四、读下列句子,在需要停顿的地方标注“/”。
1. I like the Monkey King because he is clever.
2. After school, Jim and I went to the Reading Club.
3. One day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.
4. I want to travel around the world in the future.
5. I enjoy reading books because I find them interesting.
1. I like the Monkey King because he is clever.
2. After school, Jim and I went to the Reading Club.
3. One day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.
4. I want to travel around the world in the future.
5. I enjoy reading books because I find them interesting.
答案
四、1. I/like the Monkey King/because he is clever.
2. After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
2. After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
解析
【分析】
这道题考察英语句子的朗读停顿划分,核心划分依据是“意群”,也就是句子中表达一个相对独立完整语义的小片段,划分时不能拆分语义绑定紧密的成分,比如谓语和它的宾语、固定搭配都不能随意断开。解题思路可以按步骤推进:1. 先定位句首的状语成分,状语结束后先做停顿;2. 找到主句的主语,主语后可做短暂停顿;3. 把主句的谓语+宾语部分划分为一个独立意群;4. 遇到原因状语、伴随状语等修饰成分,在修饰成分和主句之间断开,就能得到正确的停顿标注。
【解析】
我们按照意群划分的通用规则,逐句完成停顿标注:
1. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分like the Monkey King作为完整意群,之后和原因状语从句断开,标注为I/like the Monkey King/because he is clever.
2. 句首的时间状语After school, 后停顿,主语Jim and I后停顿,谓宾部分went to the Reading Club作为独立意群,标注为After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. 句首的时间状语One day, 后停顿,主语Alice后停顿,谓宾部分sat by a river作为独立意群,之后和伴随状语with her sister断开,标注为One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分want to travel around the world作为独立意群,之后和时间状语in the future断开,标注为I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分enjoy reading books作为独立意群,之后和原因状语从句断开,标注为I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
【答案】
1. I/like the Monkey King/because he is clever.
2. After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
【知识点】
英语意群划分,英语朗读停顿
【点评】
本题属于英语朗读的基础考察题型,引导学生识别句子中不同的语义模块,避免错误拆分固定搭配和关联紧密的句子成分,既可以帮助学生养成正确流畅的朗读习惯,也能辅助学生更好地梳理长句的结构逻辑,加深对句子含义的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考察英语句子的朗读停顿划分,核心划分依据是“意群”,也就是句子中表达一个相对独立完整语义的小片段,划分时不能拆分语义绑定紧密的成分,比如谓语和它的宾语、固定搭配都不能随意断开。解题思路可以按步骤推进:1. 先定位句首的状语成分,状语结束后先做停顿;2. 找到主句的主语,主语后可做短暂停顿;3. 把主句的谓语+宾语部分划分为一个独立意群;4. 遇到原因状语、伴随状语等修饰成分,在修饰成分和主句之间断开,就能得到正确的停顿标注。
【解析】
我们按照意群划分的通用规则,逐句完成停顿标注:
1. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分like the Monkey King作为完整意群,之后和原因状语从句断开,标注为I/like the Monkey King/because he is clever.
2. 句首的时间状语After school, 后停顿,主语Jim and I后停顿,谓宾部分went to the Reading Club作为独立意群,标注为After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. 句首的时间状语One day, 后停顿,主语Alice后停顿,谓宾部分sat by a river作为独立意群,之后和伴随状语with her sister断开,标注为One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分want to travel around the world作为独立意群,之后和时间状语in the future断开,标注为I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. 主语I后停顿,主句的谓宾部分enjoy reading books作为独立意群,之后和原因状语从句断开,标注为I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
