2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第150页答案
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
gold perform romance love west touch
1. “Butterfly Lovers” is a famous
romantic
story that has moved people for many years.
2. You can easily tell the difference between
Western
and Eastern instruments in this song.
3. The soft and gentle tune deeply
touched
me and brought tears to my eyes.
4. Lily is a book
lover
who always reads books in the library.
5. Lisa gave an excellent
performance
yesterday and received a big round of applause.
6. She grew up in the
golden
age of American children’s books.

答案

1. romantic
2. Western
3. touched
4. lover
5. performance
6. golden

解析

【分析】
首先通读所有句子,明确每个句子所需的词性(如形容词、名词、动词等),再结合方框内的词汇,根据语境和语法规则进行适当变形:1. 修饰名词story需形容词,romance需转换为形容词;2. 与Eastern对应需形容词,west需转换为形容词且首字母大写;3. 句子缺谓语动词,由brought的过去式可知用touch的过去式;4. 由a book可知需指人的名词,love需转换为名词;5. 由an excellent可知需名词,perform需转换为名词;6. 修饰名词age需形容词,gold需转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词story,需形容词,romance的形容词形式为romantic,故填romantic。
2. 空格与Eastern对应,需形容词,west的形容词形式为Western,故填Western。
3. 句子缺谓语,由brought可知用一般过去时,touch的过去式为touched,故填touched。
4. 空格前有a book,需指人的名词,love的名词形式(爱好者)为lover,故填lover。
5. 空格前有an excellent,需名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance。
6. 空格修饰名词age,需形容词,gold的形容词形式为golden,故填golden。
【答案】
1. romantic 2. Western 3. touched 4. lover 5. performance 6. golden
【知识点】
形容词用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换及语境运用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式,结合句子成分分析完成填空,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like musicians who
write
(write) their own songs.
2. She prefers music that
has
(have) a soft rhythm.
3. We all love the piece of music
played
(play) by the erhu player.
4. He is interested in
listening
(listen) to classical music in his free time.
5. The boy wants to be a
musician
(music) when he grows up.
6. The
performers
(perform) from that band are all very young but very talented.

答案

1. write
2. has
3. played
4. listening
5. musician
6. performers

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合定语从句主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 定语从句先行词是复数名词,谓语动词需与先行词保持数的一致;2. 先行词为不可数名词,定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式;3. 修饰名词且表被动含义时,用过去分词作后置定语;4. 介词后需接动名词作宾语;5. 根据句意转换为表示人的名词;6. 结合句中be动词的复数形式确定主语为复数名词。
【解析】
1. 先行词musicians是复数,定语从句谓语动词与先行词保持数的一致,故填write;
2. 先行词music是不可数名词,that指代先行词,定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
3. 此处修饰music,表“被演奏”的被动含义,用过去分词played作后置定语,故填played;
4. 短语be interested in中in是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填listening;
5. 句意是“这个男孩长大后想成为一名音乐家”,music转换为表示人的名词musician,故填musician;
6. 句中be动词是are,说明主语为复数,perform转换为名词复数performers,故填performers。
【答案】
1. write
2. has
3. played
4. listening
5. musician
6. performers
【知识点】
定语从句主谓一致,非谓语动词(过去分词作定语),词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词形转换,涵盖定语从句规则、介词用法及名词派生,是常见基础题型,需掌握相关语法规则和词类变化。
【难度系数】
0.7