一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示，写出完整单词的正确形式
1. The （运动员）kept on training hard to win the sports competition.
2. We must obey the traffic （法律）to make us safe.
3. The （画家）spent months working on his latest painting, and it was finally finished.
4. She is one of the youngest （女演员）to win the Oscars.
5. The （摄影师）shows us how to use natural light to take photos.

1. athlete(s) 2. laws 3. painter
4. actresses 5. photographer

【分析】
这类题要求根据中文提示写出符合句子语境的英语单词，需注意名词的单复数变化。解题时，先回忆对应中文的英语核心词汇，再结合句子结构（如one of后接复数名词、固定搭配等）判断单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“运动员”对应的英语单词是athlete，此处无明确单复数限制，故填athlete(s)；
2. “法律”对应law，固定搭配traffic laws（交通法规）需用复数形式，故填laws；
3. “画家”对应painter，此处指单数概念，故填painter；
4. “女演员”对应actress，“one of + 复数名词”结构要求用复数，故填actresses；
5. “摄影师”对应photographer，此处指单数概念，故填photographer。
【答案】
1. athlete(s) 2. laws 3. painter 4. actresses 5. photographer
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及名词单复数的运用，结合语境判断形式即可，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 哇,现在我知道你为什么写作那么好了。
Wow, now I know you're so writing.
2. 你打算怎么做呢?
How do you that?
3. 我打算继续写故事和散文。
I am going to writing stories and essays.
4. 我父母希望我成为一名医生,但我不确定。
My parents want me a doctor, but I'm not that.
5. 只要在学校尽自己最大的努力,你就可以做任何你想做的事!
Just make sure you at school.
Then you can do you want!

1. why, good at 2. plan to do 3. keep on
4. to be, sure about 5. try your best, anything

【分析】
首先通读每个句子的汉语语义，结合所学英语固定搭配、句型匹配对应表达，同时注意每空一词的要求。第1题对应“为什么”和“擅长做某事”的表达；第2题对应“打算做某事”的固定结构；第3题对应“继续做某事”的短语；第4题对应“想要某人成为…”和“确定…”的句型；第5题对应“尽最大努力”和“任何事”的表达，逐一匹配填写。
【解析】
1. “为什么”对应疑问词why，“擅长做某事”是固定搭配be good at doing sth，故填why, good at；
2. “打算做某事”的常用表达为plan to do sth，故填plan to do；
3. “继续做某事”的固定短语是keep on doing sth，故填keep on；
4. “想要某人成为…”是want sb to be…，“确定某事”是be sure about sth，故填to be, sure about；
5. “尽某人最大努力”是try one's best，主语为you对应your，“任何事”是不定代词anything，故填try your best, anything。
【答案】
1. why, good at 2. plan to do 3. keep on 4. to be, sure about 5. try your best, anything
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型与短语考查题，侧重常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，补全表格。
These days, there are more and more jobs for people around the world to choose from. As a middle school student, what do you want to be when you grow up? Do you know what job is right for you?
Some surveys show that different jobs have different personality requirements(性格要求). That means people with different personalities may be right for different jobs. For example, outgoing people may do better in the jobs that need more social interactions(社交), such as salesmen. Responsible(负责的) people may be good at the jobs that need carefulness and have strict rules to follow, such as accounting. Jobs like writing may be right for people if they are open-minded and able to think of new ideas. Teachers need to be outgoing, good with children, and responsible. People doing scientific studies must be serious and smart.
Clearly, it is easy for people to be successful if their jobs match their personalities well. Or they may need to be more hard-working to be successful. So what should we do to get the right job and how should we work well?
Choose the jobs according to your personality.
Do not make a decision on a job by yourself quickly. You can get some help from others and listen to their ideas.
Try to make yourself be used to(适应) the job because personality can be different over time. When you find your personality does not match the job well, you can make up for it by working hard.
All in all, you can work happily after knowing yourself well and choosing the right job.
Choose the Right Job
Finding
The job you choose may 1 with your personalities.
Some 2
Salesmen: outgoing
Accountants: responsible, careful
Writers: open-minded and 3
Teachers: outgoing, responsible and good with students
4 : serious and smart

续表
Suggestions (建议)
Choose the right job according to your personality.
Think 5 before making a decision on a job.
Try to make your personality different to meet the needs of the job.

1. have a close relationship/have(something) to do 2. examples 3. creative 4. Scientists
5. carefully/twice

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的表格补全题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕职业与性格的匹配关系及相关选择建议展开）；②针对每个空格，回到原文定位对应信息，结合空格前后的语境、词性要求，筛选匹配的词汇或短语；③最后核对答案是否符合原文逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文第二段“不同职业有不同的性格要求”及最后一段“选择合适的工作”，可知所选工作应与性格相关，故填have a close relationship/have something to do with；
2. 第2空：空格后是列举的不同职业及对应性格要求，属于举例说明，故填examples；
3. 第3空：原文提到写作类工作需要“思想开放且能想出新点子”，“想出新点子”对应形容词creative，故填creative；
4. 第4空：原文提到“做科学研究的人必须认真且聪明”，“科学研究”对应职业Scientists，故填Scientists；
5. 第5空：原文建议“不要快速做决定，要听取他人意见”，即做决定前要仔细考虑，故填carefully/twice。
【答案】
1. have a close relationship/have(something) to do 2. examples 3. creative 4. Scientists 5. carefully/twice
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位与匹配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型，考查学生快速提取原文信息、结合语境补全表格的能力，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读材料，抓住关键细节。
【难度系数】
0.5