【答案】
1. I/like the Monkey King/because he is clever.
2. After school,/Jim and I/went to the Reading Club.
3. One day,/Alice/sat by a river/with her sister.
4. I/want to travel around the world/in the future.
5. I/enjoy reading books/because I find them interesting.
【知识点】
英语意群划分,英语朗读停顿
【点评】
本题属于英语朗读的基础考察题型,引导学生识别句子中不同的语义模块,避免错误拆分固定搭配和关联紧密的句子成分,既可以帮助学生养成正确流畅的朗读习惯,也能辅助学生更好地梳理长句的结构逻辑,加深对句子含义的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. His father is a manager of a
2. Lewis Carroll, the writer of *Alice in Wonderland*,
3. We will
4. The girl was b
5. It’s easy for us to
1. His father is a manager of a
company
(公司). You can ask him for a job.2. Lewis Carroll, the writer of *Alice in Wonderland*,
died
(死亡, 去世) in the UK in 1898.3. We will
publish
(出版) a new book in two months.4. The girl was b
orn
in a small village. She often helps her mother with housework.5. It’s easy for us to
lose
(to be unable to find sth) the way in big cities.答案
五、1. company 2. died 3. publish 4. born 5. lose
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合多维度提示的单词拼写题,解题时可以按照三步思路走:第一步先通读完整句子,理清句子的整体含义;第二步对照给出的中文提示、首字母提示或者英文释义,初步锁定对应的核心单词;第三步结合句子的时态、固定搭配、句型规则等语法要求,确认单词的正确形式,避免出现形式错误丢分。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他的父亲是一家公司的经理,你可以向他寻求工作机会”,中文提示为“公司”,空格前有不定冠词a,修饰可数名词单数,因此直接填名词单数形式company。
2. 句意为“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者Lewis Carroll于1898年在英国去世”,中文提示为“死亡、去世”,句中时间状语in 1898是明确的过去时间,句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词die要变为过去式died。
3. 句意为“我们将在两个月后出版一本新书”,中文提示为“出版”,空格前有助动词will,一般将来时结构中will后接动词原形,因此填publish。
4. 句意为“这个女孩出生在一个小村庄,她经常帮妈妈做家务”,给出首字母b,结合固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,符合句意,因此填born。
5. 句意为“对我们来说在大城市很容易迷路”,给出的英文释义是“无法找到某物”,搭配后面的the way构成“迷路”的含义,同时符合句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth的规则,to后接动词原形,因此填lose。
【答案】
1. company 2. died 3. publish 4. born 5. lose
【知识点】
词汇识记、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考察题型,整体难度偏低,核心考察课内常见核心词汇的掌握情况,仅需要注意部分动词要根据时态、句型规则变换正确形式,避免出现忘记将动词变为过去式这类低级失误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合多维度提示的单词拼写题,解题时可以按照三步思路走:第一步先通读完整句子,理清句子的整体含义;第二步对照给出的中文提示、首字母提示或者英文释义,初步锁定对应的核心单词;第三步结合句子的时态、固定搭配、句型规则等语法要求,确认单词的正确形式,避免出现形式错误丢分。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他的父亲是一家公司的经理,你可以向他寻求工作机会”,中文提示为“公司”,空格前有不定冠词a,修饰可数名词单数,因此直接填名词单数形式company。
2. 句意为“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者Lewis Carroll于1898年在英国去世”,中文提示为“死亡、去世”,句中时间状语in 1898是明确的过去时间,句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词die要变为过去式died。
3. 句意为“我们将在两个月后出版一本新书”,中文提示为“出版”,空格前有助动词will,一般将来时结构中will后接动词原形,因此填publish。
4. 句意为“这个女孩出生在一个小村庄,她经常帮妈妈做家务”,给出首字母b,结合固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,符合句意,因此填born。
5. 句意为“对我们来说在大城市很容易迷路”,给出的英文释义是“无法找到某物”,搭配后面的the way构成“迷路”的含义,同时符合句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth的规则,to后接动词原形,因此填lose。
【答案】
1. company 2. died 3. publish 4. born 5. lose
【知识点】
词汇识记、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考察题型,整体难度偏低,核心考察课内常见核心词汇的掌握情况,仅需要注意部分动词要根据时态、句型规则变换正确形式,避免出现忘记将动词变为过去式这类低级失误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On a hot day of summer, an ant was searching _1_ some water. After walking around for some time, she came near a river. _2_ (drink) the water, she climbed up on a small rock. When she _3_ (try) to drink water, she slipped(滑倒) and fell into the river.
There was a dove(鸽子) _4_ (sit) on a branch of a tree. The dove saw the ant falling into the river. The dove _5_ (quick) picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards _6_ leaf and climbed up onto it. She looked up at the tree _7_ thanked the dove.
Later the same day, a bird catcher nearby wanted to throw his net(网) over the dove, hoping to catch it. The ant saw him and guessed what he was going to do. But the dove was resting and it had no _8_ (idea) about the bird catcher. The ant quickly bit(咬) _9_ (he) on the foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher dropped his net and shouted. The dove noticed it and quickly _10_ (fly) away.
The lesson the story teaches us is: If you do something good, something good will come to you.
1.
6.
On a hot day of summer, an ant was searching _1_ some water. After walking around for some time, she came near a river. _2_ (drink) the water, she climbed up on a small rock. When she _3_ (try) to drink water, she slipped(滑倒) and fell into the river.
There was a dove(鸽子) _4_ (sit) on a branch of a tree. The dove saw the ant falling into the river. The dove _5_ (quick) picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards _6_ leaf and climbed up onto it. She looked up at the tree _7_ thanked the dove.
