2. meals 3. takes 4. with 5. at 6. between 7. first 8. Finally 9. but 10. Their
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕英国饮食话题考查英语语法填空，涉及介词搭配、词性变化、时态、连词等基础知识点，需结合语境灵活运用语法规则，是初中英语常考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
recommend
recommend
v. 推荐
答案
v. 推荐
解析
【分析】对于这类词汇拓展题，需结合已掌握的基础词汇知识，回忆常用单词的词性与对应含义，从而准确判断目标单词的属性和意思。
【解析】单词recommend是英语中常用的动词，其对应的中文意思为“推荐”。
【答案】v. 推荐
【知识点】英语词汇；词性词义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，帮助学生巩固常用单词的词性与含义，夯实词汇学习基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】单词recommend是英语中常用的动词，其对应的中文意思为“推荐”。
【答案】v. 推荐
【知识点】英语词汇；词性词义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，帮助学生巩固常用单词的词性与含义，夯实词汇学习基础。
【难度系数】0.9