Later the same day, a bird catcher nearby wanted to throw his net(网) over the dove, hoping to catch it. The ant saw him and guessed what he was going to do. But the dove was resting and it had no _8_ (idea) about the bird catcher. The ant quickly bit(咬) _9_ (he) on the foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher dropped his net and shouted. The dove noticed it and quickly _10_ (fly) away.
The lesson the story teaches us is: If you do something good, something good will come to you.
1.
for
2. To drink
3. tried
4. sitting
5. quickly
6.
the
7. and
8. idea
9. him
10. flew
答案
六、1. for 2. To drink 3. tried 4. sitting 5. quickly
6. the 7. and 8. idea 9. him 10. flew
6. the 7. and 8. idea 9. him 10. flew
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,可知这是一篇讲述蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的寓言故事,整体叙事时态为一般过去时。解题时先把握故事大意,再逐个分析每个空缺的句子成分和考点:1空回忆表示“寻找”的固定搭配;2空判断此处是表目的的非谓语结构;3空结合全文过去的叙事背景判断动词时态;4空分析there be句型后的非谓语用法;5空判断修饰动词需要用副词形式;6空判断此处是特指前文提到的叶子,用定冠词;7空判断两个动作是并列关系,选并列连词;8空回忆“不知道”的固定短语;9空判断动词后要用人称代词宾格;10空结合并列谓语的时态一致规则变形动词,最后通读全文验证所有空逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语搭配,search for是固定表达,意为“寻找”,此处指蚂蚁正在找水,故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“为了喝到水”的含义,位于句首首字母需大写,故填To drink。
3. 考查一般过去时,全文讲述过去发生的故事,整体时态为一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,故填tried。
4. 考查非谓语动词,there be句型后接现在分词作后置定语,表动作正在进行且逻辑主语dove和sit是主动关系,故填sitting。
5. 考查词性转换,此处需要副词修饰动词picked,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
6. 考查定冠词,此处特指前文鸽子丢到水里的那片叶子,表特指需用定冠词the,故填the。
7. 考查并列连词,“抬头看向大树”和“感谢鸽子”是先后发生的并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
8. 考查固定短语搭配,have no idea是固定表达,意为“不知道、没意识到”,故填idea。
9. 考查人称代词,动词bit后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式是him,故填him。
10. 考查一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,前面的noticed是一般过去时,因此fly也要变为过去式flew,故填flew。
【答案】
1. for 2. To drink 3. tried 4. sitting 5. quickly 6. the 7. and 8. idea 9. him 10. flew
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,基础语法应用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础短文语法填空题,选取学生熟悉的寓言故事作为载体,考点覆盖了非谓语动词、动词时态、冠词、连词、代词等核心基础语法点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础语法规则、积累常用固定搭配,通读全文把握整体叙事时态就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文,可知这是一篇讲述蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的寓言故事,整体叙事时态为一般过去时。解题时先把握故事大意,再逐个分析每个空缺的句子成分和考点:1空回忆表示“寻找”的固定搭配;2空判断此处是表目的的非谓语结构;3空结合全文过去的叙事背景判断动词时态;4空分析there be句型后的非谓语用法;5空判断修饰动词需要用副词形式;6空判断此处是特指前文提到的叶子,用定冠词;7空判断两个动作是并列关系,选并列连词;8空回忆“不知道”的固定短语;9空判断动词后要用人称代词宾格;10空结合并列谓语的时态一致规则变形动词,最后通读全文验证所有空逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语搭配,search for是固定表达,意为“寻找”,此处指蚂蚁正在找水,故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“为了喝到水”的含义,位于句首首字母需大写,故填To drink。
3. 考查一般过去时,全文讲述过去发生的故事,整体时态为一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,故填tried。
4. 考查非谓语动词,there be句型后接现在分词作后置定语,表动作正在进行且逻辑主语dove和sit是主动关系,故填sitting。
5. 考查词性转换,此处需要副词修饰动词picked,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
6. 考查定冠词,此处特指前文鸽子丢到水里的那片叶子,表特指需用定冠词the,故填the。
7. 考查并列连词,“抬头看向大树”和“感谢鸽子”是先后发生的并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
8. 考查固定短语搭配,have no idea是固定表达,意为“不知道、没意识到”,故填idea。
9. 考查人称代词,动词bit后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式是him,故填him。
10. 考查一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,前面的noticed是一般过去时,因此fly也要变为过去式flew,故填flew。
【答案】
1. for 2. To drink 3. tried 4. sitting 5. quickly 6. the 7. and 8. idea 9. him 10. flew
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,基础语法应用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础短文语法填空题,选取学生熟悉的寓言故事作为载体,考点覆盖了非谓语动词、动词时态、冠词、连词、代词等核心基础语法点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础语法规则、积累常用固定搭配,通读全文把握整体叙事时态就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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